Ukuba ungumhambi onzima kwaye unqwenela ukufumana into engavumelekanga, kwaye iMorocco yakho isasendleleni enye i-terra incognita, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukuba ulungele uhambo oluya kule ndawo kwindawo yokuqala. Kulula ukuba ngumqhubi apha - umhlaba onobuqili, ubunjani obungabonakali kunika amathuba amaninzi. Okokuqala, unokujonga amandla akho ngokutyelela iAtlas Mountains eMorocco . Bubukumkani bokwenene bethanda ukuhamba kunye nokuhamba kwehlathi.
Ulwazi jikelele
Kwanele ukuvula inkambo yokufunda kwi-geography yase-Afrika, ukuqonda apho i-Atlas Mountains ikhona khona, yii-Atlas Mountains. Inkqubo enkulu yeentaba, ukubetha ngobukhulu bayo nokuphakama kwayo, isuka e-Atlantic ogwini lwaseMorocco ukuya kumanxweme aseTunisia. Iintaba ze-Atlas zihlukanisa iAtlantiki neMeditera kummandla oselunxwemeni lwentlango yaseSahara. Igama le nkqubo yeentaba ivela kwiingcamango malunga neTatan (Atlas) yaseAtlantean, egcina indawo kwizandla zayo.
Ii-Atlas Mountains eMorocco ziqulethwe iinjongo ezifana ne-High Atlas, i-Middle Atlas kunye ne-Anti-Atlas, kunye neeplati zangaphakathi kunye namathafa. Ukuphakama kweemifuziselo zeentaba ze-Atlas zivame ukufikelela kwiimitha ezili-4 eziphezulu ngaphezu kolwandle, kwaye indawo ephakamileyo yintaba yeJebel Tubkal (4165 m). Itholakala ngamakhilomitha angama-60 ukusuka eMarrakesh kwaye yenye yezinto eziphambili zendalo. Ebusika, kukho ukuphuphuma kwe-skiing , kuba inqaku eliphakamileyo lihlanganiswe ngokulinganayo ngqongqelo lwekhephu.
Atlas ephezulu
Olu luhlu olukhulu lweentaba ze-Atlas. Ngokuqiniseke ngokuqinisekileyo kunokuthiwa lilungele igama layo - emva koko, nantsi ingxinano enkulu yezona ndawo ziphakamileyo eAfrika. Uluhlu luhamba ukusuka kumathafa aseAtlantic ukuya emngceleni weAlgeria, ubude balo bubungama-800 km, kwaye ububanzi kwezinye iindawo malunga neekhilomitha ezili-100. Ukuphakama komyinge weentaba kwi-Atlas ephezulu kuyimitha engama-3-4 engama-mitha ngaphezulu kwinqanaba lolwandle. Phakathi kweentlanzi ziindawo zamatye kunye namagquma.
Yintoni emangalisa ngayo, kwindawo ehlala kude ehlala kwiintlanga zaseBherber. Ziyabalindi bemveli yenkcubeko yendawo. Indlela yabo yobomi isekelwe kwimimiselo yegazi kunye nokubambisana. Kwiintlambo zeentaba balima umhlaba kwaye bagcina amasimi apho bakhula khona ukutya okusanhlamvu, ingqolowa, iifatata kunye neeripips, kunye neebhokhwe kunye neegusha.
Le ndawo ithandwa kakhulu ngokukhenketho. Ukuhlala kwiindawo zeentaba ze-Atlas High kukhona ipaki kazwelonke iTubkal, apho kukho iindlela ezininzi zokutyelela ngeendlela ezihlukeneyo zenkathazo. Ubungakanani bemizuzu yeentsuku ezi-3-4. Kwiindawo ezifanelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, sinokuhlukanisa oku kulandelayo: i-Ait-Bugemez intlambo, ibhuloho yemvelo yeMemi-n-Ifri, intlambo kunye ne-Mgun gorge, imvula yamanzi yase-Uzud, imingcele yeTrara kunye neDades. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba naziphi na izizathu awukwazi ukuhamba ngokugqithiseleyo kwiintaba, kodwa ufuna ukuba uqhelane neentaba ze-Atlas, ngoko unokuhlala kwindawo encinane yaseMali. Le nto iya kuba yindawo eqaqambileyo yamaphuzu amaninzi, ngelixa uhambo olunjalo aluyi kuthatha ixesha elide kuneentsuku, kwaye unako ukuphumla ubusuku obuhle uze uphumule.
| | | |
| | | |
KwiAtlas ephakathi
Le nxalenye yentaba enkulu intaba iya kubhenela kubathandi behlathi. Iziqongo zeentaba apha zihlanganiswe ngamanzi amakhulu emisedare, kwaye i-massif iyanqunyulwa ngamagorge angenanto. Ekude le nxalenye yeentaba ze-Atlas zifikelela kuma-350 km, kwaye ukuphakama kweentaba akukho ngaphantsi kwe-Atlas High.
Abahambi abanamava bathetha ngale ngqungquthela, njengombutho omncinci waseYurophu. Ubume apha buyamangalisa kwaye bumnandi, kunye needolophu ezincinci kwaye ziyahlukahlukileyo. Izinto ezinjalo e-Afrika ziyamangalisa, kwaye umntu akakwazi ukukholelwa ukuba intlango enkulu emhlabeni ihlala kufuphi.
Kwisicwangciso sokukhenketha, indawo ezintathu zithandwa kakhulu apha: i-alradi yeArare, isitulo esiphezulu se-Imuzzer-du-Kandar kunye nedolophu yase- Ifran . Xa uhamba ngeenyawo uhamba emahlathini ase-Middle Atlas, imfutshane imfutshane ye-macaques ifumaneka. Bahlala benokuthula apha, kodwa kusenokuba silumkele. Le ndawo yokubhakabhaka ebusika iba yinto efana neSwitzerland, nangayiphi na imeko, ayikho ngaphantsi kwayo nayiphi na into. Kwakhona nakwamachibi asekuhlaleni apho kukho intlanzi eninzi, enokuqiniseka ukuba iya kuthandwa ngabantu abathanda ukuloba.
| | |
| | |
Anti-Atlas
Uluhlu lweentaba lufikelela kwimida ngqo kwi-Sahara, ngoko umhlaba apha awukho ndawo. Nangona kunjalo, emngceleni ne-Atlas High, kwimimandla engaphakathi yeAgadir , indawo ye-Ida-Utanan, ebizwa ngokuba yiPladesi yePladesi. Kwinqanaba layo yilali dolophu yaseImuzir, apho izizwe zaseBherber zihlala khona. Akunakwenzeka kweli hlabathi lonke eli ndawo liyaziwayo ngokuba li-thyme elimnandi, ujusi, i-cactus kunye ne-lavender.
Kulapha uArggania ekhula, evela kwiziqhamo apho ioli ephilisayo ikhutshwa khona. Iikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwindawo yokuhlala unokufumana i-palm grove emangalisayo eneempophoma, ebusika asinayo iqhwa. Kwaye ukuba kwenzeka ukutyelela apha, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uzame ukutya okuvela kwindawo yaseMoroccan - i-pasta ukusuka kumxube wobusi, ii-almond kunye neoli ye-argan. Inyawo leentaba zeTraut - isixeko esikhulu phakathi kwezizwe zaseBelber kunye ne "almond" yaseMorocco .
Ngokubanzi, i-Anti-Atlas yinkqubo ephakamileyo yentaba. Kwaye, okokuqala, iinjongo eziqhelekileyo zeentaba, ezithatha enye i-plateau, kunye neentlobo zeenqwelo, ziyamangalisa. Kwaye nangona iindawo ezijikelezayo zizaliswe i-pink granite, ngezinye izikho ziqithi ezinqabileyo ze-oases, ezenza kakhulu imifanekiso yendalo.
| | | |
| | | |
