Esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu sisifo se-thrombosis, esenza ngenxa yokucinywa kweemvini kunye neengxaki zentsholongwane. I-thrombus emlenzeni, iimpawu zazo ezinikezelwa kwinqaku, zingasetyenziselwa ukudala isifo esibulalayo-thromboembolism.
Iimpawu zegazi elimlenze emlenzeni
I-Thrombosis isifo esiqhubekayo. Ekuqaleni, imfundo ayidluli i-millimeter. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleza i-clot iqala ukwandisa, ekhusela ukuhamba kwegazi ngokuqhelekileyo. Kule nqanaba, iimpawu zokuqala ze-thrombus emlenzeni ziqala ukuzibonakalisa. Izona zikhankanywe kakhulu:
- intlungu kwindawo echaphazelekayo, ukwanda ngamandla ngexesha lokuhamba;
- ukuguqulwa kwesikhumba;
- ukuvuvukala kwesilungu;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- bhinqa.
Kwezinye iimeko, isigulane sinokuziva ukuxhamla kunye nokubona ngokunyuka ukunyuka kwayo. Enye into ebalulekileyo yokwakhiwa kwegazi elimlenze emlenzeni, onzima kakhulu ukungaqapheli, ubomvu bendawo echaphazelekayo kunye ne-cyanosis.
I-Thrombophlebitis yeemithanjeni ezinzulu zomlenze ophantsi ihamba kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu, izihlunu ezivuvukileyo, intlungu enzima xa isalathisi sincitshiswa. Emva kweentsuku ezimbini ulusu luqala ukukhunjulwa ngethungelwano lweemithanjeni ezingenangqondo, ulusu lufumana umthunzi we-cyanotic.
Iimpawu zokuphuhlisa i-thrombus kwintlambo yelungu leenyawo zibandakanya ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala kweemithanjeni ezingenangqondo, intlungu engxenyeni yangaphakathi yethanga.
Xa i-vein ye-femin veine ichaphazelekayo, iintlungu ezibuhlungu, ukuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nokuvuvukala komgca, ukuvuvukala kwemithanjana engaphantsi kwe-groin kuyabonwa. Kwakhona kule nkalo ibonakala ngumkhuhlane omkhulu kunye nomkhuhlane.
I-vein thrombosis okanye i-phlebothrombosis isifo esiyingozi. I-thrombosis enomdla ixhaphake kakhulu kwizigulane ezinamathele ekuphumleni kokulala. Ngaloo nto kukho ukuvuvukala kunye nobunzima besilungu. Njengomthetho, imeko yesigulane ayibonakali kakuhle kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zesigulane, nangona kunjalo, nangona iimpawu ezibuthathaka, i-thrombosis enzulu ihlala iholele ekuhlukaneni kunokuba i-thrombophlebitis.
I-thrombus emlenzeni wayo yavela
Yaye yintoni na iimpawu ukuba i-clot emlenzeni iphela? Ingozi yokuhambisa ama-blood clots kukuba angabangela ukukhutshwa kwezinye iinqanawa. Into eqhelekileyo ibangelwa ukucima i-thromboembolism ye-pulmonary artery. Kule meko, kukho iimpawu ezifana ne-thrombus emlenzeni:
- Okokuqala, kukho ukuhla kweengcinezelo kunye nokwanda kwenani lentliziyo. Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwegazi kwizitho, ukuwa kwehleko kuhamba kunye nentlungu yesifuba, efana ne- myocardial infarction , ukugcinwa kwemigodi, ukulahleka kwengqondo, ubunzima bokugwinya ukutya kunye nokubiza amagama (ingqondo ye-chinchemia).
- Ngenxa yokuzaliswa kwezitho zangaphakathi kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwesisu, kukho intlungu esiswini.
- Ukuphefumula nokungahambi komoya kubonisa ukuhluleka kokuphefumula.
Ngenxa yokusilela kwe-oksijini, i-cyanosis ye-membrane ye-mucous kwaye isikhumba sikhula. - Ngokuqhelekileyo isibonakaliso sokuhlukana kwegazi lomlenze emlenzeni yi-pleurisy okanye i-pneumonia engapheliyo kunye nokwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwizigulane, ukugula kuhamba nehemoptysis.
- Emva kwexesha elithile, i-immune system iyakwenza njani. Kule meko, i-pleurisy esebenzayo ikhula, i-rash ivela, kwaye ukuxinwa kweeinophils kwanda egazini.
Ukuba iimpawu ze-thrombus ezikhethiweyo zifunyenwe emlenzeni, i-lysis ye-embolus kufuneka yenziwe ngokukhawuleza. Inkqubo yokuqhelanisa ukuhamba kwegazi ayisayi kuthatha iiyure ezimbini. Ukulwa nesifo, isigulane simiselwe i-thrombolytics, esinceda ukutshabalalisa i-thrombus kunye ne-anticoagulants, ebangela ukuba kuzinzile.