Ukuqhwaba ngenye yezona zihlobo ezintle kakhulu ezibandayo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ezinye izifo ezinzulu. Kodwa kunceda ukususa iimfihlo ze-bronchial kunye neengqungquthela zangaphandle ezivela kwiphepha lokuphefumula.
Kutheni uhlakulela umkhuhlane we-paroxysmal?
Ukubonakala komkhwehlela kubonisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezivuthayo kwimiphunga ebangelwa yiintsholongwane, izifo, imichiza okanye umonakalo oshisayo, kunye ne-ingress yamalungu angaphandle angena kwi-airways.
Izifo ezibangelwa ukuqala komkhuhlane owomileyo
- bronchitis ;
- pneumonia;
- ukukhwehlela;
- i-tracheitis;
- isifuba;
- pleurisy;
- isifo sofuba;
- ikhefu;
- ukwakheka kwesisu.
Isiqhamo sinokuthi senzeke ngasemva:
- niselo;
- utywala;
- stenosis.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukukhwehlela okumileyo kunobunzima kunokuba kunamanzi, kuba i-muscus evela kwi-bronchi ayishiyi kwaye iqala ukuqokelela kwindlela yokuphefumula, ngoko ke, ukuba kukho uphawu olungathandekiyo, kufuneka ukuba unyango olungxamisekileyo lufuneka.
Ukuba ukukhwehlela okumanzi okomileyo kwenzeka ngaphandle kweqondo lokushisa, oku kungabonisa ukuphuhliswa kwesifo se-asthma okanye isenzo sokunyanga, kunye ne-ingress yento into yokuphefumula, ukungcola komoya ngothuli, i-gas, umsi, njl. Kodwa ukuba i-antihistamine ayinamandla, kwaye ukukhwehlela akuzange kudlule ngokuzimeleyo kwiintsuku ezingama-1-2, kunokuthetha ngokunxulumene nokuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zokuphefumula komntu okanye ngesifo senkqubo yesifo senhliziyo ( ukukhwehlela komzimba ). Ngoko ke, kufuneka kuhlolwe uvavanyo olunzulu ukuchonga nokuphelisa isizathu sesifo.
Ukunyangwa kwe-coxysmal
Kakade, isiseko sonyango kuyo nayiphi na intlobo yokukhwehlela ikwahlula ingcinezelo kunye ne-pathogen:
- Ukuba ukukhwehlela kuvela kwimvelaphi ye-pneumonia, okanye olunye unyango olusulelayo kunye nolwabhaktheriya, ukuxhaswa okuqhubekayo, ngoko kufuneka i-antibiotics kunye ne-sulfonamide.
- Kwakhona, kunye ne-paroxysm ebuhlungu yokukhwehlela okuxhamlayo, i-antitussives ne-codeine okanye i-dionine imiselwe, kodwa ayisetyenziselwa ezininzi kwizifo zemiphunga
ukuxhaswa kwekhosi yesi sifo. - Ukuhlukaniswa okungcono kwe-sputum, i-expectorants kunye ne-alkaline inhalants zingamiselwa, kwaye ukuba ukukhwehlela kuhamba kunye ne-bronchospasm, i-bronchodilat eyongeziweyo imiselweyo.
- Ukukhwehlela kwe-allergen kuphathwa ngama-antihistamines nama-hormone, kodwa kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima.
- Xa umzimba wangaphandle ungena emthini we-bronchial, uncedo oluphuthumayo kunye nolwabhedlele lwezibhedlele esibhedlele liyadingeka. Ukuba ukukhwehlela kubangelwa zizifo zentliziyo okanye iingxaki zegazi, ngoko kufuneka ufune uncedo kumgqirha ogqirha.