Ukuphakama kwengcinezelo yegazi ngenye yezizathu ezibalulekileyo ze-atherosclerosis, i-myocardial ischemia kunye nokufa kwabantu abatsha. Kwimichiza, le ntsholongwane ibizwa ngokuba ngumngcipheko wegazi. Ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa ukuba ngaba kwiimviwo zonyango ezi-2 kunye nemilinganiselo emibini yokunyanzeliswa kwee-indices zidlula ixabiso lee-140 nge-90 mm Hg. Ubugcisa.
Izifo eziphezulu - izigaba, amazinga, umngcipheko
Ingxaki ichazwe ibonisa indlela eyahlukeneyo yokuhamba, eyahlukana ngokwemiqathango emibini. Isifo esiyingozi - isigaba sisekelwe kwimiqathango elandelayo:
- Isiteji-sinquma ubunzima beepathologies ezihambelanayo kunye nobukhulu besifo sezinto eziphilayo.
- I-Degree - ibonisa izinga eliqhelekileyo loxinzelelo lwegazi yonke imini.
Izifo eziphezulu - izigaba
Esi sifo siholele ekutshintsheni kumsebenzi weenkqubo ze-cardiovascular and central nervous systems. Ngokuhambelana nobunzima beengxaki, kukho izigaba ezi-3 zengxinzelelo yegazi:
- I-soft and moderate. Iimpawu zengcinezelo yegazi engazinzileyo. Ukuba kukho isifo esixinzelelekileyo kwisigaba soku-1, sitshintsha ngexesha lemini, kodwa asidluli kwi-179 nge-114 mm Hg. Ubugcisa. Iingxaki zinqabile kakhulu, zenzeka ngokukhawuleza.
- Lukhulu. Isifo esiphezulu sisifo se-2 sihamba kunye noxinzelelo lwangaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-180-209 nge-115-124 mm Hg. Ubugcisa. Iimvavanyo zeklinikhi zokurekhoda i-microalbuminuria, ukunciphisa imirholo ye-retinal, i-creatinine ephezulu kwiplasma, ischemia yengqondo (ixesha elide), i-hypertrophic ventricle. Uxinzelelo olusenyongweni luqhubeka rhoqo.
- Kakhulu kunzima. Uxinzelelo lwe-arterial lidlula ubunani be-200 nge-125 mm Hg. Ubugcisa. Isifo esiphezulu sesifo sesigaba sesithathu sibangela ukuba i-thrombosis yeenqwelo ze-cerebral, i-encephalopathy, i-ventricular and failure of renal, i-nephroangiosclerosis, i-aneurysm, i-hemorrhages, i-optic ye-opema neentsholongwane. Iimeko eziqhelekileyo zihlala ziqhubeka kwaye zilukhuni.
Isifo esiphezulu sesifo
Lo mgangatho wokuhlelwa kwezilwanyana ugqiba umgangatho wokuhlala uxinzelelo lobungozi. Iziganga zengxinzelelo
- UkuKhanya okanye ukuchaneka. Ngesifo somngcipheko we-artertension 1, utyinzelelo alukhulanga ngaphezu kwe-159 nge-99 mm Hg. Ubugcisa. Iimeko zempilo zihlala ziqhelekileyo, iimpawu ezingathandekiyo azikho okanye ziqabile kakhulu.
- Eyona ndlela. Ngenxa yesifo sebanga lesi-2, ukwanda kwexinzelelo legazi ukuya kwi-160-179 nganye kwi-100-109 mm Hg ibonakaliso. Ubugcisa. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iintlungu ezenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye zingenazo iingxaki.
- Lukhulu. Isifo esiphezulu sisifo se sithathu senza ukwanda kwingozi kwixinzelelo legazi (ukusuka kwi-180 ukuya kwi-110 mm Hg). Iingxaki zenzeka rhoqo, zihamba nemiphumo emibi.
- Kakhulu kunzima. Isifo esiphezulu se-4th degree sisimo sokusongela ubomi. Izinga lexinzelelo legazi lidlula 210 nge 110 mm Hg. I-Article, iimeko ezithile zikhokelela ekufeni.
Izifo ezinobungozi kakhulu - iingozi
Indima ephambili ekubonakaleni kwentsholongwane eyenziwa yintlupheko idlalwa yimingcipheko yenkqubo yesantya ephakathi neemeko ezilandelayo:
- umsebenzi wengqondo;
- ngxakini;
- uxinzelelo olungapheliyo;
- ukukhutshwa kwengxolo kunye nokunyakaza;
- tshutshiswa rhoqo kunye nabanye.
Kukho izinto ezongezelelekileyo ezingakhokelela ekubeni nomfutho wegazi ophezulu - umngcipheko ukwanda ngenxa:
- kudla inani elikhulu ityuwa;
- ukunyanya;
- isifo sikashukela;
- izifo ze-thyroid gland;
- iingxaki ze-adrenal kunye nezintso;
- izifo ezingapheliyo;
- ukuphuma kwesisu;
- ubudala (ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ukuya ku-65);
- ubukho beemeko eziyingozi, ngakumbi ukutshaya notywala;
- zendalo.
Ukugula ngamandla - kubangela
Kuze kube ngoku, akukho ndlela echanekileyo eziye zacaciswa ukuba zikhuphuke ngokunyanisekileyo kwixinzelelo legazi. Kukho kuphela iziphakamiso malunga nokuba kutheni umfutho wegazi ophezulu ukhula - izizathu zokuqala, ngokwezinto ze-cardiologists, ziquka ukuqhubela phambili kwe-atherosclerosis kunye nomonakalo ohambelana nemithambo yegazi. Ngenxa yokuhambisa i-cholesterol plaques kwiindonga zabo, iirriyamu zomzimba zincinci. Ngenxa yoko, uxinzelelo lwegazi luyanda kunye nezifo eziphezulu zegazi. Ekubeni kwimiba embalwa echazwe ngasentla, umngcipheko wophuhliso lwayo lukhulu kakhulu.
Isifo esiyingozi - iimpawu
Umfanekiso weklinikhi we-pathology kuxhomekeke kwisiganga kunye nesigaba. I-blood pressure ye-artertension elula, engaphantsi kwayo impawu zayo ezithile:
- intlungu, ubunzima kunye nokufuthwa kwentloko;
- ingxolo ezindlebeni;
- izifo zokulala;
- ukungcola;
- ukukhathala;
- kulala;
- ukungakhathaleli;
- isicefe
- ntliziyo;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukuyikrakra kwemida;
- ukukhupha;
- i-hyperemia yobuso;
- intlungu entliziyweni;
- kunzima kweminwe;
- ukuvuvukala kweebhokhwe;
- ukuvuvukala kwemida;
- "Izimpukane", "umbane", "ugubungele" phambi kwamehlo;
- ukungonakaliswa okanye ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kwembono;
- kutyhafa;
- ukuhlanza nabanye.
Ukuxilongwa "kweengxaki eziphambili zegazi" kusekwe ngo:
- umlinganiselo wokunyanzela uxinzelelo;
- biochemistry yegazi ;
- ukuhlaziywa kwe-Nechiporenko;
- Uvavanyo lukaReberg;
- kunye ne-electrocardiography;
- ophthalmoscopy;
- uphando lweenjongo ezijoliswe kuyo (intliziyo, izintso, i-adrenals).
Unyango lwexinzelelo olubalulekileyo
Ukugqithisa ngokupheleleyo isigulo esichaziweyo asikwazi, unyango lujoliswe ekumiseleni ukunyanzeliswa kwegazi nokukhusela iingxaki. Ukuba umntu unesifo esiphezulu sebanga lesi-2 okanye ngaphezulu, kufuneka unyango. Isicwangciso sonyango siphuhliswa yi-cardiologist kwisondlo somntu ngamnye. Isifo esinesibindi se-hypertonic sichaphazela amanyathelo okuthintela ngokubanzi:
- ukutya kunye nokuthintela ityuwa;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- wenqabe ukutshaya nokusela utywala;
- zemfundo;
- Ukulungiswa kolawulo lomsebenzi nokuphumla;
- ukupheliswa kwengcinezelo.
Isifo esiyingozi - unyango, iziyobisi
Ukuzinzisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, amaqela amaninzi asetyenziso lwee-pharmacological asetyenziswa, ukuqeshwa kwabo kufuneka kuthathwe kuphela ngutitshala. Xa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lufunyaniswa, iziyobisi zicetyiswa ngale ndlela:
- i-angiotensin-1 i-receptor blockers-i-Irbesartan, iValsartan, iLosartan;
- i-calcium antagonists - i-Nifedipine, i-Diltiazem, i-Amlodipine;
- inhibitors ye-enzyme yokuguqula i-angiotensin - iRamipril, lisinopril, i-Enalapril;
- beta-blockers - Metoprolol, Nebivolol, Bisoprolol;
- i-diuretics - i- Indapamide , i-Spironolactone, i- Hydrochlorothiazide.
Isifo esixinzelelekileyo - unyango kunye nezilwanyana zabantu
Iminye imiyalelo yonyango elongezelelweyo inceda ukuphucula ngokukhawuleza nangokucokisekileyo uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ziyanconywa ukuba zisetyenziswe xa izifo ezinesifo esixinzelelekileyo zifunyaniswa. Ngezilwanyana ezinokulinganisela kwaye ezinzima, izilwanyana zamalungu kufuneka zidibaniswe neyeza elondolozayo. Ngaphandle kolonyango lweziyobisi, isifo senhliziyo esiphezulu siya kuqhuba kwaye siholele kwiinkathazo.
I-prescription tincture yokumisela ukunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo
Izithako:
- Iibhokhwe ezibomvu zepine - 1 kg;
- vodka - 400-500 ml.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- Hlanganisa izixhobo eziluhlaza zemifuno emanzini abandayo.
- Thela iibhokhwe kwisitya seglasi ecocekileyo kunye nenani le 1 litre.
- Ziphule nge vodka.
- Vala isiqulatho ngokuqinileyo ngesibindi.
- Gxininisa isisombululo kwiqondo lokubanda kwamaqhekeza ama-2.5-3.
- Nciphisa i-remedy nge-cheesecloth ephindwe kabini.
- Nsuku zonke ama-3 athathe i-1 teaspoon ye-tincture imizuzu engama-25 ngaphambi kokutya. Unokongeza iyeza ukuze itiye okanye amanzi.