Imibuzo malunga nesityalo i-alissum, ekhulayo kwimbewu, xa ityalwe kunye noko kukutya, inomdla wokulinganisa nabalimi abanemithwalo eyahlukeneyo yolwazi. Esi sityalo sichazwa njengorhwebo, kuba aludingi iindleko zemali nexesha, kodwa likhula kwaye liqhawule ngokutsha ngokukhawuleza.
I-Alissum - ikhula kwimbewu
Esi sityalo sinqobile uthando lwabalimi ngokukhululeka kokulima. Nangona imizamo encinci kunye nokuqwalaselwa kuya kuba nefuthe elifanelekileyo kumphumo. Ukukhupha i-carpet ehamba ngamanzi ngokulula ekhaya, kwaye ngqo kwindawo evulekile. Ukutshala kwe-alissum kunye nokunyamekela kuncitshiswa ukuba kube ngamanzi okucoca, ukucoca kunye nokusetyenziswa okuncinci kwezichumisi. Ukukhawuleza inkqubo kwaye ufumane umphumo ngoJuni, kufuneka ubeke kwiibhokisi. Ukuhlwayela ngqo kwindawo evulekile kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba iintyatyambo ziyaqhakaza kuphela phakathi kukaJulayi.
Ngexesha lokutyala ukuthabatha izityalo?
Ubuhle bolu bomi abuxhomekeke kwimigudu yakho. Ukunwa kwexesha lonyaka kunye nokunakekelwa okuncinci kwanele ukuba i-alissum ikhule, kwaye nawuphi na umtsha unokuhlwayela imbewu.
- Ngokukhawuleza kwisakhelo onokutshala entwasahlobo emva kweqabunga okanye ukuwa ngaphambi kwekhephu lokuqala. Ngaphambi koku, isayithi iyaguwe ngokufaka i-calcium. Imbewu ihlakazeka emanzini, ingafihla phezulu kunye nomgca womhlaba. Ukuba ukushisa akuwa phantsi kwe-16 ° C, amahlumela okuqala aya kubonakala ngeveki. Iiveki ezimbini ziyimfuneko ukuba amahlumela abe namandla, ngoko iibhedi zikhula nokhula. Phakathi kwamahlumela kufuneka ahlale malunga no-12 cm.
- Ukufezekisa imbali yokuqala kwixesha langoku, unokuhlwayela imbewu yokutsalwa kwembewu ekhaya. Isikhathi sokutshala i-alissum kwiimbewu kuqala ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi.
Indlela yokuhlwayela ukutsalathisa kwiimbewu?
Imbewu ifuna ukukhanya ukuze ihlume, ngoko xa ikhula ekhaya, ayikwazi ukufafazwa ngumhlaba. Ukuhlwayela i-alissum kwizityalo kuyinkqubo elula, kodwa ifuna ukuba ingqalelo kwi-florist.
- Kwiibhokisi ziwela phantsi kwe-nutrient substrate, idibanisa i-lime encinane. Umhlaba kufuneka ube lula.
- Izinto zokutyala zisasazeka phezu komhlaba kwaye zicinezele ngesandla. Nangona umgca omncinci womhlaba unokuba nzima ukwenza inkqubo yokukhula, ngoko awanakufefa.
- Ukususela kwi-atomizer kufuneka udibanise umhlaba uze uhlanganise iibhokisi kunye nefilimu ebonakalayo ukuze ufezekise umphumo wokushisa.
- Ukuhluma imbewu kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukushisa kwigumbi akungaphantsi kwe-18 ° C. Xa kuvela amahlumela okuqala, kufuneka ulinde iveki uze ususe ifilimu.
Ukunyamekela izithombo ze-alissum emva kokuhluma
Xa kuvela ihlumela, akunakwenzeka ukukhawuleza ngokugqoka. Izichumisi ezixakile zenziwa kuphela emva kokuvela kwiphepha lencwadana yokuqala. Kulo mbuzo, yintoni okumele ukondle i-alissum, ubuninzi abuqinisekisile inqaba yezimbewu. Ukuchumisa ngokweqile kukubulala. Musa ukunyamezela umhlaba, kuba le ntyatyambo ibhetele ukunyamezela ngomileyo womhlaba. Ukuchaphazela kakubi izityalo kunye neqondo lokushisa liphezulu.
Indlela yokudibanisa i-alissum?
Xa izityalo ziza kufumana amaqabunga amabini okanye amathathu, i-alissum picking iqala kwiiphothi. Emva kwenkqubo, unako ukutya kanye ngeveki kunye nezibonelelo ezinzima. Iiveki ezimbini zokugqibela zenyanga yokugqibela yasentwasahlobo izimbiza zithathwa emoyeni omtsha ngeeyure eziliqela. Xa umhlaba ufudumala, kwaye eli xesha liza ekupheleni kukaMeyi, kunokwenzeka ukuyihlwaya kwindawo yayo yendawo engasigxina. Xa utyalwe, umgama phakathi kwezityalo kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-15 cm. Imimandla emikhulu, umgama phakathi kwama-plantings ungama-30 cm.
I-Alissum - ukufika kunye nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile
Esi sityalo siphumelela ngokuphumelelayo kwaye singenako ukungenelela rhoqo kwintsimi. Nangona kunjalo, ubuhle beentyantyambo buya kuba nexesha eliqaqambileyo, ukuba ubeka umgudu omncinci. Ukuhamba kwe-alissum kwindawo evulekileyo, okanye kunokuba iguqulwe, phantsi kwamandla omtsha. Ukulima kuqukethe amanqaku ambalwa.
- Ukubilisa kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwixesha leentyantyambo. Ukuba umhlabathi owomileyo kwi-3 cm ephezulu, unako ukutyala ukutshala okufutshane. Eyona nto ihlala ilungele ixesha lonyaka, ngenxa yokuba umswakama obuninzi ubangela izityalo ezibolayo.
- Ukutya kuxhomekeke kwiindidi ezihlukeneyo: izilwanyana ezidalwa ziphela zifunwa kanye kuphela entwasahlobo, iintshukumo zondliwa ixesha eli lihlandlo ezine. Ukuba i-alissum, ekhulayo esuka kwimbewu, xa ityalwe kumhlaba onomsoco, iza kuphumelela kuphela ngokusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zamaminerali. Izimbali eziluhlaza ziya kuqinisekisa ukufakwa kwe-phosphorus, i-nitrogen ne-potassium.
- Ukuprintwa kuyadingeka emva kokugquma. Iziqu eziphelile ziyacinywa ngo-5 cm, kwaye omile-ubude obude. Kwiintlobo ezingapheliyo kufuneka unqwelwe lwesithathu: oku kukukhuthaza ukubeka iifom zeentyantyambo zexesha elizayo.
- Isityalo sizalana neklabishi, ngoko iintlobo zezilwanyana nezifo ziqhelekile kubo. Ungayiphatha nge- Bordeaux umthamo okanye usebenzise amalungiselelo alungiselelwe.