Ukuxothwa komntwana ekunceliseni i-breastfeeding kufuneka kuqala oko kungabi buhlungu. Emva koko, umntwana, ukuncelisa akusiyo nje umthombo wezondlo eziyimfuneko kunye neendlela zokukhusela umkhuhlane okhulayo, lukwaxhomekeka okhethekileyo phakathi komama nomntwana. Ukuphazanyiswa kokukhawuleza koqhagamshelwano luya kuphazamiseka umntwana, kwaye oku akufanele kululibale.
Izizathu zokuyeka ukumncelisa zinokuhluka. Ngokomzekelo, umama kufuneka ahambe emsebenzini, okanye uphelela ubisi, okanye mhlawumbi umntwana usuvele ushiye intsana ixesha elide.
Indlela yokululela umntwana ukusondeza?
Oomama abaninzi banomdla kwi: "njani ukuyeka ukuncelisa?" Oku kungenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa umntwana efikelela kwiminyaka eneminyaka elilodwa ubudala, ekunciphiseni inomdla kwisifuba somama, kwaye unomdla ngakumbi kwiintlobo ezintsha zokutya ezifumanayo ekudleni kwakhe. Eli lixesha apho unokuyeka ukuncelisa.
Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba ungabandakanyi umntwana ekunceliseni isilwanyana kunye nokusungulwa kokutya okuncedisayo, ngokuthe ngcembe ukutshintshwa kwesilwanyana esisodwa ngesilwanyana okanye i-fruite puree, ukuba umntwana udla ubisi lukanina kuphela. Kunconywa ukuba ufake enye isondlo ngeveki, uqhubeke ukwenza oko kude kube yinto yonke yokuncelisa ilanga kushintshwa ngumtya omtsha. Kungathabatha iinyanga eziyi-1.5--2, kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuyeka ngokukhawuleza ekunceliseni ukunyamezela ukuze umntwana angabi nasifo sengqondo.
Xa umntwana engenomdla kwenye ukutya kwaye engatshintshi kwisondlo esongezelelweyo, kubalulekile ukutshintsha ubisi lomama ngomxube. Ukuze umntwana asetyenziswe kakuhle kwimveliso emitsha, okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukufeza ngesondo sokuncelisa, uze uqhubeke usondla umxube kwibhotile. Ngaloo ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukudlulisela umntwana ukuba atye ngokugcwele kwibhotile, ngokunyuka ukwandisa umthamo womxube, ngaloo ndlela unciphise ukusondeza isifuba.
Ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokucoca ukusondeza, unokudlulisela umntwana kwindlela entsha yokutya, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ukunciphisa i-lactation.
Kodwa izinto zibi kakhulu ngokutya kwebusuku. Ukuba yonke isondlo sosuku isatshintshiwe, ngoko busuku kufuneka kuthukume.
Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, evuka ebusuku ephuma kumntwana okhulayo, unina uphuthuma ukumnika isifuba, ngoko wancinciza. Kodwa ngoku akuvumelekanga. Ngoko njani?
Zama ukumbeka umntwana ngokungathi uya kubeleka, kodwa mnike nje ubisi lwefisi okanye ubonise ubisi kwibhotile, ungamniki umntwana isifuba, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ungakuthandi kangakanani, kuba yonke imizamo iya kuhamba ezimbi.
Ukuba umntwana wenqaba ukusela umxube ezandleni zomama, unako ukunikela ngokutya kokuhlwa ku-ntata, ngenxa yokuba umntwana uya kuba yintsha kwaye mhlawumbi inomdla.
Ngethuba lokuluma ekunceliseni, umama kufuneka ahlawule ukungabikho kokuqwalaselwa kwangaphambili ngexesha lokutya, ngoko ukuba umntwana akanakuva utshintsho olubalulekileyo ebomini bakhe kunye nxamnye naye.
Smile kaninzi kumntwana, khuluma naye, udlale, ukuze abe nomuzwa wokuthi uyamthanda kangangoko ngaphambili kwaye yonke into iya kuhamba kakuhle.
Iimpazamo ezivunyelwe ngexesha lokuxothwa ekuxuseni
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukwenzela ukuba uncike umntwana ukusondeza, kucetyiswa ukuba ushiye ixesha elithile, kwaye ushiye umntwana ekhaya. Awukwazi ukwenza oku, umntwana uya kukukhumbula oku, kwaye uya kucinga ukuba bamshiya okanye bamyeka ukumthanda.
Kuvinjelwe ngokungqongqo ukusebenzisa iindlela zokunciphisa ekunceliseni ibele, njengoko imiphumo iya kuba yintandane kuwe nakumntwana.
Ngokomzekelo, kwezinye iintsapho, kukho uluvo lokuba ukuba umntwana akayeki ibele, ngoko ufuna uncedo ukwenza oko. Ukwenza oku, unina unako ukugcoba iinjenge ngeardard okanye enye into ephosakeleyo, ukwenzela ukuba umntwana angabizi intsalane.
Ngenxa yeziganeko ezinjalo, umntwana unokuba nokuphulwa kwe-microflora yemvelo, kwaye unina unokuba nesisu esicasulayo. Emva kokuba ezo ndlela zokuluma ekunceliseni, umntwana ufumana uxinzelelo lwengqondo ebomini bakhe bonke - uyaqonda ukuba umntu akanakuyithemba kulo nobomi kunina.
Ukuba ngethuba lokuncwina komntwana ekunceliseni ukuxilisa ubhekene nengxaki ebisi elingayeki ukusebenza, zama ukuthetha ngokuncinci kwaye unike umntwana kwibhotile.
Ukuba i-lactation iyaqhubeka, unokusebenzisa iklabishi. Amaqabunga eklabishi agqityiweyo ngepini yokuqhafaza, kangangokuthi zifana nesimo sesifuba, ngoko zifihla amabini ngamaminithi angama-20. Inkqubo kufuneka yenziwe ngamaxesha amaninzi ngosuku, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa i-lactation iya kumisa.
Eyona nqabileyo!