I-Dystrophy ye-cornea izifo ezithandekayo ezingenalo ukuvutha kwendalo, apho ukukhanya kwe-cornea kweso kwandipha. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zedystrophy, exhomekeke kwisantya sokulahleka kombono, uhlobo lomonakalo wesisu, kunye nomlinganiselo wonakalo kumsebenzi obonwayo.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, kunye nokuphuhliswa kwezityalo, izazinzulu zakwazi ukukhetha ukuba yeyiphi i-gene okanye i-chromosomes enoxanduva lenye ye-dystrophic corneal.
Kwiimeko ezininzi ezingavumelekanga, i-dystrophic corneal ingenzeka phantsi kwefuthe leekhemikhali, ngenxa yokulimala kwamehlo okanye emva kokuxhatshazwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo kunye neenkqubo ezivuthayo.
Ubume be-dysstrophy yeeyame nokuba nayo yendalo, engaphikisani nombono wokuthi uhlobo lwe-dystrophic corneal ifa.
Ulwahlulo lwe-dystrophy corneal
Ngokuxhomekeka apho kukho utshintsho olwenziwe khona, lesi sifo sabiwe ngamaqela amathathu:
- I-endothelial dystrophy ye-cornea - oku kubandakanya ukuguqulwa kweMesman ye-epithelial yobutsha, ukuchithwa kwesigxina se-basement ye-epithelium, isici esichaphazelekayo sokungaphumeleli kwemisebenzi yemingcele yeeseli ze-epithelium yangemva.
- I-epithelial endothelial dystrophy ye-cornea- oku kuquka ukuchithwa kwe-Fuchs, i-dystrophy ye-endothelial yokufa, i-dystrophy yangemva kwe-polymorphic post.
- Ukuchithwa kweLentovidna ye-cornea -opacity yangaphandle yamehlo, enokukhubazeka okubonakalayo komsebenzi obonwayo.
Iimpawu ze-corneal dystrophy
Ekubeni isifo sinobukhulu belifa, sibonakaliswa kwiminyaka engama-10 ubudala, kodwa ekungabikho kwezifo kule minyaka kunye nasebukho bezilwanyana ezithile, kunokubonakalisa nanini na ukufikelela kwiminyaka engama-40.
Iimpawu ze-corneal dystrophy zifana nazo zonke iindidi zayo:
- ukuva komzimba wasemzini emehlweni, intlungu nge-blinking kunye nobunzima bombono; oku kungenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwe-cornea;
- photophobia;
- ukulila;
- ubomvu bamehlo;
- umbono owehla ngenxa ye-edema ye-corne kunye nokuphulwa kobala.
Unyango lwe-corneal dystrophy
Ukuba i-dysstrophy yelizwi ibangelwa zizizathu zemizimba, ngoko unyango lubonakalisa. Akunakwenzeka ukutshintsha idatha yelifa, kwaye ngoko ke injongo ephambili kukukhusela i-cornea, ukukhulula ukuvuvukala, ukunciphisa ukucaphukisa nokukhathazeka kwesigulane.
Ngenxa yoko, unyango lwendawo lusetyenziswa ngendlela yamaconsi kunye namafutha omehlo. Ii-vitamin complexes zamehlo eziphucula i-trophism of tissu nazo zisetyenziswe ngempumelelo:
- Emoxipine;
- Taufon ;
- Solcoseryl.
Ukongeza kwezi zi yobisi, oogqirha banikela iivithamini kwamehlo eLutein Complex yokungena.
Ngoku kunye nale ndlela, i-physiotherapy inkqubo inenzuzo.
Unyango olulondolozo lwentsebenzo aluboneleli nge-100%. Oku kuya kuphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa ukudluliselwa kwe-cornea.