Isifo se-Ischemic - unyango

Ukubetheka kweShekemiksi yinkinga enkulu. Le syndrome ibonakala ngokuphulwa komsebenzi oqhelekileyo wengqondo kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima kunakhokelela ekufeni. Ukuze ugweme imiphumo emibi, unyango lwe-ischemic stroke kufuneka luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zamhlanje zokusingatha le ngxaki.

Iindlela eziphambili zonyango lwe-cerebral ischemic stroke

Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Ischemic kwenzeka ngenxa yokujikeleza kwegazi. Yingakho umsebenzi oyintloko wokonyango kukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza ukulungelelanisa ukuhamba kwegazi. Oku kunokwenziwa kuphela emva kokuhlolwa okufanelekileyo kwaye ukufumanisa isizathu sokuba ukujikeleza kwegazi kuphazamiseke.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkambo yokonyango iqukethe i-vasodilators kunye ne-thrombolytics. Izidakamizwa ezithandwa kakhulu kunyango lwe-ischemic stroke zilandelayo:

1. I-Aspirin yinto ephambili ye-platelet. Ukongeza kuye, kuloluhlu, unokwazi ukuchonga izixhobo ezinjenge:

• Trental;
• Tyclid;
• Plavix.

2. Izigulane emva kokuphazamiseka kwe-ischemic ziboniswa ngama-angioprotectors:

• Etamsylate;
• Prodectin;
• ITroxerutin.

3. Ukunikezela kunye neziyobisi ezinesenzo se-neurotrophic:

• I-Nootropil;
• Piracetam ;
• Glycine;
• Cerebromedin.

4. I-antioxidants ayiyi kuba yinto engabonakaliyo:

• i-ascorbic acid;
• I-Mildronate;
• vitamin E;
• Emoxipine nabanye.

Ukuze unyango lwe-stroke yesigxina sekhohlo kunye nekhohlo, kusetyenziswa amayeza afanayo. Kodwa kuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifo kunye nomgangatho wempilo yesigulane, ukubunjwa kwamayeza kungahluka. Kukho nawuphi na, unyango kufuneka lubekwe nguchwepheshe.

Unyango lwe-stroke ye-ischemic kunye namachiza omntu

Unyango olusisiseko lufanele lwenziwe ngokukhawulezileyo kunye nemiyalelo yengcali. Zama ngamanyathelo omntu (kodwa ngaphandle kobuqili, ngokuqinisekileyo!) Unako qalisa kuphela kwisigaba sokuvuselelwa. Ngaphezu koko, kungcono ukulungelelanisa zonke izenzo zakho kunye nodokotela oya kwiindawo.

Phakathi kwemigqaliselo efanelekileyo kakhulu yokunyangwa kwezilwanyana zonyango zesiskicic stroke ziyakwazi ukuchongwa ngale ndlela:

1. Hlanganisa isiqingatha indebe yobusi kunye ne-anyanisi ijusi. Gcina imveliso kwifriji, thatha isipuni emva kwesidlo ngasinye.
2. Unceda ngokugqibeleleyo ukubuyisela ukunyuka kwe-sage.
3. Ekudleni kwithuba lokuvuselela kuyacetyiswa ukuquka imihla.
4. Kwinyanga enye, unokwenza ibhafu ngokudibanisa umhluzi wenkomo.