I-Hemangioma yomgudu uyisisu esinobungozi esithinta amathambo e-vertebrae. Okwangoku, izimbangela ze-hemangioma zomgudu azizange ziphandwe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuba i-hemangioma inokuvela ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kweemithwalo yegazi. Njengomthetho, oku kuphazamiseka, ininzi yazo zonke, ngelifa.
I-Hemangioma yemigudu - impawu
Olu luhlobo lwesifo, inqubo yokwenza kwayo, ngokuqhelekileyo, iyinto engabonakaliyo, kwaye iyafumaneka kuphela emva kokuqhagamshelana nengcali malunga nezinye izifo zomgudu. Iimeko eziyingozi kakhulu kubonakala kwintlungu emhlane - oku kuthetha ukuba ubukhulu be-tumor bu ngaphezu kwe-1 cm, obangela ukuphuka komzimba we-vertebral. Kodwa oku kudla kwenzeka.
Isisu sinokuchaphazela zombini umlenze kunye nendawo ethile. Ngaloo ndlela, ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo ekuthiwa yi-hemangioma, kukho: i-thoracic, i-cervical and lumbar spine.
I-Hemangioma ye-thoraic spine, ngokuqhelekileyo, ichaphazela i-vertibrae ephakathi kunye neyaphantsi. Iiplastiki kwi-thoracic ingxenye yinto ebalulekileyo phakathi kwesi sifo. Ngokuhambelana nexesha le-lesion, indawo yesibini emva kwe-thoracic, ngokutsho kweenombolo zonyango, ithatha i-hemangioma ye-lumbar spine. Isisu esinomdla esichaphazela i-vertebrae yomlomo kwaye ibonakalisa intlungu ebuhlungu entanyeni ibizwa ngokuba yi-hemangioma yomlomo wesibeletho.
Indlela yokuphatha i-hemangioma yomgudu?
Kwimichiza yanamhlanje, iindlela ezininzi zonyango zisetyenzisiweyo:
- Ingenelelo yokuphanda - i-tissue component ye-tumor isuswe ngokuchithwa ngokuthe ngqo kwithambo echaphazelekayo. Kodwa, ekubeni, i-hemangioma iyisisu esibi, le ndlela isetyenziswe kuphela xa i-tumor iqhubekela phambili ngokukhulula nokukhupha, okanye xa imeko yezempilo isigulisa.
- Ukunyangwa kwamayeza - irradiation of tissue tissues yenziwa, emva koko inkqubo ye-necrosis iyaqala. Kuze kube yimanje, le ndlela ayifumanekanga, njengoko ineempembelelo ezininzi kwaye ngenxa yolu hlobo unyango lwe-vertebra aluyekanga - kukho umngcipheko wokuphuka kwayo.
- Ukuqulunqwa kwempahla - ngenxa yale nkqubo, i-agents ye-thrombotic ekhethekileyo ifakwe kwimida yegazi.
- I-alcoholisation - i-sclerosing i-tumor, ngenxa ye-96% ye-ethanol kunye nezinye iziyobisi.
- I-vertebroplasty ye-puncture yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yindlela ekhoyo ngayo "isamente se-bone" ifakwe kwi-vertebra echaphazelekayo. Inika umgudu ngamandla omzimba, ubuyisela kwakhona amandla okugcina, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa umngcipheko wemiphumo emibi,
iingxaki kunye nexesha lokubuyiselwa kwesigulane kunciphisa.
Nge-hemangioma yomgudu, kukho inqamana yokuchasana - ukuxilwa, ukunyuka komzimba kwangoko, kunye nokunyangwa kwonyango. Xa zisetyenzisiwe, akunakwenzeka ukuba kufikeleleke kumphumo omhle, kodwa kunzima ukudala ukugqithisa kweempawu kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko wokuphulwa kwesifo.
Ngesizathu esifanayo, izigulane, xa zifunyanwe njenge-hemangioma yomgudu, musa ukucebisa unyango kunye nezilwanyana zamalungu. Le ndlela ibhekwa ingasebenzi, kuba iipoplasms ziindawo ezilukhuni.