- Indawo: Pindaya, eMyanmar (iikhilomitha ezi-2 ukusuka kwidolophu)
- Iiyure zokusebenza: imihla ngemihla
- Iindleko zokutyelela: ama-dollar amathathu
I-Pindaya iyidolophu ezukileyo kwintshona-ntshona yengingqi yaseShan, inxenye yeMyanmar , enye icala elisezantsi lolwandle elincinane, kwaye elinye lenziwe ngamagquma aluhlaza. Isixeko siyaziwa ngokuba ngamapolongo asePindaya, indawo ehlonipheke kakhulu yi-shanas kunye nabalandeli be-Theravada Buddhism. Imimango yemvelaphi ye-limestone, ikhona iikhilomitha ezimbini ukusuka kwisixeko kwaye zikho entabeni.
Kuzo zonke izikhokelo ezivela ngaphantsi ukuya phambili zikhokelela iitekri zemizi, zikhuphuka apho, abakhenkethi bahamba behamba epakini kunye neyinkimbinkimbi, equkwa ngamawaka eepagodas, ekwazisa imithi emikhulu. Kwakhona, umzila onqamlekileyo uholele emaphandleni, oya kufaka isango ngokwawo. Abaphakanyisi baphakama kwiqonga eliphezulu labakhenkethi. Ngoko ke, unokutyelela izixhobo ngaphandle kweengxaki nakwiimozulu zemvula. Itikiti zibiza iidola ezintathu. Kufuphi nomnyango kukho izitolo zokukhumbula.
Umlandele wemvelaphi yegama lamagquma
Kukho umlando wasendulo wendawo uxelela abavakhenkethi malunga nokubunjwa okungavamile: kungekude kunyawo lwezitebhisi, kukho iziqashiso ezimbini ezimangalisayo. Kwesinye sazo, iNkosana iKamammbai enhle ijolise kwisicabangca esikhulu esinokubonakaliswa kwisiqulatho sesibini. Emva kokuba inqununu ithinjwe iindlovukazi ezisixhenxe ezihle kunye nentloko enesibindi yakhawuleza ekukhangekeni kwayo. UKummmiya wafumana abo bathunjelwe ngamatyala emaphandleni waza wabakhulula kwi-villain esabekayo. "Phala nantoni na, ndathatha isicangca," ngoko, ngokumlandelwa, intombazana engesibindi yatsho, ibulala i-monster ephahlazayo isaphetha sayo. Injalo imbali yakudala, ngenxa yokuba igama lamagumbi asePindaya (iPinguya, ekuguquleleni lithetha "Kuthathwe iSicabangca") kwenzeka.
Ziziphi iindawo ezidumileyo?
Kwangena emaphandleni asePindaya kukho inqwelo encinane yokhuni ehlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yegolide yeBuddha, i-stupa eyenziwe ngokupheleleyo ngegolide, kunye ne-mandala yeenkwenkwezi.
Esidlulileyo, xa iMyanmar yayisongelwa ukuhlaselwa kweentshaba, abahlali bendawo babesaba izinto zabo ezingcwele. Baqokelela zonke iziqingqi zeBuddha ehlabathini baza bazibeka emaphandleni asePindaya, apho izifanekiso zikhona nanamhla. Kwiminyaka emininzi ngokulandelelanayo kuze kube ngoku, abahlali beendawo nabahambahambayo bevela kulo lonke ihlabathi bazisa apha kwaye bamise izifanekiselo zikaThixo wabo-Gautama Buddha. Ngaphantsi kwawo ngamnye kubhaliwe umhla wokuvelisa, igama kunye nesifiso somnikeli.
Ngethuba elingaphakathi kwendawo engcwele, kukho iibhozo ezingamakhulu asibhozo amawaka asixhenxe. Bema kuyo yonke indawo - kwiinotshi zodonga kunye phakathi kwabo, kwiithalafu kunye nasemzantsi, phakathi kwe-stalagmites kunye ne-stalactites. Izitulo zeBuddha zenziwe ngezinto ezihlukeneyo: ezivela kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo, ezivela kumarbobheli, kwi-bronze kwaye zikhutshwe ngegolide. Imbono iyamangalisa kwaye iyaneliswa nayiphi na isivakashi.
Yintoni ongayibona?
Amapulanga asePindaya angaphezu kweyure kunye neekhilomitha ubude, kunye nemigangatho emininzi, kodwa ezinye zazo azikwazi ukufikelela, njengoko zikhuselekile kwaye zenzelwe ukucamngca. I-labyrinth ijika phakathi kwenani elikhulu lamatye amaBuddha kwaye ihla. Ukhokela iindwendwe zakhe emagodini omhlaba kunye nemigca yeeholo ze-stalactite, kunye namaqonga amaBuddha kunye nokukhanya kobuhle obumangalisayo.
Ukukhanga okubalulekileyo kwimihlathi yasePindaya yi-Shwe Ming pagoda, ubude bayo buyimitha elishumi elinesihlanu. Yakhelwe ngo-1100 ngomyalelo wenkosi uAlauntsithu kwaye yazaliswa ngaphakathi.
Indlela yokufikelela emaphandleni?
Imiqolomba yePindaya inokufikelela kwizithuthi zikawonkewonke (ibhasi) ukusuka eMandalay okanye eKalo, umgama malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-48. Ukusuka kwisixeko sendawo ukuya emaphandleni unokufikelela ngenyawo okanye ngeeteksi.
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