I-glioblastoma engasebenziyo yintsholongwane yengqondo ye-4 degree of malignancy. Ukuba ukufumanisa isifo esinjalo kwisimo sokuqala kwiphondo, isiguli singasindiswa ngokususa i-tumor, ize iqhube i-radiation kunye ne-chemotherapy. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo umntu, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, sele ephuzile ukuba aphendule oogqirha. Esi sifo sifumaneka kwiinqanaba zokugqibela zophuhliso, ngoko ke unyango olungenako ukuqhuba.
Kutheni i-glioblastoma engasebenziyo ivela?
Ngokwezihlobo zesiganeko se-glioblastoma kukho iintlobo ezimbini:
- Iiprayimari - zivela ekuqaleni kwengqondo;
- ezisekondari - zidluliselwe ngeeseli zegazi ukusuka ekugxilweni, ezichaphazeleka ngumhlaza, okanye zikhutshwe ngesifo esibangela izifo zofuzo.
Iqela leengozi yesi sifo kubandakanya abantu aba:
- banezihlobo ezisezantsi zegazi ezigule i-glioblastoma;
- ukulimala kwe-craniocebral;
- qha ga mshelana ne-radiation, i-agents agents (ikakhulukazi ne-polyvinyl chloride), i-radiation ye-electromagnetic ne-ionized;
- abagula nge-neurofibromatosis kunye nezifo eziyingozi zentsholongwane.
Iyona nto ingasetyenziswayo yinto ephezulu ye-glioblastoma, ebonakaliswe kukuba iiseli ezinokungalinganiyo zimelelekile. Ngexesha elifanayo phakathi kwazo zinokufumaneka kwiinqanawa kunye nezilonda ezinomdla.
Iimpawu ze-glioblastoma engasebenzi
Ekubeni ukukhula kwe-tumor kubangela uxinzelelo kumaziko ahlukeneyo wengqondo, iimpawu ze-glioblastoma ezingasebenziyo ziintlungu ezahlukeneyo:
- ukunganakwa kunye nokuvinjelwa;
- ukulahleka kobubele;
- ukulahlekelwa kwentetho;
- iilucucinations (uphicotho kunye nokucoca);
- ukuhlanza okungenangqiqo kunye nesiphithiphithi;
- intloko yesantya kunye nesisu;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesigxina okanye ukukhubazeka okupheleleyo;
- ukuxhamla.
I-Glioblastoma iyakwazi ukufunyanwa ngeemviwo ezilandelayo:
- MRI;
- biopsy;
- positron ukukhishwa kwe-tomography yentloko;
- ikhompyutha.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiziphumo ezifunyenweyo, oogqirha balungiselela ukuxela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kwisigulane ngasinye, kwaye unyango olufunekayo lubekwe.
Ukuxela i-glioblastoma engasebenzi
Ubomi bomntu onokuphelelwa yintlobo ye-glioblastoma yengqondo engazange ifike kwiminyaka emibini. Oku kubangelwa kukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba unqumle isifo esinjalo ngaphandle kokufaka umonakalo kwiiseliti ze-nerve nokuguqula umntu ukuba abe yindawo ehleliweyo.
Ukwandisa ubomi nokunciphisa imeko, izigulane zinconywa ukuba zenze imisebenzi enjalo:
- Chemotherapy. Olu hlobo lonyango lunceda ukulwa namaseli omhlaza ngokuncediswa ngamachiza, umzekelo, i-Temodal. Oku kwenza kube lula ukukhupha ukukhula kwabo.
- Ukunyanga kwamayeza. Injongo yokutshatyalaliswa kweeseli ezinobungozi ngetyalo-mali. Kunconywa ukuba kuqhutywe iikhosi eziqhubekayo ezingama-6, imihla ngemihla iiglasi ezi-2 ngosuku.
- Unyango lwePhotodynamic. Oku kungenelela nge-laser ekwazi ukutshabalalisa iiseli zesisu ngaphandle kokuchukumisa
enempilo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo emva kwezi ganeko, isiguli esine-glioblastoma kuqala siba bhetele, kodwa emva koko kubuya kwakhona, okukhokelela ekugqithisweni okungenakuguquka kwimisebenzi yomzimba nokufa.
Kuyo yonke ixesha ukususela kwi-diagnostic, izigulane zifuna inkxaso yabantu abasondeleyo. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, kubhetele ukuba babe esibhedlele phantsi kolawulo loogqirha abanako, ngoncedo lwabaxhamli abanamandla kunye neentlungu zonyango, ukunciphisa iimpawu ezibuhlungu ezihamba kunye nazo rhoqo, kunye nokuqaliswa kwabaxhomekeke kumzimba ukuxhasa inkxaso yabo.