Amaholide eTopiya

Isiqubulo seTopiya sithi "iinyanga ezili-13 zelanga", kwaye le ngxelo isondele kweli nyaniso, kuba eli lizwe lihlala kwikhalenda yalo. Amacandelo angama-80 abhaliswe apha, anemasiko namasiko athile . Imisebenzi kweli lizwe ibhiyozelwa ngendawo ekhethekileyo kunye nemimiselo ethile.

Isiqubulo seTopiya sithi "iinyanga ezili-13 zelanga", kwaye le ngxelo isondele kweli nyaniso, kuba eli lizwe lihlala kwikhalenda yalo. Amacandelo angama-80 abhaliswe apha, anemasiko namasiko athile . Imisebenzi kweli lizwe ibhiyozelwa ngendawo ekhethekileyo kunye nemimiselo ethile.

Ulwazi olubanzi malunga neeholide eKushiya

Eli lizwe lixhomekeke kwiingcamango neengcamango, lidibanisa ezininzi iilwimi kunye neelwimi, iinkolo kunye neenkolo. Ngokuqhelekileyo abakhenkethi banomdla kumbuzo wokuba uMnyaka omtsha waseTopiya kunye nendlela ukulandelana kwazo kwendlela eyahlukileyo ngayo.

Eli lizwe leli holide libhiyozelwa ngoSeptemba 11. Ikhalenda igugu emva kwesizwe samazwe ngama-7, iinyanga ezili-8 kunye neentsuku ezili-11. Yayiboleka kwiiCopts kwiminyaka yokuqala yobuKristu. Le nkolo yavela e-Ethiopia kwiminyaka ye-IV.

Okungaqhelekanga kweli lizwe kukuchazwa kwexesha. Umhla apha uqala ngokuphuma kwelanga, kwaye kungekhona phakathi kobusuku, ngoko ke, ukuvuma kwintlanganiso nabahlali bendawo, soloko usichaza iiyure ozidingayo ukuhamba.

Ezili-10 iiholide ezinkulu eTopiya

Ukuba uthelekisa namanye amazwe, ngoko kwi-Ethiopia akukho zeholide ezininzi. Uninzi lweziganeko zihlobene nobuKristu kunye nembali yelizwe. Izona zidumileyo zi:

1. UMawlid al-Nabi - ugujwa ngoJanuwari 3. Umthendeleko unikezelwa ekuzalweni koMprofeti uMuhammad, kodwa ekubeni ingaziwa ngexesha lakuzalwa kwakhe, umthendeleko wawuphelelwe ixesha lokufa kwakhe. Umhla wokufa kwamaSulumane kubaluleke kakhulu ebomini bomntu. Esi siganeko saba nentsingiselo emva kweminyaka engama-300 emva kokusekwa kwamaSilamsi.
2. IKrismesi ibhiyozelwa ngoJanuwari 7. Inkonzo yomkhosi iqhutyelwa kwiitempile zanamhlanje zeli lizwe , nakwiidala zakudala eziqoshwe ematyeni e-volcanic edwaleni. Abakholwayo baphatha iintlanga ngokuhlonela ngokukhethekileyo baze baqale kubhaptizwa iikhilomitha ezimbalwa ngaphambi kweempile.
3. I-Timkat (Ubhaptizo) - AmaKristu ayibhiyozela iintsuku ezimbini ukususela ngoJanuwari 19. Esi siganeko yiholide enkulu yenkolo kweli lizwe, xa abakhenkethi bebona inkolo yesonto yamandulo. Ababingeleli baphatha ikopi yeTyeya yomnqophiso (tabot) emanzini aze ahambe ententeni yentambo yobusuku, abakholwayo ngeli xesha bathandaza. Le nyathelo ibonisa ukuba uYesu Kristu angena eMlambo iYordan. Ekuseni igumbi libhekwa njengeliyingcwele, lihlamba, i-liquid engcwele ithatyathwa kwiinqanawa ize ithuthwe ekhaya. Umthendeleko uphela kunye neengoma ezide kunye neengoma zendawo kunye nemidaniso yesiko. Amagqabantshintshi amakhulu kakhulu aqhutywe kwiidolophu zaseGondar kunye neLalibela , kunye nakwi-capital of state, i- Addis Ababa .
4. Usuku loLwaphulo - abantu basekuhlaleni bayigubha ngoMatshi 2. Eli holide leholide linikezelwa kwi-battle Adua (iMfazwe ye-Aduwa Day). Emva kokuvulwa kweCanal Canal ngowe-1869, ulwandle lwaseLwandle oluBomvu lwaqalisa umdla kubantu baseYurophu. Abahwebi kuphela abaya khona, kodwa nabahlaseli banqwenela ukwandisa amazwe abo. I-Ethiopia inomtsalane ne-Itali, eyathatha ngokukhawuleza iidolophu zelizwe (umzekelo, uAsab noMaswa ngo-1872 no-1885 ngokulandelana). Kwiminyaka elishumi emva kwezi ganeko, imfazwe yavela, kwaphumela ekutshatyweni kweenkoloniyali, ezazibonela ukuzimela koburhulumente base-Afrika.
5. Usuku lomsebenzi - lugubha ngoMeyi 1 ngeenkulungwane eziliqela. Abasemagunyeni basemaphandleni baxhasa umsebenzi odibeneyo weNkunzi kunye neMisebenzi Ingcamango yokubhiyozela inikezela ukuba le holide inikezelwa kubo bonke abantu abasebenzayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bahlala njani kunye nenqanaba lamandla. Kwintliziyo yesiganeko kukubonakalisa ukubonga kuwo wonke umntu ngoncedo lwakhe kubasebenzi ukuze kuzuze uluntu.
6. I-Fasika (i-Easter) ihambelana neCawa ye-Orthodox eBright. Le yeholide yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwilizwe, egujwa kanye iveki enye emva kweHosana (ngeSonto lePalm). Ngaphambi kwesi siganeko, abahlali bendawo bahlala ngokukhawuleza kweentsuku ezingama-55. Zidla imifuno kanye ngosuku. Ngomhla we-Easter inkonzo yecawa ibanjwa, kuyimfuneko ukuza kuyo ngeengubo ezimbala kunye nekhandlela ezikhanyisiweyo ezandleni. Ngo-Fasika yonke intsapho ibuthana kunye kwaye igubha kanye iveki enye. Itheyibhile idla ngokusetyenziswa ngeitya zesizwe , umzekelo, i-Durovot, inkukhu ephekiweyo, okanye i-forcemeat eluhlaza.
7. Usuku lokuwa komkhosi wempi - lugubha ngoMeyi 28. Inikezelwa kwiimeko ezenzeka ngo-1974. Ngaloo xesha, umkhosi wawuse-Asmara, amasosha ajika aze afune ukuba anyuke ngeenzuzo zemali. Baye bahlanganiswa ngamagumbi omkhosi, abafundi kunye nabasebenzi abavela kuyo yonke imimandla yaseTopiya, abanomgomo wokutyunjwa kukaRhulumente. Nangona umbusi wenza ukuba abantu abavukeli bavukele, wachithwa. Ngo-1991, inkomfa yesizwe yabanjwa kwilizwe, apho kugqitywe ukuba urhulumente uza kulawulwa ibhunga elikhethekileyo elinamalungu angama-87 avela kumaqela ezopolitiko angama-20.
8. U-Enkutatash ngumNyaka omtsha waseTopiya, ugujwa ngoSeptemba 11. Ikhalenda leYulian apha lisebenza kuphela kwicawa, kodwa nakwimpilo yemihla ngemihla. Kucingelwa ukuba le mthendeleko yavunywa ngu-mkakazikazi waseShebha, kwaye igama layo liguqulelwa njengoMhla wokunikela ngeegugu. Esikhundleni somthi weKrisimesi kunye neengqungquthela, abantu basekuhlaleni bavutha umlilo omkhulu we-spruce kunye ne-ecucptus kwiindawo eziphambili zezixeko, usebenzisa umthi onamandla njengesiseko. Kwinqununu, ubude bomlilo bunokufikelela kumitha engama-6. Ngokuqhelekileyo, wonke umntu ulindele ngokulangazela ukuba avuke aze akhangele apho iya phezulu khona. Oku kubonisa indawo apho kuvuna isivuno esikhulu. E-Enkutatash ama-aborigines ahlabelela, adibanisa kwaye abeka amatafula ngeesitya zendabuko.
9. UMeskel ngumthendeleko wenkolo eTopiya, ugujwa ngomhla wama-27 kaSeptemba (okanye ngowama-28 kunyaka ophelileyo). Igama lomcimbi lithetha "ukuwela". Ngokomxholo, ngaloo mini unina ka-Emperor waseByzantium u-Elena wafumana eYerusalem umkhosi wamaKristu - ukubethela kwakhe uYesu Kristu. Emva koko, walala ngomlilo ophawulekayo, kwaye ilangabi laphakama kakhulu esibhakabhakeni kangangokuba lalibonakala nakumazwe aseAfrika. Abantu base-Aboriginal babambe eli ganeko ngokukodwa. Ngokomzekelo, e-Addis Ababa, abahlali beza kwinqanaba elihlanganiswe ngeentyantyambo eziphuzi, bakha isakhiwo esifane nesakhiweyo, bathandaze baze bagcine imisebenzi yeeCawa zesikolo, kwaye batshise iibhonfires ezifanekisela ilanga, ukushisa nokukhanya.
10. UKulubi Gabriel nguSuku lukaGabriel , ogujwa ngoDisemba 28. Le ngelosi enkulu yindoda ethandwa kakhulu kumaKristu aseTopiya. Amakholwa atyelela itempileni aze abulele ongcwele, umcele uncedo, enze izibhambathiso ezenziwe ngaphambili kwaye azise iminikelo (iintlobo zeembambulu kunye nekhandlela). Ababingeleli bathengisa ezi zipho, kodwa banceda abahlwempu ngemali abayifumanayo. Ngomhla kaKulubi uGabriel, abantwana abangaphezu kwe-100 abaya kubhaptizo, bafumana amagama afana neholide.