Phakathi kwoluhlu lwezindlu ezidumile, i- agave ifunyaniswa rhoqo, iyamangalisa indlela iqabunga layo lijongene ngayo kunye namaqabunga enyama. Le ndwendwe yafika kuthi evela kwimimandla eyomileyo yeNyakatho ne-Central America. Kwindawo yokuhlala yendalo ikhula ukuya kwi-4-5 m ububanzi kunye neentyantyambo. Ukusuka kwi-rhizome kubonakala i-spike ende ende (ukuya kwi-10 m) apho kukho inani elikhulu leentyantyambo ezincinane eziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence.
Kodwa akuzona zonke iintlobo zazo ezikhulayo ekhaya. Ukwenza oku, kulungele nje okufutshane: iMelika, i-white, i-Threaded, i-Queen Victoria, ifakwe, i-Funk kunye nephuzi eliluhlaza. Kule nqaku siza kuqwalasela izinto eziqhelekileyo zokunyamekela kwe-agave njengesityalo sangaphakathi, kwaye uya kufunda ukuba ingasetyenziselwa njani inzuzo yomntu.
Ukutyala nokunyamekela i-agave
I-Agave isondlo , ihlala ixesha elaneleyo (iminyaka engaphezu kwe-50), xa linikezela iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula.
- Indawo. Ekubeni le ntyatyambo ifana ne-photophilic, ngoko-ke ingafakwa kwiwindow eseningizimu ngaphandle kwe-shading. Kodwa kufuneka uqaphele ngokucophelela ukuba amanzi awahlali emagqabi. Ekubeni i-agave iya kutshisa ngexesha lokukhanya kwelanga phezu kwabo. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, kukulungele ukuthatha ibhodwe yeentyatyambo ngomoya omtsha, i-balcony okanye ingadi yangaphambili.
- Ulawulo lokushisa. I-Agave iyisityalo se-thermophilic. Ukuqhubela phambili kule nto, ukuba wayeziva ekhululekile, ehlobo elalihlala kuyo, kufuneka kube ngu-20-25 °, kwaye ebusika - engekho ngaphantsi kwe-8 °.
- Umhlaba. Ukutshala i-agave, udinga umhlaba we-nitrogen. Yenza umququzelelo ofunekayo unokusukela kumhlaba weqabunga, udongwe lwe-udongwe kunye nesihlabathi esiqhekezayo, esithathwe kwi-1: 3: 1. Isimo esisinyanzelo sibeka phantsi kwe-system's capacity system, ukukhusela ubuninzi bomswakama.
- Ukunisela. Ehlobo, i ntyatyambo inconywa ukuba amanzi amaninzi kathathu ngeveki, kwaye ebusika - 1 ixesha. Ngenxa yoko, amanzi atshisayo kuphela athatyathwa. Xa kutyiliswa kubalulekile ukuba umbane awuwa kwi-intlet ngokwawo. Ukuphuza i-agave akusoloko imfuneko.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ngethuba lokukhula okusebenzayo (entwasahlobo nasehlobo) kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufake isichumiso kwi-cacti rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini. Xa utyalwe kwisilwanyana esilungisiweyo, faka i-superphosphate okanye isidlo sesonka.
- Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Ukuze i-agave encinane ibe nefuthe, kufuneka ifakwe ngonyaka, kunye nabantu abadala-kwiminyaka emithathu. Xa utyalwe, awukwazi ukunzulu kakhulu intamo yesityalo. Kule meko, iyakonakalisa, kwaye intyatyambo iya kufa.
- Ulawulo lwezilwanyana. I-Agave inokungonakalisa umonakalo ngesikhala kunye nemifomo ye-mealy. Ukulwa nabo, kufuneka uhlambulule zonke iintsuku ezi-5 ngamanzi esephaphu okanye isisombululo se-boric acid.
Kwiingcebiso zamaqabunga ezi sityalo zihlala zikhona iipikiti ezibukhali. Ukuze bangabalimazi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba bahlanjwe ngokucophelela. Kodwa kufuneka ikhutshwe engqondweni ukuba ngoko izityalo ziya kukhula ngokukhawuleza ngobubanzi.
Ukuveliswa kwegave
Ukuzaliswa kwe-Agave kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi:
- bantwana . Kuphela emva kokufa kwesityalo semama;
- inzala okanye i-rosettes . Akufanelekanga zonke iintlobo zeentyatyambo;
- ukusika . Ukwenza oku, iphepha liyanqunyulwa, indawo eyinqunyiwe yomiswe kwaye ityalwe ngokukhawuleza kwisigcawu okanye isanti;
- imbewu . Indlela engasetyenziswa ngokubanzi.
Ukusebenzisa iAgave
Ukongeza, loo agave isetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa indawo yokuhlala
I-blue agave, nangona kungenjalo i-cactus, kodwa isondlo, isetyenziselwa eMexico ukwenza i-tequila. Bayakhula kwimimandla emikhulu kwimimandla yeentaba zeli lizwe.
Ngeenjongo zokwelapha, ijusi le-agave elifunyenwe ukusuka kumagqabini ayo kunye neengqamane zisetyenziswa.
Ngenxa yeemveliso zeekhemikhali kunye nezixhobo eziqulethwe kuyo, inceda ekunyangeni izifo zesiginci sesisu, njenge-colitis okanye isifo sikaCrohn.