Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kwendlu yokhuni kuya kunceda ukuphelisa umonakalo kwi-facade kwaye wenze isakhiwo esidala sibe mnandi. Ukulungiselela umsebenzi olungiswayo wokulungisa, kufuneka ukwazi ukukhetha ngokubonakalayo kwesikhumba, ukuqwalasela yonke impawu yemozulu yendawo kunye ne-landscape.
Ubhedu obungaphandle lwendlu yamaplanga
Ukuhlawula yonke into engaphakathi kwendawo yangaphakathi, eyakhiwe ukusuka kwimilo okanye ibhokhwe, abanini banakho ukulibala ukujonga imeko ye-facade, leyo eyiminyaka emininzi yokusebenza ingafunyanwa ngophahla, isikhunta okanye enye imonakalo engonakalisayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukugqiba entsha kwendlu yangasitye kuyasindisa imeko, ukhethe iindlela ezijongene nazo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iindleko zayo, ukuziphatha, ukuzinza nokuxhathisa iimpembelelo zangaphandle.
Ziziphi iimfuneko ezifunekayo ezidibanisa ukuphela kwangaphandle kwendlu yokhuni:
- Ubuncwane obulungisiwe bufanele bube buzinzileyo.
- Ukubukeka kwangoku kunye nokukhangayo.
- Ukugqitywa kufuneka kukhuseleke kumonakalo owenziwe ngomatshini.
- Ukumelana nokubunjwa kunye nezinambuzane.
- Ukuchasana nokukhanya kwelanga.
- Ukukhuselwa kwe-facade ukusuka kumvula kunye nobushushu obushushu.
- Iimpawu ezilungileyo zokushushumbisa kwe-thermal.
- Ubuninzi bokukhawuleza kweziphene zobuso ezikhoyo.
- Kunconywa ukuba ngaphandle kwendlu yokhuni kuyenzelwe kuphela izinto ezinokutsha umlilo.
Ukuqhutshwa kwangaphandle kwendlu yokhuni
Nezindlu ezinamandla zokhuni ngaphandle kokugqiba nokucwangcisa amaqumrhu okukhusela ngokukhawuleza ahlanganiswe ngumbumba kwaye aqale ukuphuka phantsi kwefuthe le-vaga ne-ultraviolet. Ukuze ugweme ukulungiswa kwendawo engaphandle, kuyadingeka ukwenza isakhiwo esinyanisiweyo usebenzisa iindlela ezizodwa. Inketho enkulu - ukusebenzisa i-primer eptic and fireproof primer.
Umzekelo we-antiseptics ekukhuseleni indlu yokhuni:
- Senege Ognebio;
- Neomid 440;
- Aquatex;
- Tikkurila Pinjasol Wax.
Kunokugqiba i-facade yendlu yokhuni?
Kwizakhiwo ezitsha ezivela kwiigodo akukhuthazwa ukuba zenze imisebenzi ebhekane nemisebenzi ebalulekileyo, kufuneka ukuba ulinde kuze kube yilapho ugciniwe, kuze kube yilapho impahla isinika ngokupheleleyo umswakama wayo. Ukuhlobisa umzobo wendlu yokhuni kunokuwa ngexesha lokumisa kwamatye eluhlaza. Iimpawu zakhiwo zivela kwibharki eqhotyoshelwe ngokukhethekileyo eyadlula ukulingana komgangatho osele kuvelweni.
Izigaba eziphambili zokugqitywa kwangaphandle kwendlu yokhuni:
- Ummandla wangaphandle weendonga zokhuni uphathwe ngamalungiselelo okukhusela okunzima.
- Ukubeka umqobo womoya.
- Umsebenzi wofakelo ekuvelweni kwesakhelo.
- Ukufakwa kwe-thermal insulation.
- Ukuvalwa kokungena kwamanzi.
- Isigaba sokugqibela yinkalo yangaphandle yendlu kunye neengubo zokuhlobisa.
Ukugqitywa kwamafasitela endlwini yokhuni
Kwizakhiwo ezivela kwiigodo okanye imipu kunokwenzeka ukufaka zombini iifestile zeplanga kunye neeplastiki ezibiniweyo. Ukuhlobisa kwangaphandle kwendlu yeenkuni kunye nokuhlobisa imithambeka kuthiwa kwenziwa ngeplastiki, kwilinen yamaplanga okanye kwibhodi. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ukhetho oluthile olukhusela indawo ephilileyo kwimimoya, kwaye kuya kuba kuhle ukujonga imvelaphi evamile yefowade.
Izinketho zokugqiba iindwendwe zefestile endlwini yokhuni:
- Iiplastiki zeplastiki - zitywinwe, izinto ezinqabanqabanqabileyo kunye nezinto ezizinzileyo, kulula ukuyifaka, kulula ukuhlambulula, zinokukhetha ngokubanzi kwemibala.
- Ukuphakama kweenkuni - ukugqiba kwe-eco-friendly, ehlalayo kwaye ehlala njalo, iindidi ezininzi zobukhulu kunye nemibala, ifanelekile kumsebenzi wangaphakathi. Ukungenakulungelelaniswa - ukulala kwindleko kuneepaneli ze-PVC, kufuna unyango lwokhuseleko oluvela kumswakama.
Ukugqiba isiseko sezindlu zokhuni
Inxalenye yesiseko yesakhiwo isebenza njengesithintelo esahlukanisa umgca ophantsi weqonga lomthi ukususela kwisiseko. Ikhusela iindonga emanzini naseqhweni, kuphucula iimpawu zokushushumbisa i-thermal. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zendlela yokucwangcisa i-plinth - ehamba phambili emva kweendonga, ukucwina, ukucubungula ngeendonga. Ngeenjongo zokuhlobisa kunye nokunyusa ukwanda kweendawo ezihlala kuyo, kucetyiswa ukuba i-insulate iphinde iqede ubuso be-plinth kunye nezixhobo ezahlukileyo.
Kunokugqiba indlu yokhuni:
- ikhonkrithi;
- izitena;
- ilitye lomntu okanye ilitye;
- ukhuni olunqabileyo;
- ikhonkrithi;
- i-claydite-concrete;
- iileyile;
- i-plaster;
- PVC panels.
Kunokugqiba indlu yokhuni evela ngaphandle?
Uyilo lwe-facade lukhethwa luqwalasela ingqalelo yomninimzi welifa kunye namathuba ayo emali. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqwalasele ngenyameko indlu yangaphakathi kunye nokwakhiwa kwecandelo lonke ukwenzela ukuba ingqimba yangaphandle yendlu yeenkuni ihambelana nesimo esiqhelekileyo sokuhlala kunye neendawo ezijikelezayo. Iimpawu zamandla ezixhobo zokubambisa kunye nokuchasana kwayo nempembelelo yangaphandle kubalulekile.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa umgca wokuzihombisa - umanzi kunye nendawo-ye-volumetric. Kwimeko yokuqala, ukusetyenziswa kweglue okanye umdaka kuyadingeka. Kwimeko yesibini, iipaneli zifakwe ngekreate kwaye zikude ukusuka eludongeni olukhuni lwamatye. Ukusetyenziswa kwale ndlela kuvumela ukuphucula izakhiwo ze-thermal zesakhiwo kunye nokukhusela kangcono indlu ukusuka kwiindawo zokuhamba kwezulu.
Izinketho zokugqiba indlu yokhuni:
- ngezitena;
- i-thermopanel
- indlu yebhloko ;
- I-PVC okanye i-metal siding;
- ukudweba;
- ilitye;
- iileyile;
- iintlobo zokuloba;
- iipericein stoneware.
Ukuhlobisa indlu yokhuni ngezitena
Ukusebenzisa izitena zobuqhophololo , kunokwenzeka ukuphucula ngokuphawulekayo iimpawu zomelelo zesakhiwo, yenza i-facade ithembeke, ingabi nomlilo kwaye iyomelele. Le ngcaciso yokugqiba indlu yokhuni ineyona nto inobungozi - ubunzima obuninzi, ngoko kufuneka uxhobise isiseko esongezelelweyo sobubanzi bezakhiwo zokuza. Ukujongana nezitena eziveliswa kungekudala kweminyaka engama-3 ukususela kwithuba lokumiswa kwesakhiwo esikhulu somthi.
Ukuxhuma udonga olubhekiselele eludongeni oluxhasayo, izikhonkwane okanye izibambo zisetyenziselwa. Zifakwe kwi-3-5 imigqa, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lobutyebi, oluya kuveliswa ngaphaya kwezitena okanye kwisiqingatha sezitena. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezicatshulwayo kwindlela yokwakhiwa kweengqolowa, iifestile kunye neminyango, unokutshintsha ukubonakala kwefowuni, unciphisa iifom ezinzima. Iziphumo ezithakazelisayo neziphumelelayo zifumaneka kunye nokudibanisa kwezitena zembala eyahlukeneyo.
Umzobo wangaphandle wezindlu zokhuni
Umthi oguga emoyeni ulahlekelwa ngumbala wayo, uguqulwe, uqhekeke, uba ngumbumba. Ukuze ukhusele i-facade ukusuka kwimonakalo eyonakalisiweyo, upende wangaphandle usetyenziselwa indlu yokhuni. Ekuqaleni, ukugqitywa kwangaphambili kususwe, iindonga okanye iindonga zelogi zihlambulukile, emva koko ziphathwe ngengubo ye-primer kunye ne-antiseptic. Ekugqibeleni, emva kokumisa ngokusemhlabeni, siyapenda. Ukukhonza okude kunabo bonke kukupenda nge-acrylic, ayilahlekelwa yimbonakalo ebandayo, umbala kunye nokubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kude kube yiminyaka eyi-10.
Ipulazi yangaphandle kwendlu yamaplanga
Ubuncwane obuncitshisiweyo obuthakathaka buya kuthatha ngokukhawuleza ukunyanyiswa kwaye ukuba awuyi kumela ixesha elicetywayo, i-facade yakho ingaqhekeka. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukucoca imithi yeengxowanxu, ukuphosa kwiindawo, ukuphatha nge-antiseptics. Ukwandisa ukuxhaswa kwendawo yokwakheka kwiplanga kwi-wood, i-multilayer shingle, eyenziwe ngama-5 mm. Yifake ngezikhonkwane zeerpendicular rows kwi-angle ye 45 °, ukudala iiseli zesikwere.
Kuyakwazi ukudibanisa le nkqubo kunye nokufudumala komthi wendawo yokuhlala, ukudala i-pielayer pie yokhuseleko lokushisa ukushisa, ukubeka umgca wokhuselo kunye neplasta. Kukho iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zokugqitywa kwindlu yokhuni kunye ne-plaster, kodwa bonke bafuna abasebenzi abanezakhono ezithile. Ngoku ngoku kukodwa oku kulandelayo:
- imixube yamaminerali;
- i-acrylic plaster;
- ipilisi ye-silicone;
- iingoma zokubetha ze-silicate.
Ungayigqiba njani indlu yokhuni?
Ukufakwa kwendlela yokuvuna kuvunyelwe kuphela kwisitrato okanye kwisikriti samatye, Isithuba esiphumelayo simele sizaliswe ngamacebo okuqhawula amathambo, kwaye iindawo zokungenisa umoya ziya kukhusela isakhiwo ukusasazeka kwesikhunta. Ukongeza kwiphaneli ye-PVC, kukho ukulungiswa kwamaplanga ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kwendlu, eyenziwe kwiplanga elomileyo elingenakulinganiswa lezilwanyana ze-coniferous. Emva kokunika loo nto imifanekiso eselungiselelwe ngaphambili, ilandelwa yonyango nge-varnish okanye ipende, ingqimba yangaphandle kwimithi ithola amandla kunye nokuchasene nezinto zangaphandle.
Ukugqitywa kwebhokisi lezindlu ngamaplanga
Indlu yokuvimba iya kubhenela abantu abafuna ukugcina i-classic design of facade ngendlela yohlobo lwaseRussia lweengodo ezijikelezayo. Uluhlu lwangaphandle lwendlu yeenkuni lufakwe ngokufanayo kwi-siding, apha kuyadingeka ukuba ulungiselele i-battens, ukulungisa i-film kunye nefilimu engenawo umoya. Esinye isakhiwo sensimbi . Le ngxelo ngaphandle ifana nelogi ejikelezayo, kodwa inezinzuzo ezininzi. Ingqungqelo yangaphandle yendlu yeenkuni eyenziwe yensimbi ingagwenywa ngumlilo, ayiziboleki kwiinkqubo zokubola, zibiza kakhulu kuneemithi.
Ukugqiba indlu yokhuni ngelitye ngaphandle
Kunokwenzeka ukwenza ulwabilo lwamatye lweeqhekeza ezihlukeneyo zesakhiwo (iiwindow, izibambo, iimbombo, iinkozo) okanye ukumboza ngokupheleleyo iindonga zokhuni kunye nezinto ezihlobisa. Kwimibuzo yendlela yokuqhawula indlu yokhuni evela ngaphandle, kusebenza ngakumbi kwaye kuyabiza ukusebenzisa ukulinganisa amatye ngendlela yelitye elincinci, elincinci elibhekiselele. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, ukucocwa nokucwangciswa kwodonga olugqithisayo lwenziwa, ikhredithi icwangcisiwe, kwaye umnatha wokuqinisa ukhonjiswe kwi-heater. Ingxelo yangaphandle kunye nelitye lenziwe kwiplinth ngoncedo lweglue ekhethekileyo.
Iintlobo zokuhlobisa kwangaphandle ilitye lemvelo:
- iileyile zegranite;
- marble;
- phantsi komlila;
- phantsi kwe-basalt;
- phantsi kwecwecwe.
Iiphaneli zokugqiba ngaphandle zangaphandle kwezindlu
Ukuhlobisa kwangaphandle kwendlu kunye neepaneli zokhuni ngendlela yobugcisa obujongene nokuhlobisa, ukubiza, ukuyibeka kakuhle iindonga ezivela kwiqhwa. Ukungahleleki kwile ndlela yindleko ephezulu, ngaphezu koko, ukugcinwa rhoqo kwendawo yemvelo kuyimfuneko. Abanikazi abanobungqina bezakhiwo zabucala bazama ukukhangela ezinye iindlela zokukhetha kunye nokwenza ngokugqithiseleyo ukwenza izinto zangaphandle zijongene neepaneli zeemveliso ezizinzileyo.
Iintlobo zepaneli zangaphandle zokugqiba indlu yokhuni:
- i-thermopanel;
- Iipaneli zentambo yefiber;
- iipaneli zetsimbi;
- Iipaneli zangaphandle ezenziwe nge-polypropylene;
- i sandwich panels;
- PVC panels.
Ukukhutshwa kwangaphandle kwendlu yokhuni
Ukugcina ngokugqithiseleyo iindleko zokukhula zamandla kunye nokuphucula induduzo ekhaya kuya kunceda ukuqinisa ukutshitshiswa kwetranshini yeendonga zangaphandle, ezinokudibaniswa ngempumelelo nefowade. Phezulu kwecrafti ifakwe umqobo wempuphu, kwaye ukusuka phezulu kufakwe ukuxhoma kwangaphandle kwindlu yokhuni. Ngaphezulu, umqobo onqanda ukungena kwamanzi ufakwe kwifomati elincinci, elikhusela i-minivat kumngcipheko nokukhupha. Ngaphandle, sikhusela i-"pie" eyinkimbinkimbi kunye nebala, izixhobo okanye ezinye izinto.
Iindidi zokukhutshwa kwangaphandle kwindlu yokhuni:
- uboya obuncitshisiweyo;
- ecowool;
- fiberglass;
- i-thermopanel;
- i polystyrene;
- i-polyurethane foam.