Ekuphishekeleni ubomi obulungileyo, umntu uyakhohlwa ukunyamekela abazalwana bethu abancinane. Ngenxa yoko, ezininzi iintlobo zezilwanyana ezilona zihle kakhulu ekupheleni kokuphela. Kubuhlungu kakhulu. Akunakusola into yokuba uluntu lulibala malunga neentyantyambo kunye nezilwanyana zasemhlabeni, ngokutshabalalisa ngokungafanele ...
1. I-American okanye i-ferret inyawo
Ngamanani amancinci, ihlala kwimimandla esemantla yeNtshona Melika. Ngowe-1937, yachithwa ngokupheleleyo kwintsimi yaseKhanada, kwaye ukususela ngo-1967 ibhalwe kwiNcwadi ebomvu eNyakatho Melika. Namhlanje, i-ferret emanqabini amnyama ikhuselwe ngama-arhente kunye neseburhulumenteni ase-United States kunye namafama asekuhlaleni. Ukuze kwandiswe inani labo, izi zilwanyana zithinjwa ekuthunjweni, kwaye zakhutshwa kwintlango.
2. I-Little Panda
Ewe, akunjalo na? I-panda encinci ihlala emahlathini aseNepal, eBhutan, esezantsi kweTshayina, enyakatho yeMyanmar. Ngendlela, lesi silwanyana sisilwanyana sikhulu kunentaka yasekhaya. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba lesi silwanyana saziwa kuluntu ukususela ngeXIII leminyaka. Namhlanje le ntlobo ibhalwe kuLwazi oluBomvu lwaMazwe ngamazwe. Kwiplanethi kwakukho abantu abayi-2500 kuphela bepanda encinane.
3. Tapir
Iilwanyana ezinomsola ezivela kwicala libukeka njengengulube ekhangayo, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo inomthi omfutshane. Okwangoku, i-tapirs ihlala kwimimandla efudumele yaseCentral, eMzantsi Melika, nakwi-Asia-mpuma. Inani labo lancipha ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwabo ngama-tigers, iigagu, ii-crocodile kunye nabantu. Ngendlela, i-World Tapir Day ibhiyozelwa ngo-Apreli 27. Ngaloo ndlela izazinzulu zizama ukuqwalasela ingxaki yokukhusela ezi zilwanyana ezingenacala.
4. I-North Sea Lion Steller, okanye iSteller Sea Lion
Yingxowankulu yamatywina. Ihlala kwindawo esenyakatho kwintsimi, ukusuka kummandla osentshonalanga yeNtshona Melika kwaye iphele kwiiIngles Islands. KwiBhuku eliBomvu, zidweliswe kwinqanaba elibonisa ukuba ezi zilwanyana zisemngciphekweni wokusabalalisa kwixesha elizayo. Isizathu sokunciphisa inani labo, okokuqala, ukuba i-Steller Sea iingonyama yayijoliswe ekulobeni i-USA, iRashiya, eCanada ngaphambi ko-1990, kwaye okwesibini, ngasekupheleni kweminyaka ye-1980, i-lion yangasentla yasilwandle yaba izilwanyana ezincinci kunye nezilwanyana zasemanzini abadala iimpawu.
5. I-pika yaseMerika
Yaye lesi sihlobo esisekude sere hare. UPikas uhlala eNyakatho Melika. Ubomvu babo obukhuselekileyo bukhusela isilwanyana kwiimeko ze-Alpine, kodwa ngelo xesha, kwiimeko zokufudumala kwehlabathi, kukhawuleza ukufa kwesilwanyana. Esi sizathu sokunciphisa inani labantu ngabanye baseMerika ...
6. I-spider monkey okanye i-koata yasePeru
Bahlala ePeru, eBolivia naseBrazil. Into esemqoka ngumsila omde, ngokubonga ukuba iinkwenkwe azikwazi ukuxhoma kuphela kumasebe, kodwa ziphinde zithathe zonke iintlobo zezinto. Le yintsimi esengozini ngenxa yokuba umntu akabhubhisi nje indawo yokuhlala kwezilwanyana ezintle, kodwa uzingela iikhoats ngenxa yenyama.
7. I-Galapagos Penguin
Le mibhobho ayihlali kwimimandla yase-Antarctic, kodwa kwiiGalapagos Islands, ezingamawaka eekhilomitha ukusuka kwi-equator, kunye nezinye iintaka zihlala kwiziqithi zaseIsabela naseFernandina. Kuza kubekho namhlanje, kukho ama-penguin a-1,500-2,000 kuphela emhlabeni.
8. Okapi, okanye okapi Johnston
Okuthakazelisayo kukuba, ngaba okhokho bamandulo. Uboya beli artiodactyl ukuya kumnxeba luvakalayo, kwaye ekukhanyeni kukhwankqisa ngeemvuli ezibomvu. Bahlala eCongo, kodwa unyaka ngamnye ngenxa yehlathi, inani labo liyancitshiswa kakhulu. Kwii-zooplacies zehlabathi le-okapi, kukho malunga nama-140, kwaye ngokubanzi malunga nama-35,000.
9. I-Bissa, i-bisce, okanye i-carriage yangempela
Le ntlanzi ihlala emanzini asenyakatho (iNova Scotia, uLwandle lwaseJapan, iGreat Britain), kwakunye ne-southern hemisphere (ekumzantsi Afrika, eNew Zealand, eTasmania). Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ininzi yobomi bakhe i-bissa ichitha emanzini, kwaye umhlaba uphuma kuphela ukuvelisa. Ngendlela, ngo-2015 kwafunyaniswa ukuba ezi ntlanzi zikwazi ukuhluma i-fluoresce, ngamanye amazwi, zikhanya ebumnyameni. Ngelishwa, imbangela yokuqedwa kwezi zilwanyana ezimangalisayo kukutshabalalisa ngenxa yegobolondo, apho i-tortoiseshell ifumaneka kuyo. Ukongezelela, kwamanye amazwe, amaqanda ama-turtle e-turtle ayanelisekile.
10. I-otter yaseBrazil
Uhlala kumahlathi ashushu e-Amazon. Sekuthiwa yi-giant vydro. Ngaloo ndlela, ubude bomzimba bunokufikelela kwi-2 m (70 cm - umsila), kunye nesisindo - ngaphezulu kwe-20 kg. Endle, kukho abantu abangaphantsi kwama-4,000, kwaye kuphela ama-50 ahlala kwii-zoos kwihlabathi.
11. I-Tasmanian devil okanye iimpawu ze-marsupial
Babengabemi baseYurophu abaqamba igama lesi silwanyana "umtyholi", kunye nesizathu saloo mbala omnyama, amazinyo abukhali kunye nobusuku busuku, obuyikrakrayo. Okwangoku, iimpawu ze-marsupial zihlala kuphela kwisiqithi saseTasmania, kodwa ngaphambili kwakuhlala e-Australia. Ukusuka kwimimandla yasemhlabeni, yaphela ngo-600 kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Watshatyalaliswa yizinja ze-dingo, kwaye baseTagmania abahlali baseYurophu babulala ezi zilwanyana ngesizathu sokuba bachitha inkukhu yenkukhu. Ngethamsanqa, ngowe-1941 ukuzingelwa kweSathana umtyholi kwavalwa. Ngendlela, lesi silwanyana asivumelekanga ukuba siye ngaphandle. Ngaphandle kweso sibini sasixhaswa kuFrederick, isikhulu sesithsaba saseDenmark, urhulumente waseTasmanian ngo-2005. Ngoku bahlala kwi-zoo eCopenhagen.
12. I-Kakapo, isiqhwenga se-owl
Kuluhlu lwezilwanyana ezisecaleni lokutshatyalaliswa, le nto ihamba kakuhle. Le yintlobo ezindala kunazo zonke zeentaka phakathi kwabaphilayo kwihlabathi lethu. Indawo yabo ihlathi, iindawo ezinobungcipheko obuphezulu beSiqithi saseNew Zealand. I-Kakapo yiprothro yesibhakabhaka engakwazi ukuhamba, kodwa inokwenyuka ukuya phezulu kumthi omde kakhulu. Ngendlela, uyasuka kuye, esandula amaphiko akhe. Isizathu sokutshatyalaliswa kwe-kakapo kukutshatyalaliswa kwemithi, ngenxa yokokuba indawo yokuhlala yesikhova ishintsho.
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Lihlala kwiindawo ezibandayo zaseNyakatho yeNtlabathi. Ukhetha ukuhamba emanzini acacileyo ngaphandle kweqhwa. Nangona kwakukho iimeko xa amahashe azidibanisa phantsi kwe-ice cream kwaye ahlaba i-ice nge-23 cm cm. Kuze kube ngo-1935 ezi zizilwanyana ezinxilisayo zazibulawa ngumntu. Ukususela ngo-1935 ukuzingela kubo kuyaqatshelwa ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye namhlanje kukho abantu ababa ngu-10 000 abaneentonga zeentloko.
14. AmaHawaii Flower Girl
Ezi ntaka azintle nje kuphela, kodwa nazo zodwa. Iintaka ezininzi zinentsiba ebomvu, eluhlaza, eluhlaza. Okuthakazelisayo, bonke banomfutho we-musky. Ewe, oku kudala kwendalo yasezulwini! Ngaphambili, babehlala kumahlathi aseHawaii. Ngoku zifunyenwe kuphela ezintabeni ubuncinane ubuncinane be-900 m ngaphezu kweqondo lolwandle. Ezinye iintlobo zeentyatyambo zidla i-nectar. Isizathu sokuphela kukuba izifo ezenziwe kwilizwekazi kunye nezinguqu kwiindawo zeentaka.
15. EMpuma Ekude, eMpuma yeSiberia, okanye e-Amur ingwe
Le nkati enhle ihlala emahlathini aseMpuma Ekude, eRashiya naseChina. Kwi-Red Data Book ye-Russian Federation, lesi silwanyana sinodidi lwami kwaye yi-subspecies e-rarest esekupheleni kokuphela. Ehlabathini, inani lama-Amur leopards li malunga nabantu abangama-50. Ubomi bakhe, isongelo esisisiseko kukutshabalaliswa kweendawo zokuhlala, ukuzingela, nokunciphisa inani labantu abangaboniyo bokudla okuyinqobo kweengwe.
16. i-Pacific bluefin tuna
Uhlala kumanzi amanxweme asePacific Ocean. Ngo-2014, i-International Union yoLondolozo lweNdalo yamnika isikhundla "soMngcipheko". Yinto eyaziwayo yokuloba imidlalo. Kwaye ngoku, inani le-tuna ye-bluefin liye lahla ngo-95%.
17. I-Elephant Sumatran
Ihlala kwisiqithi sase-Indonesian saseSumatra. Ngo-2011, kwaqatshelwa njengeentlobo ezincinci zeNdlovu yaseAsia, esekelwe ekupheleni. Phakathi kwe-2010-ies kwiplanethi kwakukho izilwanyana ezingama-2800 zasendle. Ukunciphisa uluntu lwale ndlovu kubangelwa kukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi, kwaye ngenxa yoko, indawo yokuhlala kwezi zilwanyana. Ngaphezu koko, bazingelwa ngabazingeli ukuze bafumane indlovu.
18. I-California Toad
Kwabiwa kwiMntla neMbindi eMerika. Iidonga zaseCalifornia zidweliswe kwiNcwadi yeBlack Red. Ngo-2015, inani lala ma-amphibians lancipha ngo-75%, kwaye namhlanje abantu balo bantu abayi-3 000 kuphela.
19. I-Ganges Gavial
Phakathi kweenkonkcoba zanamhlanje, inzuzo iyimpembelelo ekhethekileyo. Emva koko, ungummeli wokugqibela waloo mkhosi wasendulo. Udla intlanzi. Ininzi yexesha ahlala phantsi kwamanzi, kwaye kumhlaba uya kuphela ukufudumala okanye ukubeka amaqanda. Ukuba sithetha ngeendawo zokuhlala ezinqamle, zikhetha ukuzola, imilambo enzulu kunye namanzi adle. Uhlobo lwazo lwendawo kuhlala eNdiya, eBangladesh, eBhutan, eNepal, ePakistan, eMyanmar. Ezi zilwanyana zihlala zikhonjiswe kwiinetha zokuloba, ngenxa yoko ziyabhubha. Kwakhona, amaqanda abo aqokelelwa kwiinjongo zonyango, kwaye amadoda abulawa ngenxa yokukhula kwimpumlo, ezibhekwa njenge-aphrodisiac. Kuyavakala kunzima, kodwa kwi-ingwenya engama-40 yolu hlobo lwezinto ezi-1 kuphela ezifikelela ekuvuthweni ...
20. I-Antelope Mendes, okanye i-addax
Ezi zihloko zibhalwe kwiBlack Book ye-International Union yoLondolozo lweNdalo. Kuza kube namhlanje, inani labo labangabikho abantu abayi-1,000. Ezi zinyango zihlala kwiindawo zenkangala eNiger, eThad, Mali, Mauritania, eLibya naseSudan. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba baninzi ubomi babo banokuyenza ngaphandle kwamanzi. Ukongeza, ezi zilwanyana zibhetele kunokuba zonke i-antelope zifanelwe ubomi entlango, kwaye amanzi afunekayo okusinda afunyaniswa ngotshani kunye nezihlahla eziphantsi. Unyaka ngamnye inani labo liyancipha ngenxa yokuphelelwa yintsholongwane yelizwe lamasango, isomiso, kunye neemfazwe ezide.
21. I-tiger yamaMalay
Itholakala kuphela kwicandelo elisenzantsi ye-peninsula yaseMalacca. Ngendlela, lo luphawu lwesizwe lwaseMalaysia. Kuboniswa kwiimpawu kunye neempawu zamanqanaba amaninzi karhulumente. Ehlabathini kukho ama-tigers angama-700 kuphela. Izizathu eziphambili zokusabalaliswa kwezilwanyana ezixhamlayo (inyama, isikhumba, amaqabunga kunye namazinyo ama-tigers zifunwa kwimarike emnyama), kwakunye neenguqu kwiindawo zokuhlala ezi ndawo.
22. i-Black Rhinoceros
Uhlala e-Afrika. Ezinye ze-subspecies zayo sele zibizwa ngokuthi ziphela. Inyaniso enomdla: ezi zilwanyana zixhomekeke kwintsimi yazo kwaye zihlala kwindawo enye kubo bonke ubomi babo. Ngaphezu koko, nokuba nesomiso esinzima asinakubashiya ikhaya labo abathandayo. Ngowe-1993, kwaziwa ukuba kwihlabathi kukho i-3,000 yezi-ungulates. Baphantsi kokukhuselwa, kwaye ngoko-ke iminyaka yokugqibela eyi-10-15 inani labo likhule laba ngabantu abayi-4 000 beli ntlobo.
23. IiPangolins
Ezi zihlobo ezikude kunye ne-armadillos. Bahlala e-Equatorial naseMzantsi Afrika, nakwi-Southeast Asia. Ngo-2010, zongezwa uluhlu lwezilwanyana ezinobungozi. Bazingelwa ukutya (ukutya inyama yezi zilwanyana kudlalwa phakathi kwabakwaBushmen), kwaye kumakethi omnyama amanani e-pangolin afunwa kakhulu (ithengwa ngabaphili).
24. Inja ye-Hyphoid
Ihlala kwiipaki zesizwe nakwintsimi yaseBotswana, eNamibia, eTanzania, eMozambique, eZimbabwe. Kuza kube yimini, le yintlobo ezincinane zezilwanyana. Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokupheliswa kukutshintshwa kwiindawo zokuhlala, izifo ezithathelwanayo kunye nokudubula okungekho mthethweni kwenja ye-hyena. Okwangoku, abemi balo kuphela ngabantu abayi-4 000.
25. I-Mesh Ambystoma
Kubizwa ngokuba yi-salamander. Ihlala emahlathini ahlazileyo ase-United States. Kwi-International Red Data Book le ntlobo iphantsi kwesongelo lokupheliswa, kwaye yonke into yokuba indoda iyanqumla phantsi amahlathi e-pine, ichaza ngamanzi ngemisebenzi yakhe. Ukongezelela, ngexesha lokufuduka, abaninzi abantu beentlobo ziyafa phantsi kweevili zeemoto.