UJohn Lennon, omnye wabasunguli beqela eliyingqungquthela elithi "i-Beatles", wayeyindoda ekhethekileyo kwaye ecacileyo. Oku kwamvumela ukuba abe ngumbutho wezakhono kunye negalelo elikhulu kwimbali yomculo we-rock. Wayenombono wakhe okhethekileyo wehlabathi kwaye wazama ukuyitshintsha ibe ngcono. Ngenxa yokuzibophelela kwihlabathi, iingoma ezidumileyo ezinjengokuthi "Cinga" kunye "Nika uxolo". Masikhumbule i-biographie kaJohn Lennon njengebali lobomi linye yeemvumi ezidumileyo zekhulu lokugqibela.
Ubuntwaneni kunye nolutsha lukaJohn Lennon
UJohn Lennon wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 9, 1940 kwisixeko saseLiverpool ngasentla-ntshona kweNgilani. Abazali bakhe babenguJulia Stanley noAlfred Lennon. Kungekudala emva kokuzalwa kukaJohn, isibini esitshatileyo saseLennon saqhekeka. Xa le nkwenkwe yayineminyaka engama-4 ubudala, unina wayinika udadewabo u-Mimi Smith, waza waqalisa ukulungiselela ubomi kunye nomntu omtsha. AbaSmiths - Mimi nomyeni wakhe uGeorge - babengumntwana ongenawo umntwana. Ngexesha elifanayo ndiphakamisa uJohn ngokukhawuleza, kungekudala ukukhuthaza umculo wakhe. UJohn wayesondele kakhulu kuYohane, umalume wakhe uGeorge, emva kokufa kwakhe ngo-1955, wasondela kunye nonina uJulia.
UJohn Lennon ukususela ebuntwaneni wayenengqondo ebukhali kunye nokuthambekela ekubonakaliseni ukugxekwa kwengcamango yakhe. Iminyaka yokufunda esikolweni ayizange imkholise ngenxa yokuzimela kwakhe, okwencitshiswe kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo.
Ukunyaniseka kwangempela kuJohn Lennon kwakuyimculo. Ngo-1956, wadala iqela elithi "The Quarrymen", elaliquka abahlobo bakhe besikolo. ULennon ngokwakhe uthatha inxaxheba kwiqela njengegitare. Kamva, uhlangana noPaul McCartney noJohn Harrison, nabo bathatha inxaxheba kwiqela.
Ngowe-1958, unina kaJohn Lennon, uJulia, wafa ngokukrakra. Ukugqithisa indlela, uphantsi kwamavili eemoto phantsi kolawulo lwamapolisa. Esi siganeko sathonya kakhulu uYohane njengomntu. Wayenomdla kakhulu kumama wakhe kwaye ngaloo ndlela wamfuna kubafazi bakhe abathandekayo.
Emva kokusilela ngokupheleleyo kwiimviwo zokugqibela zesikolo, uJohn Lennon ungena kwiKholeji yaseChiverpool. Lapha udibana nomfazi wakhe kwikamva uCynthia Powell .
Ngowe-1959, "iQuarrymen" iphelile ukuba ikhona, kwaye iqela lifumana igama elithi "i-Silver Beatles", kwaye kamva iqanjwe ngokuthi "i-Beatles".
UJohn Lennon ebusheni bakhe nangeminyaka yakhe eqolileyo
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-60, xa "i-Beatles" ibonakala kuqala ekutyeleleni kwelinye ilizwe, uJohn Lennon wazama iziyobisi. Ngaloo xesha, uBrian Epstein uba ngumphathi webhanki, ukubonakala okwamanqaku atsha kwimbali yeBeatles. Amalungu eqela ayeka ukutshaya kwinqanaba kwaye wasebenzisa "amagama anamandla" entetho. Ngomfanekiso wabaculi, kukho kwakhona utshintsho oluphawulekayo: iibhatyi zesikhumba sele zatshintshwe ngeempahla eziqhelekileyo ngeebhakethi ezingenazo iipalli. Yaye nangona izinto ezintsha zingayithobeli iqela ekuqaleni, zavumela ukuphakamisa kakhulu ukulinganiswa kweqela kwaye zenze ukuba zidume kakhulu.
Ngo-1962, uJohn Lennon watshata noCynthia Powell, kwaye ngo-1963 lo mbini unendodana egama linguJulian, ogama lingumama kaYulia Julia.
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Ngo-1964, "i-Beatles" izuze udumo lwehlabathi lonke. Ngeli thuba, inkokheli yeqela nguJohn Lennon. Nangona kunjalo, ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960, ukunyanzela kwakhe iziyobisi kwamnyanzelisa ukuba ahambe kwiqela kwaye alahlekelwe zikhundla zakhe zobunkokeli. Emva kokufa kukaBrian Epstein, ukuphathwa kweqela kwathathwa ngumnye wabathathi-nxaxheba, uPaul McCartney. Ngobuchule beBeatles kwakukho ukuphikisana okubalulekileyo, okwakucetyiswa yimbono kwimibono yabo kwihlabathi. Eli xesha liye laphawulwa ngenguqu kumfanekiso wamalungu eqela. Iingubo ezidumeleyo zizinto zexesha elidlulileyo, kunye neenwele eziqhelekileyo zithatha iincwebe ezinde, i-whiskers kunye namadevu.
Ngowe-1968, uJohn Lennon waqhawula u-Cynthia Powell. Isizathu salo kwakukho ukunyaniseka kwakhe nomculi uJoy Ono. Kamva, ngowama-1969, umtshato kaJohn Lennon noYo Yoko Ono.
Ngowe-1968, iingxelo eziziintloko zeenkokheli ezimbini - uJohn Lennon noPaul McCartney - bafikelela kwisiqhamo sabo. Ngenxa yoko, ngeli xesha i-albhamu yokugqibela "i-Beatles" "Let It Be" yakhululwa, ibhendi yayiphelile. UJohn Lennon uqala umsebenzi wakhe wobucala kunye nomkakhe uJoy Ono. Sekuye ngo-1968 bakhulula i-albhamu yabo yokuqala, ngaphandle komculo. Kwaye ngo-1969 uLennon no-Ono benza iqela elidibeneyo elibizwa ngokuthi "iPlastiki Ono Band".
Imisebenzi yezombusazwe esebenzayo kaJohn Lennon yawa kwixesha ukususela ngo-1968 ukuya ku-1972. Ukuqala kwayo kwaphawulwa ngeengoma ezinjenge-"Revolution 1" kunye "Yiza Nonke", ebhalwe njengengxenye ye "Beatles". UJohn Lennon umele uxolo lwehlabathi. Ngowe-1969, ekuxhaseni ukukholelwa kwakhe, yena kunye no-Yoko, bahlela into ebizwa ngokuthi "intlanganiso yodliwano-ndlebe". Emva kokugqoka iipajamas ezimhlophe nokuhlobisa igumbi labo lehotele ngeentyatyambo, uJohn noYako banikela i-interviews kwiphephandaba yonke imini, elele embhedeni. Isibheno esona sikhulu sokuthatha isenzo sokulala kukupheliswa kobudlova eVietnam. Umsebenzi wezobupolitika obuthathaka obangela ukuba uLennon abhekane neengxaki zengqondo, ukuphuma apho wayebulela khona uDkt. Arthur Yanov.
Ngowe-1971, i-albhamu engummangaliso kaYohn Lennon "Cinga" iphuma, ixutywe ngemibono yombono wayo. Kamva, emva kowe-1969, iiLennans zifumana ilungelo lokuhlala eUnited States, kwaye uYohane uqala ngokukhawuleza ukukhuthaza amalungelo nenkululeko eMerika.
Ixesha lokudala, elizaliswe isikhalazo sokutshintsha okukhulu, kwaphela ngasekuqaleni kwee-1970.
Ngowe-1973, amagunya ase-United States ayala uJohn Lennon ukuba ashiye ilizwe ngelifutshane. Ukuqhathaniswa nomfazi wakhe kwaphela iminyaka engaphezu konyaka. Ngeli xesha, u-Yoko Ono wathatyathwa ngumabhali wakhe, u-Mae Peng. Nangona kunjalo, uJohn Lennon akafumani naluphi na ulwalamano olusenyongweni kunye no-Mae. Ukuhlukana okude kumfazi kunye nokuhla kwezinto zobuchule kubangelwa ukuxhatshazwa kwengqondo ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Ngowe-1975 uJohn Lennon uphinde waba nguyise. Ngelo xesha unyana wakhe wamnika umfazi wesibini, uJoe Ono. Le nkwenkwe ibizwa ngokuba yiSean.
I-albhamu yokugqibela kaJohn Lennon yayingu "Double Fantasy", yakhululwa ngo-1980 ngokubambisana kunye noYo Yoko Ono.
Ukufa kukaJohn Lennon
UJohn Lennon wabulawa ngokuhlwa ngokuhlwa ngoDisemba 8, 1980. Umbulali wakhe wayengumMerika uMark David Chapman, owathi emva kweeyure eziliqela wafumana i-autograph yeLennon kwisikhumba se-albhamu entsha ethi "Double Fantasy". Ukubuyela ekhaya nomkakhe uJoy Ono, uJohn Lennon wathola amanxeba amane emhlane. Naphezu kokubhedlelelwa esibhedlele somculi kwisibhedlele sasezidolophini esiseduze eNew York, oogqirha abazange bakwazi ukumsindisa. Umzimba kaJohn Lennon wanyiswa, kwaye umlotha wanikelwa kumfazi wase Yoko Yoko.
Funda kwakhona- Iingoma eziphezulu ezirekhodiweyo ze-10 kwihlabathi
- Oo, ulutsha: 30 amaqabane angamaqabane angamaqabane ebusheni bakhe
- Intombi iReese Witherspoon ihlangana nomzukulu kaPaul McCartney
Ngowe-1984, ihlabathi labona i-albhamu yakhe yokugqibela eyayinesihloko esithi "Ubisi kunye neNyun".
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