Ixinzelelo - yintoni na? Le ngenye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo emsebenzini womzimba, apho kukho ingcinezelo enyukayo ngokunyukayo. Ukubonakala kwemimiselo yale ngxaki inokubonisa ukuba ngempilo yomntu, yonke into ayilungelekanga kwaye kuyinqweneleka ukuba uzalise ukuxilongwa ngokupheleleyo ngokukhawuleza kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uqale unyango lwebanga lexinzelelo.
Uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu
Abantu abangayazi naziphi na zezi zifo bakuthola kunzima ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwabo, kodwa kukho. Ukuqonda umba, kufuneka ufumane ingcinezelo yokhuseleko - yintoni na. Utywala aluqwalasele le meko isifo, ngokungafani nexinzelelo lwengqondo, nto leyo ibonisa iingxaki zempilo. Uxinzelelo lwengcinezelo lukhona uphawu oluya kubonakala kokubili kwizifo, nangenxa yokuphelelwa yintliziyo, ukukhathala, ukunyamekela umzimba.
Ngokwemigaqo elula, umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini zixilongo kukuba i-hypertension yintsholongwane leyo idinga unyango (ngamanye amaxesha luyinkimbinkimbi kwaye luhlala ixesha elide). Uxinzelelo lwengqondo lubonakalisa kwiimeko ezahlukileyo, kubandakanyeka kwizinto eziphilayo eziphilileyo, kuba unyango olunzulu kunye nokunyuswa kwengcinezelo akuyisoloko ifunekayo.
Iimbangela zexinzelelo
Njengoko uqeqesho lubonisa, kwiimeko ezininzi iimbangela zexinzelelo zengqondo zihlala zingaziwa, kwaye akumangalisi ukuba uyazi ingozi yomshukela ophezulu - yintoni na. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu zengxaki zivela kwimvelaphi yesinye isifo esibalulekileyo. Izinto ezifunekayo zokwandisa uxinzelelo zi:
- u bunzima ;
- ubukho bemikhwa emibi;
- iingxaki ezinxulumene ne-cholesterol imetabolism engafanelekanga;
- utywala otywala;
- ukungabikho kwe potassium emzimbeni;
- ifa.
Uxinzelelo lwe-Arterial - yintoni na?
Le ngxaki ibizwa ngokuba yingozi yengozi. Uxinzelelo lwe-hypertension - yintoni na? Ukuxilongwa okunjalo kwenziwa xa isigulane sinegazi eliphezulu. Ukuphakanyiswa kwengcinezelo yegazi kuthethwa xa i tonometer ibonisa uphawu lwe 140/90 okanye ngaphezulu. Imiba eyahlukahlukeneyo ingabangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luqhube. Njengomthetho, abantu abadala bakhathazeka ngesifo, kodwa abantu abancinci maxa wambi nabo kufuneka bave le ngxaki.
Uxinzelelo olubalulekileyo - yintoni na?
Yamkelekile ukuhlukanisa iintlobo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zesifo:
- UBenign okanye ucoceko oluqinileyo lwexinzelelo. Kukho amanqanaba amathathu ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo kwinqanaba lokuzinza kwenyuka kwengcinezelo, ubukho beenguqu zentsholongwane kunye nobuqili babo.
- Ingozi ephezulu yengozi yeso sifo esingavamile, esibonisa iimpawu zokuqala ezincinci (kwezinye iimeko, kwanabuntwaneni).
Ngaloo nto, kubalulekile ukuba uxinzelelo lwengqondo - yintoni na, kuqikelelwe, lixesha lokuziqonda iimpawu zengxaki. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zengxinzelelo yegazi, ngaphandle koxinzelelo lwegazi oluphakanyisiweyo, zithathwa njengolu:
- intloko;
- ukugqithisa emehlweni;
- ukungcola;
- uvakalelo lokuxhalaba;
- ukutsaliswa kwentloko;
- tachycardia;
- ebomvu ubuso;
- khuliswa;
- ukuphosa;
- ukuhlaselwa yesohlunu nokuhlanza;
- ukuhla ngokukhawuleza ekusebenzeni;
- kulala;
- ukuvuvukala kweebhokhwe;
- iingxaki zeememori;
- ukuvuvukala kwezandla nobuso ekuseni.
Izigulane kufuneka zikwazi ukuxinzeleleka kwengozi, nokuba kunjalo. Kwimigangatho ezayo, iimpawu zivakaliswa kwaye ziyaqhubeka. Bongezelela ekudakaleni kwememori kunye nokulungelelaniswa. Abanye abantu banomdla, ubuthathaka kwimilenze. Xa kungabikho unyango, lesi sifo siza kukhula kuphela kwaye ngokukhawuleza siza kubangela izilonda ezingenakunyuswa ezingundoqo.
Uxinzelelo lwe-Arterial - iingcebiso zeklinikhi
Ukuqala unyango, kubalulekile ukumisela oko kwanikezela uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo, iimpawu. Unyango luyahluka ngoxhomekeke kwinqanaba legazi. Kwiifom ezithobekileyo, unyango lononyango olungenalo unyango lunokumiselwa. Ukongeza, isigulane kuya kufuneka sicinge ngendlela yakhe yobomi: ukuyeka imikhwa emibi, qalisa ukutya ngokufanelekileyo, ukulawula ubunzima ukuba kukho iipounds eziqhelekileyo okanye ukuthambekela kokukhuluphala.
Uxinzelelo lwe-arterial - yintoni le nto yokugula kwindlela enzima, indlela yokuyiphatha ngayo? Into yokuqala efunekayo kukunika isigulane uxolo kunye nokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo uxinzelelo. Ukubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala, njengommiselo, ezo ziyobisi zisetyenziswa:
- Esmorol;
- Enalaprilate;
- Nitroglycerin;
- Metoprolol;
- Nitroprousside sodium;
- diuretics.
Ingozi yomshurensi - yintoni na?
Ngoko kuyaqhelekileyo ukubiza i-pathological symptom complex, ebonakalayo ngokuchasene nesimo sokunyuka kwengcinezelo ye-hydrostatic kwi-collar vein. I-hypertension ye-hypertension kumaxesha amaninzi idibene nokuphulwa kwegazi lokuhamba ngegazi. Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo zizithemba kunye nezihlalo ezizinzileyo. Izigulane ezininzi zonakalisa ukondla, kukho uvakalelo lwesisu, ubuthathaka, ukukhathala.
Uphawu oluphawulekayo lweengcingo zengxowankulu liphuma kwiimvumba ze-varicose zezitho zamathambo. Zihlakulela ngokukhawuleza, zithandwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwakhona kwaye zininzi kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuphuma kwegazi, i- anemia i-postemorrhagic often. Ingxaki ihambelana nokuhlanza igazi, ukufihla kwegazi kwi-rectum.
I-hypertension ye-Portal - iingcebiso zeklinikhi
Unyango kufuneka ube olubanzi. Izigulane kufuneka zinciphise ukondla kwansuku zonke zetyuwa ukuya kwi-3 grams ngosuku, kunye nokutya kwamaprotheni-ukuya kuma-30 amagremu ngosuku. Isisombululo esiphumeleleyo sokwandisa uxinzelelo lwegazi ziveliswa ngamachiza ngenxa yehomoni ze-pituitary. Ukuba imilenze ye-varicose yesisu okanye i-esopha ibonwa, kuphela umsebenzi onokukunceda isigulane. Kwiimeko ezininzi ezinzima, ukufakelwa kwesibindi kwenziwa.
I-pulmonary blood pressure - yintoni na?
Le meko yentsholongwane ithathwa njengengozi. Kwintetho malunga nokuba i-pulmonary hypertension, yintoni into, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba ibangela ukunyuka kwayo okuqhubekayo kwingcinezelo kwisitya se-vascular of pulmonary art. Ingxaki ikhula kancane, kodwa ngeyonyango engafanelekanga okanye ukungaphumeleli kwayo, inokubangela ukuhluleka kwintliziyo, echaphazelekayo.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zengcinezelo ye-pulmonary:
- ukuphefumula okufutshane ;
- ukuva ubunzima kunye nentlungu kwi-hypochondrium efanelekileyo;
- ukungcola;
- buthathaka;
- ukhathala okwandisiweyo;
- tachycardia ;
- kwezinye izigulane zesisu esiswini (ukunyamezela, isicathulo, ukuhlanza, ukukhathazeka) ziyabonwa.
I-pululary hypertension - iingcebiso zeklinikhi
Ukuxilongwa kuthathwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ulwaphulo olungekho lonyango olubandakanya ukunciphisa i-fluid intake ku-1.5 ilitha ngosuku, ukuzaliswa kwe-oksijini yokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza kwayo yonke imisebenzi ye-CNS, ukuphepha ukunyanzelisa umzimba. Ukuba unesifo sengqondo segazi, iingcali azikukhuthazi ukuba ukhuphuke kwindawo ephakamileyo yeemitha ezili-1000.
Ukususela kumayeza kwimeko yokuqeshwa kwengxaki:
- diuretics;
- abaxhasi be-calcium ;
- nitrate;
- bronchodilator;
- ama-antiticoagulants of action ngqo;
- i-antigregregants;
- prostaglandins;
- iziza-antibiotics (xa zijoyina izifo ezithintela i-bronchopulmonary).
Intracranial hypertension - yintoni na?
Ngenxa yeso simo sengqondo, njengokuba unokuqiqa, ingcinezelo iphakama ngaphakathi kwekrele. I-intracranial hypertension iqhubela ukutyumla kweeseli zentsholongwane, ezingenakuchaphazela umsebenzi wazo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni eyenza uxinzelelo olwandisiweyo, i-syndrome ibonakalisa njengempawu:
- intloko (ukusabalalisa iifayile);
- Ukuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza kwesohlwayo kunye nokuhlanza;
- iziphazamiso kwinkqubo ye-nervous autonomic;
- ukukhathala okukhulu;
- iingxaki nombono;
- ukwandisa uvelwano kwiinguqu zemozulu;
- tachycardia;
- ukucaphuka;
- ukoyika.
Intracranial hypertension - unyango
Ukunyuswa kwengcinezelo yonyango iphathwa kwiingcali kunye neuropathologists. Ulwaphulo kufuneka luqale ngexesha lokukhusela iziphumo ezingenakuguquka, ezifana nokuhlaziywa kwememori okanye ukujongwa kwendawo. Isiseko sonyango lweziyobisi - iziyobisi ezikhawuleza ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-cerebrospinal fluid nokukhusela umkhiqizo ogqithiseleyo. Izidakamizwa ezithandwa kakhulu ezingasetyenziselwa ukulwa noxinzelelo lwengcinezelo:
- Diakarb;
- Dexamethasone;
- Metioprednisolone;
- Troxevasin;
- I-soopental sodium.
Ubunzima begazi - yintoni na?
Le meko iboniswe ngongcinezelo olwandisiweyo kwiphepha lebhaliary. Izibonakaliso zengcinezelo yegazi zibonakala xa kukho into ekhusela ukuphuma kwe-bile. Ngenxa yoko - ayifaki emathunjini, kwaye izixhobo eziyingozi zithathwa kwigazi. Ukuxilongwa okunjalo kunokuba ixesha elide lingabonakali kwaye lingabonakali. Esinye seziganeko eziphambili ze-biary hypertension yenyuka kwipeni. Kuhamba kunye nobuthathaka obuninzi, ukuzithemba, isitofu esingaqinisekiyo, ukuphazamiseka kwe-dyspeptic, intlungu kwi-hypochondrium efanelekileyo.
Kwiimigangatho ekupheleni, i-hypersplenism iyakhula. Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, ezinye izakhi zegazi zonakaliswa, ngoko ke ingxaki ihlala ihamba ne-anemia, thrombocytopenia kunye ne-leukopenia. Uphawu oluphawulekayo lwexilongo lonyango luyi-jaundice. Ekubeni lo mva unemvelaphi yokuxilongwa, ukuze kupheliswe, kufuneka kwenziwe umsebenzi.
Ubunzima bonyango - unyango
Unyango lukhethiweyo kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sokwanda kwenycinezelo. Izigulane ezine-cholelithiasis ziboniswa unyango lwe-hypertension. I-beskamennoy cholecystitis inokukwazi ukujamelana nemichiza: i-antispasmodics, i-analgesics, kwaye emva kokunciphisa ukunyanzeliswa kunye nokulungiswa kwe-choleretic. Xa isiqhelo siphelile, uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo luya kudlula ngokwalo.