Ukuchithwa kwe-thermal okuhle kwegumbi akuyi kunceda nje ukugcina ubushushu, kodwa kunceda ukugcina imali ekutshiseni. Le nto ayikho into elula, abaninzi bakholelwa ekuqaleni. Ukungabikho okubi kukukhokelela ekubeni ubusika bugcinwa ebusika buphantsi kakhulu. Kwaye kwenzeka nakwezinye iindlela, ukushisa okunjalo kungenakuqhelaniswa ukuba kuthathe amanyathelo amanzi.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokubamba ukushisa:
- Izinto zokumbiwa kwamaminerali: ubisi beeyile, ubisi lwemineral, i-basalt fiber. Ziyakhiqizwa ngohlobo lweemiti, imiqulu okanye iiflethi ezahlukeneyo. Izinto ezinjalo aziyi kubola, aziyi kutshisa, azinamanzi kwaye zihlala zizinzileyo.
- Izinto eziphilayo ziquka i-peat, utshani, ikotoni, i-sawdust okanye iindonga. I-Organic inesakhiwo sokutshisa, kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokucokisekileyo. Nangona ubuchwepheshe obutsha buvumela ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweemveliso kwizinto zendalo. Kuvela kubo ngoku ngoku bahlala benza iiplates ezahlukeneyo okanye iibhloko zodonga: i-arbolite okanye i-fiberboard.
- I-styrofoam okanye i-polystyrene eyandisiweyo - ezi zinto zixabiso elincinci. Zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukufudumala amagumbi okuphumla okanye amagumbi okugqoka, kodwa akucebisekanga ukwenza oku kumagumbi okuqhuma, kuba le nto ifakwe lula.
Musa ukulibala malunga nokuphefumula. Ngenxa yale njongo, xa kulungiswa ezinye izakhiwo, i-ruberoid okanye isikhumba isetyenzisiweyo, kodwa ukufudumala igumbi le-steam ye- sauna kungcono ukuba ungayisebenzisi. Xa bevutha, bakhupha izinto ezinobungozi ezahlukeneyo. Kukulungele ukuthatha ipuleti eneengubo ezikhethekileyo zokubilisa. Ibonisa ukufudumala kwelanga kwaye iyancipha kakhulu kwixesha elizayo iindleko zamandla akho.
Ukufudumala komgangatho kwindawo yokuhlamba
Ukuba umgangatho womeleleyo, ke ubeke i-minvat kwiindawo ezigubungelayo uze uyigubungele ngokungena kwamanzi. Emva koko baqala ukufaka isambatho esicocekileyo somgangatho. Kwimeko apho unomgangatho ophumayo, uqala ukumba umgodi malunga nesiqingatha semitha ekujuleni. Emva koko, ngo-50 mm, uzalise ngesanti kwaye uyihlanganise. Kuloluhlu, i-polystyrene (200 mm) ihlaziywe kwaye ichithelelwe ngesisombululo samamente kunye ne-foam foam (1: 1) ngobunzima obu malunga ne-50 mm. Emva koko uthele ikhonkrithi malunga nobukhulu obungama-50 mm, usebenzisa i-mesh reinforcement, ngelixa uqinisekisa ukusekwa kwethambeka ukucima amanzi. Kuphela ke umgangatho uphakanyiswe kwizithuba.
Ukufudumala isitya sokuhlamba ngezandla zakho
Ubuchwephesha bokukhutshwa kwelayili kunye neendonga ezivela ngaphakathi kwelo gumbi akufani kakhulu. Okokuqala, isakhelo siqhutywe kwiindonga kunye neendonga. Gcina umgama phakathi kwemivalo enjengokuthi ama-niches apheliswe ngokuqinileyo. Ukufakela i-sauna igumbi lesitampu, i-wool ye-mineral iyona nto ikhethekileyo. Emva koko siyawuvala nge-barrier barrier kwaye senze i-lining yangaphakathi. Sisebenzisa i-foamed material ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwigumbi elinecala elibonakalisayo, kwaye umqobo we-vapor kufuneka uqhotyoshelwe ukusuka phezulu ukuya kwiiplanga, kwaye ungafanele ulungelelanise phakathi kwabo. Amanye amakamelo afudumala ngokufanayo.
Ukufakelwa kwe-thermal kwiphahla lokuhlamba
Ukufudumala isitya sokuhlamba kunye nezandla zakho kulunge ngakumbi ngaphandle. Ukwenza oku, uboya obuninzi bamaminerali, kodwa ungasebenzisa udongwe olwandisiweyo, uboya beglasi okanye u-fibalous basalt. I-teknoloji yomsebenzi ifana neyo eyenziwa ngeendonga. Impahla yokukhawulela umphunga kufuneka ihlale iqhotyoshelwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwigumbi lakho. Xa ukuxhoma kufutshane neenkumbi, sebenzisa i-mastics egxekisayo okanye izinto ze-asbestos. Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa i-attic yakho njengendawo yokugcina yezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo, kufuneka ubeke umgangatho kunye nophahla. Ukuba kubanda, kunele ukufaka i-insulate kunye ne-vaporize kwindawo yokubhabha.
Ukutshitshiswa kwe-thermal ye-sauna ngaphandle
Kuyimfuneko ukufudumala kuphela iindonga ngokwabo, kodwa kunye nomjikelezo wesiseko. Ukutshitshiswa kwamafutha okubhalwa kwezitena kuyinto elula ukuyenza ngale ndlela: faka isakhelo, sisebenzise i-heater eludongeni, uyikhusele ngokucwangciswa kokungena kwamanzi kunye nokuphezulu kunye nendawo yokugcina amanzi, i-siding okanye nezinye izinto (unokumanyanisa namabhodi). Ngendlela efanayo, unokuqhuba ibhati yokufudumala, eyakhiwe kwiibhloko ze-foam. Ukufakelwa kwefowuni ye-saunas kuyinqweneleka ukusebenzisa iplastiki ye-foam, kuba eli nqaku likhulu kakhulu.
Kwiindawo ezenziwe kwiingodo okanye ngemithi, kukho iteknoloji yezo zinto. Apha ufuna ukukhupha isikhala phakathi kwezithsaba. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-jute, equka iifelk (fibnovatin okanye lnozhutovy zivakalelwa). Okokuqala kubeka phakathi kwezithsaba ngexesha lokwakha. Emva koko, emva kwendibano, usebenze ngokucophelela amalunga phakathi kweengodo ezikufutshane kwaye ufake i-jute fiber kubo. Qala ngesithsaba esezantsi kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe, emva kokudlula yonke imitha yokujikeleza, qhubela phambili.
Igumbi elifanelekileyo le-steam kufuneka litshise ngokukhawuleza kwaye ligcine ukufudumala ixesha elide. Siyathemba ukuba iingcebiso zethu ziyakunceda ukuba uphucule kangcono i-sauna yakho.