Wonke amazwe aseAfrika kubakhenkethi abavela eYurophu okanye kwelinye ilizwekazi liyindawo ekhethekileyo apho ungayifumana into enomdla kwaye engaqhelekanga, kodwa izinto ezikhangayo zaseMzantsi Afrika zihluke kakhulu kwimvelaphi jikelele.
Kule ndawo, imvelo, imbali, izakhiwo kunye nezinye izinto ezikhangayo ziheha abatyeleli bevela kwiizwekazi ezahlukeneyo ngendlela emangalisayo.
Ukutsaliswa kwemvelo
Ubume beRiphabhuliki yaseMzantsi Afrika buyimpumelelo kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo-ilizwe lidibene ngokudibeneyo kwimihlaba ethile yemozulu, eyayichaphazela i-flora nezilwanyana.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa ekunyamekelweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo - iiipaki ezingama-20 ezikhuselekileyo zikarhulumente zilungiselelwe ukukhusela izilwanyana, iintaka kunye nezityalo.
IKruger National Park
Ummandla ogqwesileyo ogqwesileyo weRiphabliki yaseMzantsi Afrika yiKruger National Park . Ummandla wayo ungaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-hekthari ezi-2, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwabasebenzi bokugcina, abajongela izilwanyana kunye nezityalo, kunye nabakhenkethi beza ukuphonononga ipaki, kunemihlaba eyi-14.
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Eyona nto idume kakhulu yiKruger yayinezilwanyana ezinhlanu, enokuzibonga ngeemeko zendalo - ingwe, iingonyama, izindlovu, iibhobho, i-rhinoceroses.
Limpopo National Park
Mhlawumbi ogqwesileyo kakhulu kwilizwe lethu, kodwa ngokubonga nje ngeengoma zeenkwenkwezi zikaKorney Chukovsky.
Le paki ibandakanya indawo yeehektare ezingama-4 kwaye ngaphezu kweMzantsi Afrika ilapha kumazwe amabini-iZimbabwe kunye neMozambique.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ngaphakathi epakini akukho mida yombuso - ngokuvumelana ngokusemthethweni abaphathi bamazwe amathathu bathetha ukuwashiya ukwenzela ukuba kube lula kubakhenkethi ukutyelela le ndawo ekhethekileyo.
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Ngokudala ipaki yomhlaba wonke, amagunya aseAfrika amazwe afuna ukulondoloza izilwanyana kunye neentaka ezihlala kule ndawo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba abavakhenkethi banethuba lokutyelela indawo ekukhuselekileyo ukuba babone izilwanyana kwiimeko zabo zendalo, kodwa nokuba batyelele iilali zase-Afrika zangempela, baqhelane neziganeko zobomi bezizwe baze bazicwilise kwiinkcubeko zabo.
IParanesberg National Park
Le yindawo ekhethekileyo, eyingqayizivele - emva kwayo yonke indawo, ipaki itholakala ngokufanelekileyo kwi ... inqabana ye-volcano! Kakade, iphela. Inani elincinci lezilwanyana ezihlala kulo liziswa ukusuka kwezinye iindawo zelizwe. Kukho indawo ekhethekileyo eneempahla ezifanelekileyo zokujonga iintaka. Kukho neendawo zepikinikini, iintlanganiso ezivulekileyo.
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Amanye amagumbi kunye neepaki
Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezithandayo, iipaki kunye neendawo zokugcina amanzi, zikhona:
- I-Finschbon - imimandla esezantsi eMzantsi Afrika, ebonakaliswe yinkqubo ephilayo yendalo;
- U-Eddo ipaki apho iindlovu zihlala khona. Ekuqaleni kwadalwa ukuze kulondolozwe ubomi beendlovu ezili-11 ezisele kule ntsimi - ukudalwa kwendawo yokulinda kunceda ezinye izilwanyana, kunye nenani leendlovu ngoku linani labantu abangaphezu kwama-300;
- I-Tsitsikamma ipaki ye-marine, yokuqala yehlobo lwayo e-Afrika. Ubungakanani bendawo yendalo engaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-80 kwaye kuquka ugu lolwandle lwase-Indiya.
Yintoni enye eya kuvuyisa uluntu?
Ukongezelela kwiipaki zesizwe, iindawo zokugcina izinto kunye nemithombo yolondolozo, kukho ezinye izinto ezibonakalayo eziseMzantsi Afrika. Ngokomzekelo, abakhenkethi bayacetyiswa ukuba bahlolisise iimvula zamanzi kunye nokutyelela iindawo ezinqabileyo, ezikhoyo apha. Yikuphi, ngendlela, ukuqinisekisile amagama malunga nokuhlukahluka kweendawo zezulu zeli lizwe laseMzantsi Afrika.
Waterfalls
Iimfosane ezimnandi, ezithabathekayo nezamangalisayo ziyinxibo yoMzantsi Afrika. Ngokomzekelo, ukukhankanywa kufanelwe i-Augebis, ubude bayo bude ngaphezu kweeyure ezili-140. Igama layo ngeelwimi zezizwe zendawo lithetha "Indawo yomsindo omkhulu". Emva kokuwa ukusuka ekuphakameni, amanzi ajikeleza ngokukhawuleza emngeni ukusuka ematyeni angaphezu kwamakhulu amabini anamitha.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuba impompo ngokwayo kunye nomgudu inxalenye yenkxalabo yepaki efanayo yesizwe.
Kodwa impumputhe iTugela yinto yesibini kwiluhlu lweyona ndawo ephakamileyo kwihlabathi-ukuphakama kwayo kudlula iimitha ezingama-400. Amanzi, ephantsi kwendawo yokuwa kwawo kwintlambo, ihlambulukile kangangokuthi inxila ngaphandle kokucoca okokuqala. Kwaye kwimihla yasebusika ekupheleni kweentaba kuneqhwa.
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Ekuboneni kokuqala, imvula yamanzi i-Hoewick idonsa encinane, ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yabazalwana bayo abaphezulu - iyawa ehlathini "kuphela" kwii-95 zamitha. Kodwa i-Houik yindawo yokukhonza kunye nokunqula isizwe saseShawom.
Iintlango
Ukuchaza izinto ezibonakalayo zendalo eMzantsi Afrika, asikwazi ukuphawula intlango. Ukuqwalaselwa kufanelekile ezimbini:
- Kalahari;
- Kara.
Iyokuqala ngowona mkhulu kunxalenye yezantsi yelizwekazikazi. Ukusebenza kwindawo engama-600 engama-square metres. km., "ithathelwe" intsimi yelizwe elithathu - iNamibia, iBotswana kunye neSouth Africa.
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Kuyaphawuleka ukuba apha awukwazi ukubona kuphela iindunduma, kodwa kunye nezityalo ezahlukeneyo, izilwanyana. Ngoko, eKalahari zikhula: izityalo, izitshalo ezihlukahlukeneyo, i-acacia, i-watermelons zasendle.
Ukususela kwizilwanyana kuyimfuneko ukwabela: iinqwekwe zomhlaba, iingcuka zehlabathi, i-antelope, iilzards, iinqweba.
Kodwa eKaroo ufumana izibonakaliso zobomi akunakwenzeka, ngoko ungamangalisi ukuba ekuguquleleni kolwimi lwezizwe zendawo, igama lentlango lithetha "inyumba, iyomile."
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iKaru ihlala malunga ne-30% yommandla wonke weRiphabhuliki yaseMzantsi Afrika , kwaye le ingaphezu kwee-400,000 square meters. km. Ukutyelela i-Kara kukhuthazwa ekupheleni kuka-Epreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, xa umthendeleko odumileyo womculo kunye nobugcisa beAfrika Burn banjelwe apha.
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Into ekhethekileyo yomthendeleko kukuba yintsimi engenamali. Ukuthengiswa kwi-Afrika Ukutshisa iqhwa kuphela, kwaye yonke into inikwe. Ukuza kumthendeleko, kufuneka uthabathe kunye nawe konke okufunekayo entlango, kodwa xa ushiya-ukuthatha yonke into kwisibonda sokugqibela, ukuze kungabikho nto yokukhumbuza ubukho babantu.
Cape yeGood Hope
Ukutsala imihlaba engaqhelekanga kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, iCape of Good Hope yabanika isiPutukezi, ihamba ngeendlela eziya kuNdiya, ukuzithemba nokuthula.
Namhlanje iCape ityelelwa rhoqo ngonyaka ngezigidi zabantu abakhenkethi behlabathi lonke.
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Ababhenkethi baya kufuneka baqhube kwi-eponymous reserve kunye neCape - akunakwenzeka ukuba bahambe kuyo, kuba uhlaza oluhlaza lulapha lubuhlungu kakhulu. Kodwa unokumxelisa izityalo ezingekho kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi. Ukhangele iindawo zokugcina kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana.
Ukufika kwiCape of Good Hope , abakhenkethi baya kukwazi ukuphumla kunye nokuphumula, njengoko kuninzi amabhitshi afanelekileyo okuhlamba kunye nokushona kwelanga.
Kukho nakwehlukeneyo, indawo evaliweyo apho imibhangqwana ethandwayo inokufihla amehlo.
Enye yezinto ezikhangayo, ezikhangayo zeCape yiNqweliso yayo, eyakhiwe ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-150 edlulileyo. Ukuphakama kwendawo yokukhanyisa kufinyelela kumitha engama-240 ngaphezu kwinqanaba lolwandle, likhulu kunabo bonke kumazantsi ase-Afrika, kodwa okwangoku alisebenzi. Oku kubangelwa kukuba i-bhakoni ivame ukugubungela inkungu kwaye ayikwazi ukudlulisela iimpawu-ngoko, kanye ngenxa yoko, iinqanawa zathi zenzeka ePortugal.
Iintaba zaseDrakensberg
Le yindawo enhle kakhulu, eyona nto iqinisekisa ubungqina bayo. Nangona eqinisweni, igama leentaba libangelwa ihaze emva kwayo iindawo ezifihlakeleyo - ngokulandela isiko elide, kwakuyinkwenkwe eyakhupha lo msi, owawugubungela iintaba.
Kwiintaba, ezininzi izilwanyana ezinqabileyo, iintaka, iinambuzane zihlala kunye nezityalo ezingaqhelekanga zikhula. Iintlobo ezikhethekileyo, iindawo ezifudumalayo zikhangela amakhulu amawaka abavakhenkethi - iintaba ngokwabo, okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwi- Parc Drakensberg , ifakwe kwiluhlu lweGugu leMhlaba le-UNESCO.
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Intaba yeTable
Kufumaneka kufuphi neKapa kwaye kufakwe uluhlu lwezinto ezisixhenxe zeMveli zeNdalo. Igama lafunyanwa ngenxa yobume balo obungavamile - iiplati eziphezulu zifana neetafile. Ngokuqala ukukhankanywa ngokusemthethweni kwesi ntaba ngo-1503.
Ukuphakama kwentaba kunamitha engama-1000. Kwiimithambeka zayo zikhula izityalo ezikhethekileyo kwaye zihlala ziintlobo zezilwanyana ezinqabileyo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba zikhuselwe.
Nangona kunjalo, iNtaba yeTable enye yeendawo zohambo lokutyelela, kwaye kwi-plateau unako ukunyuka imoto yekhebula.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukufika eMzantsi Afrika akunzima kakhulu - kufuneka uqhube kwi-moya. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kuthatha ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-20 (ukuba zihamba ukusuka eMoscow) kwaye ziya kufuna enye okanye ezimbini ukuhamba, kuxhomekeke kwisithuba sokuphela kwendlela yakho - e-Amsterdam, eLondon okanye kwezinye iinqwelo-moya ezinkulu.
Ukuze ufike kwilizwe, kufuneka ukhuphe i- visa - amaxwebhu amkelwe kwi-ambassy yaseMzantsi Afrika eMoscow. Iphakheji yamaphepha aya kufuna amaphepha amaninzi, kubandakanya ukuqinisekiswa kwe-solvency yezimali, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kokuhlengwa kwamatiti kwimiba yomibini.
Ekugqibeleni
Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kukude kuzo zonke izinto zaseMzantsi Afrika - zininzi ezininzi. Kwinqaku, sathetha ngento ekhangayo, ekhangayo kwaye ekhangayo. Izwe livulekele kubhenketho abanolwazi oluninzi olungabonakaliyo kwaye lufanelekile ukunyamekela-ezi zixeko ezinokwakha okhethekileyo, kunye neendawo zokuhlala zommandla waseMzantsi Afrika, kunye neepaki kunye neendawo ezininzi zokuhlala.