Ndiyazi ukuba ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga kungabungozi kwabanye? Ngaphambi kokugqiba isigqibo sokuba ingabe i-pneumonia iyasasazeka, kuyafaneleka ukuqonda ubuqhetseba besithombeni seklinikhi yesifo.
Iimbangela ze-pneumonia
Ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga kuholele ekusulelekeni kwintsholongwane ye-pathogenic. Phakathi kwazo:
- iintsholongwane;
- bhaktheriya;
- fungi.
Kubonakala ngathi ukutshatyalaliswa kwesi sifo ngokwawo kuphendula umbuzo. Nangona kunjalo, usasazekayo nokuba i-pneumonia kwabanye ixhomekeke kukuhlobo lwe-pathogen, kunye nokuzikhusela komntu odibene nesigulane.
Ngaba i-pneumonia yentsholongwane iyasebenza?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhubazeka kuyinkxalabo yesifo se-catarrha esibangelwa yiintsholongwane. Kule meko, umngcipheko wosuleleko awuncinci. Usulelo lwe-Infection ludluliselwa ngesifo esiqhelekileyo sokuphefumula ngamaconsi. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ungene emiphakeni, i-pathogen kufuneka "iqondise" iindinyana zamanqa, i-larynx, i-trachea kunye nomthi onqabileyo.
Inkqubo yokuhamba ngeendlela ezincinci ze-microorganisms kwinkqubo yokuphefumula ihamba kunye nenani leempawu zekliniki:
- ukungonakaliswa kwemeko jikelele;
- coryza;
- iqondo lokushisa;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane .
Yonke le miqondiso ikuvumela ukuba ubone ukusuleleka kunye nokunyanga phambi kokuba iimonorganis zifike emiphakeni.
Kukho iintlobo ze-pneumonia ezingenakuba yingozi kwabanye. Ngokomzekelo, i-pneumocystis pneumonia ayikwazi ukusuleleka, kuba i-pathology ibangelwa yiPneumocystis jirovecii. Le fungus ikhoyo kwimiphunga yomntu kwaye iqala ukuphindaphinda ngokukhawuleza kuphela ngokunciphisa ukukhusela umzimba.
Ziziphi iintlobo ze-pneumonia ezichaphazelayo?
Into eyingozi kunazo zonke kubandakanya iifom ezilandelayo:
- eqhubekayo;
- zonyango ;
- engapheliyo;
- esibhedlele;
- lukhulu;
- buhlungu;
- phambili;
- i-bronchial.
I-pneumonia ye-basal inokusuleleka, kuba inkqubo yokusuleleka isendaweni ephantsi kwelobe. Ngenxa yoko, iimpawu zesifo zifana ne-ARVI eziqhelekileyo kwaye unyango kaninzi aluba nefuthe elihle. Ukuba umntu onama-immune system udibana nesigulane, mhlawumbi ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-pneumococcal. Umngcipheko ukwandisa ukuba u-pathology ayifumaneki ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
I-pneumonia yenkqonkqo yinkalo yesibini ye-pathology kwaye ikhula ngenxa yesigxina segazi kwi-bronchi okanye emaphaphu.
I-pneumonia yesibini ephambili ye-pneumonia yesigxina. Kule meko, ukukhubazeka akuvumelekanga ukuphazamisa iimpawu zamaphaphu.
Umngcipheko wokubambisana nesifo se-pneumonia esibangelwa yintsholongwane, ngokuchasene noko, kuncinci. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yee-pathogenic kukukhokelela kwizifo ze-catarrhal.
I-pneumonia engapheliyo, njengezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo, isasazekayo ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa. Ngexesha lokuxolelwa, isifo asiyingozi kwabanye.
Ifom yeCavernous yi-subspecies ye-TB. Esi sifo sibonakala ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, iingxaki ezinzima kunye nomngcipheko omkhulu wokusuleleka.
Uhlobo lwe-bronchial lunokusuleleka kwintsholongwane.
Ingozi enkulu i-pneumonia yesibhedlele. Esi sifo sibangelwa i-herpes, i-streptococcus kunye ne-staphylococcus, i-E. coli, echanekileyo kwiinkampu ezininzi. Sekunje igama lesi sifo kucacile ukuba usuleleke
Njengomthetho, i-pneumonia iyasasazeka kwaye emva kokunyamalala kweempawu. Iingxowankulu zokubangela ukuba zisasaze kwindawo efanelekileyo, zihleli kwifenitshala. Ngoko ke, usulelo luya kwenzeka kwindlu. Ukuze ugweme iingxaki, kufuneka uhlambulule igumbi lesigulane, uvuselele igumbi, kwaye uqinise imithi yabo.