Izifo ezithathelwanayo eziphambili zihanjiswa ngokulula ngeendlela ezihamba ngeenqwelo zomoya, izithuthi zomlomo kunye nezasekhaya. Ngoko ke, nabani na oye waxoxisana ngokugqithisileyo nomntu ogulayo kunye ne-ORVI, kubalulekile ukwazi ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa komkhuhlane. Oku kuya kunceda ngexesha lokuqala ukukhusela okanye unyango lwe-pathology, oluya kuphucula ngokukhawuleza ukuphucula okanye ukuthintela usulelo.
Ixesha lokufakelwa kwamathumbu emathunjini okanye umkhuhlane wesisu
Igama elichanekileyo lesi sifo esicatshulwayo sisifo se-rotavirus . Kudibanisa isifo sokuphefumula nesisu esiswini, esidluliselwa ngendlela yomlomo.
Ixesha lokuxubusha kweli fomu le-ARVI lizigaba ezi-2:
- Sulelo. Emva kokungena kwe-pathogen emzimbeni, iintsholongwane zanda kwaye zisasazeka, ziqokelele kwiimbrane ezinamaqabunga. Eli xesha liphela iiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-24 kwaye, njengomthetho, aluhambelani nayiphi na impawu.
- Iprodromal syndrome. Eli nqanaba alisoloko lwenzeka (ngokuqhelekileyo umkhuhlane uqala ngokukhawuleza), awuhlali ngaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini kwaye ubonakaliswe ukukhathala nobuthathaka, intloko, ukuphazamiseka kwesondlo, ukugubha kunye nokunciphisa okuncane kwisisu.
Ixesha lokuxubusha "ingulube" kunye ne "ntsholongwane yentsholongwane"
Usulelo lweentsholongwane zokuphefumula lwenzeka emva kokusuleleka kwintsholongwane okanye isifo sesisu esiswini.
Ngokuba "ingulube" yentsholongwane (H1N1), ixesha lokuzala, ukusasazeka kunye nokuqokelela kwamaseli e-pathogenic emzimbeni malunga neentsuku ezingama-2-5, ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yomzimba womntu. Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo liintsuku ezi-3.
Emva kokusulelwa ngentsholongwane yentsholongwane yeentaka (H5N1, H7N9), iimpawu zibonakala nangemva - emva kweentsuku ezingama-5-17. Ngokutsho kweenombolo ze-WHO, ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwezi zifo zingama-7-8 iintsuku.