Ukwakhiwa kweEulkar
Icandelo eliphambili, eliyisiseko se-Elkar - carnitine. Ndiyabulela ku-carnitine kukho ukwahlukana kwamafutha - umthombo obaluleke kakhulu wamandla omzimba womntu. I-Carnitine ekubunjweni kwayo isondele kwiivithamini zeqela B. Iimpembelelo zezinto ezithile zingabangela ukunqongophala kwe-carnitine emzimbeni walo nawuphi na umntu. Ngokukodwa ukuphazamiseka kokuntuleka kwe-carnitine kukuchaphazela ubomi bomntwana, kuba ngaphandle kwakhe, ukuphuhliswa nokukhula kwenkqubo ye-muscular kunye neentsholongwane akunakwenzeka. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-carnitine, i-metabolism ye-fat ephazamiseka, kwaye ukukhulelwa kungenzeka. Gcwalisa iimpahla ze-carnitine kwaye ulungelelanise imetabolism kuya kunceda uElkar.
Ugqirha unokuncoma ukulawulwa kwamathambeka e-elcar kubantwana ukuya kunyaka ukuba:
- umntwana ufumene intlungu ekubambeni okanye aphethwe yi-asphyxiation - ukuhlawula umonakalo owenziwe kwi-system ye-nervous;
- umntwana usana kakubi-ukukhuthaza iingcamango zokutya;
- usana luxinezelekile ngelizwi eliqhelekileyo lomzimba;
- usana olungenangqondo okanye ozalwe ngesisindo somzimba ophantsi, ukufumana isisindo ngezinga eliphantsi-ukukhuthaza ukutya;
- usana luye lwafumana okanye luqhutyelwa ukuhlinzwa - ukukhuthaza umveliso weeseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwazo, ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi nokukhusela ukubunjwa kwegazi.
Abazali bafanele bakhumbule ukuba ukunciphisa umzimba nje kuphela akuyinto efunekayo ngqo yokuqeshwa kuka-Elkar kwiintsana. Ugqirha kufuneka ahlole imeko yomntwana, ukutya kunye nokuziphatha ngendlela epheleleyo. Intsana ayibonisi ukuxhalabisa ngokungathandekiyo, idla kakuhle, ihlala ihlala ilala, ilala ngokuzwakalayo, kwaye ugqirha ucebisa ukuphuza uElkar? Kule meko, kubalulekile ukubuza umbono wezinye iingcali.
Njani kwaye ungayithatha phi i-elkar kubantwana?
Umthamo wezilwanyana wemihla ngemihla ulwahlulwe ngamathamo amabini okanye amathathu. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amaconsi, hlambela ngamanzi uze unike umntwana iintsuku ezingama-30 ngaphambi kokutya. Oku kuya kuphucula ukutshatyalaliswa kweziyobisi kwaye kwenza umphumo wokwamkelwa kwawo unamandla kakhulu.
Isilinganiselo se-elcara kubantwana
- abantwana abasandul 'intsha elkar banikezela ngamaxesha ama-2 ngosuku abangaphantsi kwama-4-10 amaconsi ngexesha;
- Abancinci bafumana ama-10 amanconsi kathathu ngosuku ukuya kunyaka;
- Abantwana ukususela komnyaka ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-6 ubudala bathatha uElkar amaxesha ama-2-3 ngosuku ngaphandle kwamaconsi angama-14;
- Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 ukuya ku-12 bathabatha uElkar amaxesha amathathu ngosuku ngaphandle kweetaspuni ye-¼ ngexesha.
Indlela yokunika umntwana uElkar?
- Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe uElkar, iintsana kufuneka zihlalutye amaconsi kule nxalenye elandelayo: 3 ml yeyeza e-20% nge-200 ml ye-5% isisombululo se-glucose. Isisombululo esiphumela sinikezwa ngo-10-25 ml ngesigamu seyure ngaphambi kokutya;
- Kubantwana kuze kube konyaka kungcono ukongeza ukulungiswa kweziphuzo ezintle - i-juice, i-compotes, i-kisels;
- Ukufumana umphumo ophezulu, unyango kunye no-Elkar amaconsi kufuneka alawulwe kubantwana ezintandathu kwiinyanga. Phakathi kwekhosi kukho imfuneko yokwenza ikhefu kwiiveki ezi-4-8.
Xa kunika ama-elkar ebantwaneni kubantwana, ngokukhawuleza akufanelekanga ukulinda umphumo. Kungenzeka ukuba, iziphumo zokuqala ziza kubonakalisa kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwinyanga. Ngenxa yoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wenza uhlolo oluqhubekayo lokwamukelwa ngu-Elkar ngabantwana, kwaye ngokukodwa iintsana ukuya kunyaka. Abazali kufuneka bajonge ngokukhawuleza utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha komntwana.
Ukungqinelana kokuthatha u-Elkar kuphela kuphela-ukunganyanzeliseki komntu kwiyeza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaconsi e-elcar athathwa kakuhle kubantwana, kodwa kukho ithuba lokuba umntwana wakho uya kuqonda ukufumana u-Elkar kakubi - ukucaphukisa, ukulungeleka, ukunyaniseka. Kukho intlungu kwi-tummy, isondlo siya kulahleka. I-Urine ikwazi ukufumana iphunga elibukhali. Ngokukhawuleza xa abazali beqaphele utshintsho olunjalo kumntwana, kufuneka bafake isicelo sokupheliswa kwesigxina okanye ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kuka-Elkar kumgqirha.