ISt. Barbara's Cathedral

• Idilesi: Barborská, 284 01 Kutná Hora, Republic yaseCzech
• Ifowuni: +420 775 363 938
• Iwebhusayithi: khfarnost.cz
• Ukuqala kokwakhiwa: 1388.
• Inkolo: iRoma yamaRoma
• Diocese yaseHradec Kralove
• Uhlobo lokwakha: i- Basilica
• Isitayela: isakhiwo seGothic

Umqondiso wesixeko saseCzech saseTutna Hora ucinga ngokugqithiseleyo kwiCathhedral yaseSt. Barbara - enye yeeCawa ezilungileyo kakhulu zaseYurophu. Isakhiwo esingaqhelekanga, esakhiwe kwisitayela seGothic esiphezulu, sisikhumbuzo esidumile sezakhiwo saseCzech Republic.

Imbali ye tempile

I-Cathedral yaseSt. Barbara yakhiwe ngendlela yabemi bezityebi beSixeko saseTotna Hora. Ekubeni abaninzi beedolophu babemigodi ebencitshisa iilivere, itempile labizwa ngokuba yi-Martyr Great Mart, u-patroness of mountaineers, abatshisi bomlilo kunye nabavukuzi. Kwakucatshulwa ukuba i-cathedral yayiza kubakho ukuzithemba kwabahlali ukuthobela imibandela yonqulo yeeNdlunkulu zaseSedletsky eziseduze. Ngenxa yemingcipheko eyadalwa yi nkokheli yeendwendwe, icawa yafakwa ngaphandle kwesixeko.

Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwakusungulwa ngo-1388. Abahlali basekhaya bafuna ukuba itempile yabo idumise i-kartral yasePrague ebizwa ngokuba yiSt. Vitus ngobuhle bayo nobukhulu bayo, kwaye yamenywa ukuba iholele ukwakhiwa kukaJan Parlerzha, unyana we-architect edumile. Imisebenzi ekwakhiweni kwetempile yaqhubeka ngokuphumelelayo kwaqala ukuqala kweemfazwe zaseHussite. Imisebenzi yezempi yayimisiwe okwakha iminyaka engama-60, kwaye yaqhubeka kuphela ngowe-1482. Kancinci, phantsi kobunkokeli bezakhiwo ezininzi, itempile yafumana isicaciso sesakhiwo esiyibonayo namhlanje. Kodwa ngo-1558, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezemali, ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwavalwa, kwaye utshintsho lokugqibela lwenziwa kakade ngo-1905. Ngo-1995, iThedralral yaseSt. Barbara eCzech Republic yabhalwa njengelifa lemveli ye-UNESCO.

Yintoni enomdla nge tempile?

Ingaphakathi le-kedareli ayigxininisi nje kuphela ngobuqaqawuli bayo, kodwa kunye neenkcukacha ezizodwa ezingafumaneki nakwiyiphi na icawa yamaKatolika:

1. Isibingelelo esikhulu seSt. Barbara's Cathedral, esenziwa kwindlela ye-Neo-Gothic, ifumaneka phantsi kweengubo zamandulo zesakhiwo. Yayisungulwa ngo-1905 kwaye iyona yakhiwo esandul 'itempile. Ibonisa indawo yeSidlo sokugqibela kunye nobuso bukaSt. Barbara.
2. Iidraal ephakathi . Ababoni iziqhelo eziqhelekileyo ezivela kwiZibhalo ezingcwele, kodwa imifanekiso ebonisa ubomi bemihlali, umsebenzi wabashenxisi, abavukuzi, imbali yokudala itempile.
3. Umfuziselo wommbiwa kwengubo emhlophe . Ngamanye amaxesha iphosakele ngomfanekiso wesitratshi, kodwa iimpahla ezimhlophe zigqutywe ngabavukuzi, ukwenzela ukuba xa kukho udibaniso ebusweni, abasebenzi baza kuba lula ukufumana.
4. Iingubo zeengalo ezibonakaliswe kwisithambiso setempile zazingezo ziintsapho ezizityebi zabemi baseKutna Hora, imali leyo eyakhiwe kuyo.
5. Iindawo zokulungiselela ababulali . Iinkonzo zabantu beli qeqesho zazibiza kakhulu, kwaye akuwona wonke umzi onokukwazi ukuzigcina. Nangona kunjalo, u-Kutná Hora ocebileyo wahlawulelwa ababulali abaninzi, apho izihlalo ezihloniphekileyo zazigcinwe kwiholo yasepareni.
6. Amadokodo ukuvuma . Kwisonto eliqhelekileyo lamaKatolika kunesinye, kwiindawo ezimbini ezibini ezifihliweyo. Kodwa kungekude neSt. Barbara's Cathedral e-Kutná Hora kwakukholeji ye-Jesuit. Abafundi bakhe babengazange baziphathe kakuhle, ngoko kwakukho abantu abaninzi abazimisele ukuvuma nokuzihlambulula zabo izono.
7. Iqumrhu elinesibhakabhaka lenye intsingiselo ehlukile yeSt. Barbara's Cathedral. Eyadalwa kwiklasi ye-XVIII ngunkosi uJan Tucek, esi sixhobo sisekholini ye-portal enkulu. Umculo wakhe uphendulela itempileni kunye nama-acoustics amakhulu kwindawo enqabileyo. Namhlanje, amakhonsathi omculo womzimba apha apha.
8. Iiplanga kunye neendonga zeekedareli zihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yokuqala yetempile: i-chimeras, izilwanyana, i-harpy.
9. Iingubo ezikhanyayo zeefestile kunye nezifundo zangaphambili, izibingelelo ezizenzekelayo, i-pulppit yefriji, ehlanganiswe nemibhozo yemithi - konke oku kumangalisa ngcamango yomntu oye watyelela le nkundla.
10. Ingaphandle yecawa yecawa , ngokukodwa inxalenye yayo ephezulu, ihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yamademoni, imifanekiso yamathambo kunye neenkwenkwezi.

Indlela yokuya kwiCathedral yaseSt. Barbara.

Le tempile iphakathi kweKotna Hora , ecaleni komlambo. Ukuba ufike kwisixeko ngesitimela, ngoko uvela kwisitishi sikaloliwe ukuya ecaweni unokufumana kwibhasi ehlala rhoqo F01 okanye uthathe iteksi. Kodwa indlela ehamba phambili yokuthutha kubakhenkethi kweso sikhephe ibhasi yezokhenketho, ehamba ukusuka kwisikhululo ukuya kwiCathhedral yaseSt. Barbara. Intlawulo ye-35 CZK okanye i-1.6.

Ulwazi olu luncedo

Iindleko zokungena kwiCathhedral yaseSt. Barbara:

• abadala - 85 CZK okanye malunga ne-4;
• abadala kunye nabafundi - 65 CZK okanye malunga ne-$ 3;
• kubantwana abavela kwiminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwe-15-i-CZK eyi-40, eyi-$ 2;
• Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka engama-6 bayangeniswa mahhala.

Ukuvula iiyure zetempile:

• ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya kuMatshi - ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-16: 00;
• ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya ku-Oktobha-kusuka ngo-09: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00