Ukugxotha i-bile kwisisu-unyango

Ukubonakala kwe-bile kwisisu yinkqubo ye-pathological engafanele ibe yinto eqhelekileyo. Ukongezelela, ukuba le ngxaki ihamba kunye neentlungu ezingabonakaliyo kwaye ibonisa ukungasebenzi emzimbeni, kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi njengomonakalo wamathambo, i-gastritis, isilonda kunye nomhlaza wesisu. Ukuthintela oku, xa iimpawu zokuqala zokukhangela ibilingi kwisisu kufuneka zihlolwe yi-gastroenterologist.

Iimpawu zokukhanda ibilingi kwisisu:

• ukuguquka nokuxutyushwa komsindo;
• intlungu, ukuvutha komsindo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwisithili se-epigastric;
• ukubethelela ngesambatho esinomsindo;
• umbala ophuzi ngolwimi ;
• isicupunu, ukuhlanza kwe-bile;
• ukuziva unxano.

Izizathu zokuphosa ibilingi kwisisu

I-Pathology ingabangelwa ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Silula uluhlu lwazo:

1. Ukungaqhelekanga kwe-Anatomic ebangelwa ukungenelela kokusebenza kumathambo esisisu, ngenxa yoko ukungafaneleki komsebenzi wesango kuphuhlise, ukukhubazeka okungapheliyo komsebenzi we-duodenum.
2. Ukudlobiswa kobuchule be-bile ducts, apho ibhola lingena ngqo kwisisu.
3. Izifo ezivuthayo zesisu, gallbladder, duodenum kunye nesibindi (duodenitis, cholecystitis, hepatitis, gastritis ngokukhipha ibil, njl.).
4. Ukungahambisani nokutya, ukusetyenziswa kwemilinganiselo yokutya ngokweqile, okubangelwa ukungena kokutya kwi-duodenum, kuphazamisa kwaye kuphambuke ukuphonsa ukutya ngokuxutywa kwe-bile.
5. Ukulala kwindawo ekhohlo emva kokutya.
6. Ukuxinzelela ngokomzimba emva kokutya okumanzi.
7. Ukutshaya, ukusela utywala kunye nokutya okuyingozi.

Indlela yokuphatha ukukhwa kwe-bile kwisisu?

Xa kukho iimpawu zokwenza ibhilidi, kucetyiswa ukuba ungathandabuzi ukutyelela ugqirha. Emva kwezifundo eziliqela, kuquka iimvavanyo zegazi kunye nomchamo, i-coprogram, i-ultrasound esiswini, i-esophagogroduodenoscopy, njl., Iyona nto iya kusekwa kwaye unyango olufanelekileyo luya kumiselwa.

Ukuze unyango lwe-bile, ngokuxhomekeka kwimbangela yale ngozi, zombini iindlela zokugulisa kunye nezonyango zingasetyenziswa. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukunyanga ngokupheleleyo, unyango olusetyenziswayo, injongo yalo kukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kliniki yesifo nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi besigulane.

Unyango olulungeleleneyo lujolise ekunciphiseni isenzo esicasulayo se-bile kwiimbumba zomzimba zesisu kunye nesisu, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhlanjululwa okwaneleyo. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunokubandakanya la mayeza:

• pyrokinetics - iindlela zokukhuthaza ukukhawuleza ukukhupha isisu nokususa i-bile kuyo (domperidone, metoclopramide);
• i-antacids - izidakamizwa ezingaphiliyo ezinciphisa ubunqunu kwisisu (maalox, almagel, lansoprazole, rabeprazole, esomeprazole);
• i-ursodeoxycholic acid - into enokukwazi ukuguqula i-acidi ye-bile kwisimo se-soluble yamanzi;
• iziyobisi eziphucula i-gallbladder motility (i-magnesium sulfate, sorbitol, i-cholecystokinin);
• i-antispasmodics (drotaverin, papaverine, scopolamine), njl.

Ukutya xa uphosa ibilingi kwisisu

Ukuba ukhathazeke ngokuphonsa ibilingi kwisisu, kufuneka ucinge ngokutya kwakho. Nazi iziphakamiso eziphambili zokutya okule ndawo:

1. Ukutya kufuneka kuthathwe rhoqo ngama-5 - amaxesha ama-6 ngosuku kwiindawo ezincinci.
2. Kufuneka unike ukutya okuthosiweyo, ukutshaya, ukucola kunye nokutya.
3. Kunconywa ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweethokoleta, iibisiki, utywala, ikhofi, i-bouillon egcweleyo.
4. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukubandakanya ekudleni kwemveliso ye-mucous (jelly, oatmeal, njl).