I-infyoction ye-Myocardial, okanye njengoko ibizwa nangokuthi-ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo epheleleyo-kunokukwenzeka kunoma yimuphi umntu. Kwabaninzi, oku kunika ithuba lokuhlaziya indlela yobomi abayibakhokelayo, kwaye abanye bawenza ukuba banciphise iminqweno kunye namasiko abo. Esi sifo sithathwa ngokungathí sina, njengoko ngokuqhelekileyo akudluli ngaphandle kwemiphumo. Ngokufanelekileyo, umntu oye wabhekana nale nhlekelele uya kufuneke ukuba abuyele kwixesha elide lokuhlaziywa kwindlu yokuhlalisa.
Izizathu zokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo kukukhokelela ekuhlaselweni kwentliziyo. Olu hlobo lokugqibela luya kuba ngenxa ye-atherosclerosis, i-hypertension kunye ne-angina pectoris.
Iingcali zikwazi ukufumanisa izizathu zokuba kutheni amathuba okuphucula eso sifo anyuke amaxesha amaninzi:
- u xinzelelo;
- ukutshaya;
- ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kotywala;
- Ukutya ngokutya;
- isifo sikashukela;
- cholesterol ephezulu .
Kukho nemimiselo emininzi kubantu abahlakulela isigulo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunabanye - le yindoda yesini kunye nobudala obudala.
Unyango kunye nokubuyiselwa kwesifo esikhulu senhliziyo
Ionyango ngalinye, elenziwa ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo, lijolise ekuxhaseni nasekubuyiseleni ukujikeleza kwegazi ngokuqhelekileyo kwisiza sokutshatyalaliswa kwesisundu esisisiseko. Kwaye iyeza zanamhlanje zinendlela efunekayo kule:
- I-acetylsalicylic acid - iyanciphisa igazi, elinciphisa amathuba okuphuma kwegazi ;
- i-antiticoagulants - ukunciphisa i-coagulability yegazi, okukuvumela ukuba ugcine izitya zibe ziimeko ezifanelekileyo;
- i-trombolitiki - iziyobisi ezinokutshabalalisa i-thrombus ekhoyo.
Ukuthintela i-myocardial infarction
Ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa kweentliziyo zentsholongwane emva kwintliziyo kwangaphambili, kubalulekile ukugcina uxinzelelo phantsi kolawulo -
Oogqirha abaninzi bazama ukungenzi naluphi na izibikezelo malunga nokuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo enkulu xa bebuzwa malunga nokubonakala kwayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba akukho mntu unokuqinisekisa, ngokuchaneka kwe-100%, umhla kunye nesikhathi sokuvela kwesi sifo. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ama-95% oogqirha bayaqiniseka ukuba impilo yokuphila enempilo kunye nempilo yomzimba iya kusindisa umntu ekuhlaselweni kwentliziyo ixesha elide.