Ama-bacterium ase-Anaerobic angama-microorganism afumana amandla nge-substrate phosphorylation. Oku kuvumela ukuba bahlakulele kumgangatho wezondlo apho kungekho oxygen. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwebhakteria ye-anaerobic yi-bacteroides. Ngokuqhelekileyo iziganeko zokubangela izifo ezinobungqina obuvuthayo ngaphakathi emzimbeni womntu.
Umthombo ophakathi kwamagciwane a-anaerobic
Kukho iindawo eziqhelekileyo apho i-anaerobic ibhaktheriya ihlala khona, kunye neendawo zokuxilonga ezahlukileyo ezivumela ukuba sikwazi ukujonga iintlobo zezi ntlobo ze-microbes kunye nokufunda iipropati zabo. Iimidiya jikelele ziquka uWilson-Blair noKitt-Tarozzi. Iimeko zokuxilonga ezahlukeneyo apho i-anaerobic ibhaktheriya ehlwayelwe ngayo:
- I-Wilson-Blair medium - isiseko sayo i-agar-agar kunye nokongezwa kwesincinci se-glucose, isinyithi esinyeneyo kunye ne-sodium sulphite. Iimimandla ezimnyama ezibunjiweyo ze-anaerobes kwinqanaba lomqolo we-agar-agar;
- Umthombo we Ressel - uqukethe i-agar-agar kunye ne-glucose, isetyenziswe rhoqo ukufunda iimpawu ze-biochemical ze-anaerobic shigella kunye ne-salmonella.
- NgoLwesithathu i-Ploskirev - ikhula kakuhle i-agent e causative ye-dysentery, i-typhoid fever kunye nezinye i-microorganisms ze-pathogenic.
Ziziphi izifo ezenza ibhaktheriya ye-anaerobic?
Uninzi lwama-bacterial anaerobic lungenza izifo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusuleleka kwenzeka ngexesha lokunciphisa amandla omzimba, kunye nalapho i-microflora jikelele yezinto eziphilayo iphazamiseka. Izifo ezibangelwa ibhaktheriya e-anaerobic zidla ngokuqhagamshelana nokuguqulwa komgangatho kwiimfucu zeembrane, ngenxa yokuba le yindawo yokuhlala enkulu yalezi zixhobo ezincinci. Ezi zifo zi nokuba nezifo ezininzi ze-pathogens kanye.
Ibhakteria yama-Anaerobic yenza:
- ukukhubazeka entloko nasentanyeni ( lymphadenitis , otitis media);
- izifo zendlela yokugaya inyama, umphunga kunye nenkqubo ye-genitourinary yabasetyhini;
- izifo ezingenasifo (i-meningitis, i-abscesses).
Isifundo sokuqala, esabelwe ukufumanisa iintsholongwane ezibangelwa yi-anaerobic Gram-positive okanye i-Gram-negative bacteria, ukuhlola okubonakalayo. Oku kubangelwa ukuba iimeko ezinzima eziqhelekileyo zizilonda zesikhumba ezahlukeneyo. Ukuseka ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo, iimvavanyo zebhoratri kufuneka zenziwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo isigulane sithathwa ukuhlalutya:
- igazi;
- cerebrospinal fluid;
- isilumko esiswini;
- ukugqithwa kwi-abscess cavity;
- i-punctata yemiphunga;
- trastrahealnye aspaces.
Ukuthutha zonke ezi iisampuli kwisitya esikhethekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka, kuba kwanokusetyenziswa kwexesha elifutshane ne-oksijini kubangela ukufa kwe-Gram-positive okanye i-Gram-negative anaerobic. Iisampulu zamanzi zihanjiswa kwiisring okanye izibilini, kunye neetamponi kunye nazo zihanjiswa kwiibhubhu zokuvavanya ngeendaba ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili okanye nge-carbon dioxide.
Ukunyangwa kosulelo lwe-anaerobic
Xa ufumanisa ukusuleleka kwe-anaerobic, kuyimfuneko:
- Nciphisa i-toxins eveliswa yi-anaerobes.
- Sitshintsha indawo yokuhlala yeebhaktheriya.
- Yeka ukusabalala kwama-anaerobes.
Ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ibhakteria ye-anaerobic, iziyobisi ezisebenzayo ezi nxamnye nezi microorganisms kwaye zinciphisa ukukhuseleka kwesigulane zisetyenziswa. Ezi ziquka:
- Chloramphenicol;
- Metronidazole ;
- Fluoroquinolone.
Ukuba ufuna ukunciphisa indawo yokuhlala yee-bhakteria, izicubu ezichaphazelekayo ziphathwa nge-antiseptics ezikhethekileyo, ukukhupha ama-abscesses, ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza kwegazi ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukungazihoxisi ezi ndlela zonyango akufanelekanga ngenxa yengozi yokuhlakulela iingxaki ezinzima kunye nobomi. Ngokuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana ezinobungozi be-anaerobic kwisigodlo somlomo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isigulane sidle izityalo kunye nemifuno eninzi ngokutsha, ukunciphisa ukutya kokutya kunye nokutya okukhawulezayo.