Isifo sesistim echaphazela iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezitho zibizwa ngokuba yi-sarcoidosis. Kuze kube ngoku, akunakwenzeka ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni kwenzeka, nangona kukho inkolelo yokuba isifo sisasazeka ngokwezityalo, kuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo we-immune. I-Sarcoidosis yesikhumba sisimo esingaqhelekanga sesi sifo, esenzeka ngaphantsi kwe-50% yazo zonke iimeko, ngokuqhelekileyo kubafazi.
Iimpawu zesikhumba sarcoidosis
Kukho iifom ze-4 ezichazwe ngumzimba:
- I-bek's sarcoid;
- I-angiolyupoid Broca-Porye;
- i-lupus uByenie-Tenneson ehlaziyekileyo;
- iDarje-Russia.
Ngaloo ndlela, i-sarcoid yaseBekk ihlukaniswe ngamaqela amathathu:
- elincinci;
- kuhlonywe;
- i-disifise-infiltrative.
Iimpawu ze-sarcoma encinci ye-sarcoma I-Beck - i-rask - i-rashes, ebanzi bayo ayidluli kwi-5 mm. Izinto ziphezulu, zikhulu, zinobuchopho okanye zibomvu ngombala.
Izilonda zesikhumba kunye ne-sarcoidosis enobuncwane ibonakaliswa ngobuninzi beeplati eziphathekayo ze-brown-cyanotic hue. Ubungakanani bolu hlobo lufikelela ku-2 cm.
Ukukhubazeka okungafaniyo okungaqhelekanga, kuhamba kunye nokubonakala kwendima enkulu (kuze kube ubude besundu) imida eninzi eneemida.
I-Angiolyupoid Broca-Porye ibizwa ngokuba yi-sarcoidosis ebusweni besikhumba, kuba phakathi kweempawu zayo - iiplanga ezinkulu ukuya kwi-2 cm ububanzi kumaphiko ophiko lwempumlo, ebunzini. Iimpawu zinemibala epholileyo, umbala oluhlaza.
Nge-flus i-lupus ebonakalayo elukhumbeni ibonakala njengamabala amacwecwe e-red hue. Imida yemirhubhe iyacaca kwaye imakwe kakuhle.
Ngama-sarcoids angaphantsi, ama-node angenakwizinga lobukhulu obuhlukahlukeneyo awuphawu. Ngokuqhelekileyo abavumi ukuvakalelwa okanye ukukhathazeka. Ngamaxesha athile ama-neoplasms adibeneyo adibeneyo, ayenze ngokubanzi ukungena ngaphakathi. I-epidermis engqalileyo phezu kwezi nodes iba yipinki epholileyo.
Ukuxilongwa kwesikhumba sarcoidosis
Njengomgaqo, ekuqulunqweni kwesifo sokuxilonga, kuyafuneka:
- kuhlola;
- uhlolo lweengcali;
- jikelele, uvavanyo lwegazi lwegazi .
- i-immunogram;
- Ukuhlolwa kwemiphunga, i- lymph nodes , izitho zangaphakathi (ultrasound, x-ray).
Unyango lwe-sarcoidosis yolusu
Indlela ephambili yokuphatha i-pathology echazwe ngokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lokulawula i-horticone ye-corticosteroid, ngokukodwa-iPrednisolone. Ukongezelela, i-cytostatics (i-Cyclophosphamide, i-Prospidin) kunye neziyobisi ze-malaria (Rezokhin, Delagil) zichazwe.