I-Amylase egazini yanda

Cinga ukuba umzimba uqulethe zonke iindidi zezinto eziwusizo kunye nezinto ezilandelelanayo, akulula. Ngaba wakha weva nge-enzyme efana ne-amylase, umzekelo? Kwaye le nto idlala indima ebalulekileyo emzimbeni. Ukunciphisa okanye ukunyuka kwi-amylase egazini kukubonakalisa ubukho beengxaki ezithile, ezingathandekiyo ukungayinaki.

Indima ye-amylase emzimbeni

U-Amylase ungenye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ze-enzyme zokugaya. Ikhuthaza ukuphuka kwama-carbohydrate. U-Amylase uthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokugaya, kwaye ngoko izinga lalo mzi kufuneka lihlale liqhelekile. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka ujongane neengxaki ngokutya.

Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-enzyme emzimbeni lihluka ukusuka kwi-28 ukuya kwiiyunithi ezili-100 nganye ilitha - i-alpha-amylase kwaye ukusuka kwiiyunithi ezingama-0 ukuya kuma-50 - kwi-pancreatic. Ngokuqhelekileyo uvavanyo, nokuba i-amylase egazini ayinyuswanga, iqhutyelwa ngokufanayo nokuhlolisisa umchamo. Kwaye kokubili ukuhlalutya kufuneka kuthathwe ngokufanayo ngenjongo ethembekileyo. Igazi le sifundo lithathwe kwi-vein. Ukunikezela ukuhlalutya kubalulekile ukususela ekuseni, ngaphambi kokungadli isidlo sakusihlwa. Kwiinkalo ezinzima kakhulu, uviwo luyenziwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba unyango lweli gulane, ngelixa ugqirha kufuneka acinge ngethuba lomhla kunye nesantya sokutya esithathwe.

Kutheni i-amylase iphakanyisiwe egazini?

Uhlalutyo lwama-amylase luyalelwe ukuba lukhunjulwe ngama-cyst, i-tumors, i-pancreatitis, izifo ze-pancreatic. Nangona uviwo oluqhelekileyo, kuquka uhlalutyo lwama-amylase, aluyi kubangela nantoni na.

Izinto ezininzi zingenza i-enzyme ingaphambuki kwimimiselo. Ngoko, umzekelo, izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokunyuka kwama-amylase egazini zilandelayo:

1. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-enzyme gxuma yiphumo lokuhlaselwa kwe -pancreatitis . Umgangatho we-amylase kule meko unokwandisa amaxesha amaninzi. Akunakwenzeka ukugweba ubunzima besifo ngesilinganiselo se-enzyme, kodwa into ephakamileyo yamylase uphawu lopasititis yinyaniso.
2. Kwizigulane ezineesifo seswekile, i-alpha-amylase egazini ivame ukuphakanyiswa.
3. Zihamba kunye nokwanda kweengxaki ze-amylase kunye ne-gallbladder kunye ne-bile ducts. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwizigulane ezinezinga eliphezulu ze-enzyme, i- cholecystitis iyafumaneka .
4. Ukwanda kwe-amylase kuya kwenzeka emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwemishini. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba isigulane sifike kwi-peritoneum ngaphambi kokufunda, amathuba okuba uhlalutyo luya kuphambuka lukhulu ngokwaneleyo.
5. I-amylase ephakamileyo ekuhlolweni kwegazi kukuphelelwa kweentso okanye ubukho bamatye.
6. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuveliswa okusebenzayo kwe-enzyme yokugaya kubangelwa zizifo zeengqungqungquthela zesisu.

Ukongezelela, i-amylase yanda ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala, ukutshitshiswa okanye uxinzelelo olunzulu. Ukunganyaniseki kumzimba kunokuchaphazela ukungena kwamachiza athile:

• Ibuprofen;
• Furosemide;
• Captopril;
• Cytemedine.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphakanyisile amanqanaba e-amylase egazini lam?

U-Amylase yi-enzyme eyenziwa ngumzimba sebenza ngaphandle. Ewe, kukho iindlela zokuncedisa le nkqubo, kodwa kwimpilo ingachaphazela kakubi. Kuphela ingcali iza kukwazi ukukhetha unyango oluthe gqolo.

Imeko ephambili yokukhethwa kwonyango yomxholo ophezulu we-amylase egazini kukuhlolwa okupheleleyo. Emva kokugqiba i-diagnostic eyiyo, unyango lukhethwe ngokusekelwe kwimbambano esheshayo yeso ngxaki-oko kukuthi, isifo esibangela ukwanda kwe-amylase. Kakade, kwisigulane ngasinye inkqubo yokonyulwa ikhethwe ngabanye - kuxhomekeke kwimeko yezempilo kunye nesigaba sesifo.