Ethiopia - i tempile

I-Ethiopia iyindawo yamaKristu ngeminyaka emininzi yembali. Bekukhona apho bazama ukudala iYerusalem entsha xa amaSulumane ayifumene. Abathandi beemfihlelo kunye neemfihlakalo ziqala ukukhangela iTyeya yoMnqophiso ukusuka apha, kwaye abathandi bembali baya kukwazi ukubona icawa endala eAfrika, eyakhiwe ngo-372 AD. e.

Iitempile eziphambili zaseTopiya

Iicawa zeOthodoki ezihloniphekileyo kunommandla waseTopiya, ezifanele ukutyelela:

I-Ethiopia iyindawo yamaKristu ngeminyaka emininzi yembali. Bekukhona apho bazama ukudala iYerusalem entsha xa amaSulumane ayifumene. Abathandi beemfihlelo kunye neemfihlakalo ziqala ukukhangela iTyeya yoMnqophiso ukusuka apha, kwaye abathandi bembali baya kukwazi ukubona icawa endala eAfrika, eyakhiwe ngo-372 AD. e.

Iitempile eziphambili zaseTopiya

Iicawa zeOthodoki ezihloniphekileyo kunommandla waseTopiya, ezifanele ukutyelela:

1. ULalibela uyitempile ebizwa ngokuba yi-monolithic ethempelini ekhangayo kungekuphela nje ukuhamba, kodwa kunye nabakhenkethi abaqhelekileyo ukuya eTopiya. Izakhiwo ezizodwa ziphantsi komhlaba kwaye ziqoshwe ngokupheleleyo ngamatye. Iyonke kwi-XIII inkulungwane. Kwakhiwa iicawa ezili-13, izakhiwo zakhiwa phakathi kwazo, ukuvumela ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwisakhiwo esinye ukuya kwesinye. Icawa eyaziwa kakhulu yaseSt. George yenziwa ngendlela yesiphambano esinamacala angama-12 kunye nokuphakama kwe-12 m. Umbono wokwakhiwa kwecawa wafika engqondweni yomlawuli wasekhaya uLalibela, owathi wagqiba apha ukuba afumane iYerusalem entsha. Wabiza umlambo waseYordan, waza wanika iicawa kunye nezinye izakhiwo zaseYerusalem amagama. Emva koko, izifundo zakhe zanikelwa igama lokuqhayisa lomkhonzi weMnqamlezo (kwi-Ethiopiya uGabra Maskal).
2. Ibandla likaMariya waseZiyon libhekwa njengesakhiwo esidala kunazo zonke e-Afrika. Yakhelwe kwisixeko sase- Axum ngo-372 kwiindawo zokuphanga zonqulo lwezithixo. Ithempeli lakhiwa elikhulu kunye nobukhulu, njengendawo yokugcina ityeya yomnqophiso. Emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwecawa ngamaSulumane ngo-1535, i-relic yayiseGondar . Emva kweminyaka eyi-100, uMlawuli waseTopiya uFasilidas wabuyisela icawa, yandisa kakhulu. Kule fomu sele ifinyelele kwiintsuku zethu. Ngowe-1955, umbusi wokugqibela kunye nohloniphekileyo kakhulu waseTopiya wanquma ukumisa itempile elitsha ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa eli langaphambili. Kakade ngo-1964 isakhiwo esitsha savulwa ngokukhululekile, kwaye enye yeecawa zokuqala za tyelelwa ngu-Queen Elizabeth II wesiNgesi. Into ebalulekileyo yamabandla amabini kaMariya waseSiyon kukuba kuphela amadoda avunyelwe kwicawa yakudala, kwaye amadoda namabhinqa angaya ecaweni entsha.
3. I-Cathedral eyingcwele yeZiqu zintathu e- Addis Ababa ithathwa njengetempile ephezulu eTopiya. Nayi amangcwaba abalawuli, kuquka ukungcwaba kukaHaalele Selasie, othandwa nguye kwaye uhlonishwa ngabantu bakhe kude kube ngoku. Ukuvulwa kwetempile kuphelelwa ixesha lokulahla umsebenzi wase-Italy. Kwintsimi yesakhiwo setempile nayo icawa yaseBale Wold, eyadala kune-cathedral ephakamileyo, isikolo, i-seminary ye-theological, i-museum kunye nesikhumbuzo esinikezelwe ngamaqhawe afela emzabalazweni we-fascists yaseNtaliyane.
4. I-St. George's Cathedral e-Addis Ababa ibangel 'umdla ngokukodwa kwintlanzi yayo, engavumelekanga kuwo onke amabandla ase-Afrika kunye nama-Orthodox ngokubanzi. Isakhiwo esihle ekwakheni i-oktagon sakhiwe ngezitena kunye nemithi ngamaTaliyane athunjiweyo ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Ngaphakathi akukhona kuphela itempile, kodwa kunye neyamyuziyam encinci, echaza ngeemfazwe phakathi kwe-Ethiopia kunye ne-Italia, apha ungabona iqoqo elincinci lezixhobo. Kule tempile kwi-XX leminyaka. Umlawuli wokugqibela u-Haile Selassie wathweswa umqhele.
5. UDebre Berhan Selasie kwisixeko saseGondar. Yakhelwe kwiXVII inkulungwane. ukusuka kwelitye lendawo, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ehlanganiswe ngopende. Icawa ithathwa njengendawo yokuhambela abazalwana bamaOthodoki, kodwa iqokelelo lobugcisa be-Abhisssinian. Ukususela kwidwelwe eludwebileyo kwiindawo zonqulo zibukela iikherubhi zinamehlo amakhulu, azijonga kuwo wonke umntu oza etempileni. Kwiindonga ngembali zembali kunye neBhayibhile. Ngokomxholo, apha apha ukuba iTyeya yomnqophiso igcinwe, nangona ingaziwa kakuhle.