Izifo zesimo senhliziyo ziyisifo esichaphazela iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zesistim. Ziyimbangela ebalulekileyo yokufa: baninzi abantu abafayo emhlabeni jikelele ngenxa yesizathu esinye! Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba kubangelwa izifo ezinjalo, iimpawu zabo kunye neendlela zokonyango.
Ziziphi izifo zentliziyo?
Ngokwezibalo zezifo zesifo senhliziyo, izifo eziqhelekileyo kweli qela zi:
- Isifo esiyingozi sisifo esichaphazela imithana yegazi echaphazela igazi kwingqondo;
- isifo senhliziyo esiswini - iintlungu ezahlukeneyo zesifo senhliziyo;
- isicic disease - isifo semimandla yegazi eyahlukahlukeneyo eyenza ukuhamba kwegazi ngokuqhelekileyo kwintliziyo yentloko;
- I-rheumatic carditis - isifo seentliziyo ze-valve kunye nezihlunu, ezivela ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwe-rheumatic;
- isifo sesifo sesifo sisifo esichaphazela imithana yegazi ehambisa igazi kumalungu omntu;
- I-thrombosis ye-vein-deep-the form of clots blood in the veins of the legs (bangakwazi ukuhambisa entliziyweni okanye emaphaphu).
Kwakhona, izifo eziphambili zesifo senqwelo ye-cardiovascular system isifo kunye nokuhlaselwa kwintliziyo ephuma kwimida yegazi, okuthintela ukugeleza kwegazi ngokuqhelekileyo kwingqondo okanye entliziyweni yomntu.
Izizathu kunye neempawu zesifo se-cardiovascular system
Izimbangela zezifo zesifo senhliziyo zihlukene kakhulu. Ukubonakala kwabo kubakhokelela:
- indlela ephila ngayo;
- imithwalo ebukhali kunye nemvakalelo emininzi;
- ukunyanya;
- uxinzelelo;
- ukutshaya;
- imfuza;
- utywala.
Iimpawu eziphambili zezifo zesifo senhliziyo zi:
- Iintlungu ezahlukahlukeneyo zesifuba. Intlungu ingaba yatshisa, ihlale ilukhuni kwaye ibenomsebenzi, kwaye ibe nomfanekiso wexesha elifutshane kwaye ube nesidenge. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa izifo ezinjalo zenzeka, intlungu inikwe ingalo engasekhohlo, phezulu nangaphantsi nangentamo.
- Intliziyo enamandla. Kakade, intliziyo inokukhuliswa ngumgudu owenziwe ngokweqile okanye ukuzonwabisa, kodwa kaninzi ukuziva ukuphazanyiswa kwentliziyo kubonisa ukuba umntu unesifo senhliziyo.
- Ukuphefumula okufutshane . Iyabangela ukuba izifo zentliziyo zisuka kwizigaba zokuqala zesifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqina ngakumbi ebusuku.
- Edema. Ukuvela kwabo kubangela ukwanda kweengcinezelo kwi-capillaries (venous). Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaqhezu emilenze iyahluma, kodwa kwizigulane zebhedi umbane uqokelela kwi-sacrum nakwinqeni.
- Pale okanye cyanotic. Ezi zimpawu zesifo se-cardiovascular system zibonakala nge-spasm yeemithwalo yegazi, ukusilela kwintliziyo kunye nesifo senhliziyo esishukumisayo.
- Utywala kunye nentlungu entloko. Iimpawu ezinjalo zihlala zihamba nezifo zeli qela, kuba ingqondo yesigulane ayifumana imfuno efunekayo yegazi.
Ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo zenhliziyo
Ukuxilongwa kwezifo zesimo senqwelo ye-cardiovascular often often done through such procedures as:
- electrocardiogram ;
- kubeka iliso;
- Ukubekwa kweliso kwimiqondiso yexinzelelo yegazi;
- vavanyo lokuhamba;
- echocardiogram;
- Uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound ngokusebenzisa isopha okanye phezu komphezulu wesifuba.
Ukongezelela, izigulane zingabelwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kunye nokuhlolwa komchamo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, i-urine bacteriuria, ukuvavanywa kwegazi kwishukela okanye i-hormone ye-thyroid.
I-cardiologist isebenza ngokunyanga zonke izifo zesimo senhliziyo. Ugqirha kufuneka uphathwe ngokubonakala kwimiqondiso encinci yesifo senhliziyo okanye imithwalo yegazi, njengento yazo eqhelekileyo yinto eqhubekayo.