I-Stomatitis yisifo esasasazekayo esasasazekayo kubantwana beminyaka yonke, esichaphazela umlomo womlomo. Esi sifo sinokubangelwa zizizathu ezininzi, ngoko ke, ukwenzela ukubonelela ngoncedo olufanelekileyo ngexesha, kufuneka umntu azi iintlobo, iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-stomatitis kubantwana, ngakumbi kubalulekile kwiintsana, kuba bona ngokwabo abakwazi ukuchaza ukuba kwenzekani kubo.
Iintlobo kunye nezimbangela ze stomatitis
- I-Candidiasis (i-fungal) i-stomatitis-ibangelwa yi-fungi ye-candida ye-genus.
- I-Herpetic (viral) stomatitis yi-herpes yefungal.
- I-stomatitis ye-microbial - ukungena kwezinto ezincinci ezifana ne-staplocloccus kunye ne-streptococcus, ukuba imimiselo yohlambululo ayinakuhlonishwa.
- I-stomatitis ye-allergen - njengendlela yokumelana nokunyamekela kwintliziyo.
- I-stomatitis enobuhlungu - nayiphi na inzakalo emlonyeni: itshiswe ngomlilo otshisayo, izihlathi ezibethayo, imilomo okanye ulwimi, imirhubhe nayiphi na into, amazinyo aphukile, iidama.
- I-Aphthous stomatitis kukuphulwa kwemilinganiselo yamavithamini.
I-stomatitis ikhula njani kubantwana?
Zonke iindidi ze-stomatitis zibonakaliswe yimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu ezithile.
Izimpawu eziqhelekileyo:
- ukuqonda kunye nosizi lomntwana;
- ukunciphisa okanye ukungabikho kokutya kwesantya;
- intlungu ephazamisayo emlonyeni ngexesha lokutya;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- ukuvuvukala kunye nokubomvu komlomo (iigums kunye neembumba zamanqatha);
- iplani ngolwimi;
- ukubonakala kwevumba elimnandi kunye nokunyuka kwamanani;
- ukubonakala kwezilonda kumlonyeni wonke womlomo nakwiinkalo zomlomo.
Izimpawu ezicacileyo:
Candidiasis (fungal) stomatitis
Kwiintsana kunzima ukufumanisa i-stomatitis yefungal ngeempawu ezilandelayo: emlonyeni kuya kuba nemacu emhlophe (ikakhulu kwiedama) kwaye umntwana uya kulila ngexesha lokuncelisa okanye nantoni na ukuyeka ibele.
I-plaque emhlophe, ebonakala nge-stomatitis yomviwa, ibizwa ngokuba yi-thrush. Ihlanganisa isigxina somlomo kunye namabala anemida engalinganiyo, leyo, ukuba i-plaque ihlambulukile, qala ukuhlamba.
I-Herpetic (viral) stomatitis
Uphawu oluphambili lwe-stomatitis ye-herpetic kumntwana lukhawuleza emlonyeni, ngamanye amaxesha luhamba kunye neempumlo ze-runny kunye nomkhuhlane. Izilonda ezincinci ezijikelezayo okanye izilonda eziluhlaza ezibomvu ezifakwe ngumbomvu obomvu obomvu zivela kuyo yonke into emlonyeni (ezihlathini, emilonyeni, ngolwimi) kwaye zihamba kunye neentlobo zegazi. Amanqaku afanayo avela kunye ne-aphthous stomatitis.
I-lymph node zanda kwaye ziba buhlungu. Ngohlobo olunzima lwolu hlobo lwesisu, izinga lokushisa kubantwana liyakhula kuma-40 ° C.
Microbial stomatitis
Ngoluhlobo lwesitomatitis, umlomo unamathele kunye kwaye uguqutywe nge-yellow crust, umntwana akavuli umlomo wakhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo ihamba nge-angina, i-otitis kunye ne-pneumonia.
Stomatitis ephazamisayo
Endaweni yomonakalo, ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kubonakala, emva kwexesha iilonda zenziwa.
Naliphi na le mpawu, kufuneka udibane nodokotela oza kuthi, ngaphambi kokuqulunqa uhlobo lwesifo somntwana kunye nokunyanga unyango, kufuneka ahlole ngokucophelela umlomo wakhe.
Ukukhusela i-stomatitis:
- Khumbula, esi sifo esithathelwanayo kwaye sidluliselwa ngamaconsi amanzi: ngokusebenzisa amathoyizi, izitya, ii-linens, iingono.
Ukukhubaza yonke into ngokubilisa. - Musa ukunika abantwana ingcola imifuno neziqhamo, amanzi ashushu okanye abandayo.
- Gcina ukhuseleko lomntwana.
- Gwema ukunxibelelana nomntwana kunye nabantu abaneempembelelo ezinomzimba.
Ukwazi oko umlomo ubonakala kubantwana abane-stomatitis, unokuhlala uqaphela kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso. Emva koko, esi sifo esithatheleneyo asiyiyo kuphela intlungu kunye nokubonakala kwezilonda emlonyeni, kodwa oko kukhokelela ekunciphiseni konke ukukhuseleka kunye negalelo ekuphuhlisweni kwezinye izifo.