Ukuguqulwa kwamagqabantshontsho kunye neyeza

Iimbilini ezijikelezayo zibizwa ngokuba zimbini zeentsholongwane zomzimba, amagatsha awo aphezu kwentloko, intsholongwane, isisu kunye neengqungquthela zezinto eziphilayo, zenze i-plexus yelanga. Le ntsho ixutywe, kuba iquka imoto, i-sensory ne-parasympathetic fibers. Iimbilini ezijikelezayo zichaphazela izenzo ezininzi ze-reflex kwaye zilawula iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni, oko kukuthi:

• ukugwinya;
• ukukhwehlela;
• ukuhlanza;
• ukuphefumla;
• i palpitation;
• ukufihla kweengqungqa zesisu, njl njl

Yintoni ebangela ukuba umonakalo wegal wegast?

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwentsholongwane ye-vagus kubakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi kakhulu. Izizathu zokutshatyalaliswa zingaquka:

• nzakala;
• iimvumba;
• hematomas;
• thrombosis;
• i-meningitis;
• aneurysm;
• izifo zeengqungquthela;
• utywala obunxilisayo;
• isifo sikashukela kunye nabanye.

Khawuqwalasele ukuba zeziphi iimpawu kunye nokonyango lwesilonda (ukucasula) kwentsholongwane ye-vagus.

Iimpawu zokuvuvukala (i-neuralgia) ye-vagus nererve

Ngenxa yokuba i-vagus nerve ine-complex structure kwaye ichaphazela ukusebenza kwamalungu amaninzi, iimpawu zokutshatyalaliswa kwayo zinokuhluka kakhulu. Cinga ngokuqhelekileyo kubo:

1. Ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi wokugwinya kungomnye wezinto eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu eziqhelekileyo zokutshatyalaliswa kwentsholongwane. Ngenxa yomonakalo kwi-neuron ye-peripheral ye-vagus nerve, ukukhubazeka kwezihlunu ze-pharynx kunye ne-oophagus kwenzeka, ngenxa yenkqubo yokudluliselwa kokutya okanye umbane ophuma kwi-oropharyx ukuya kwisisu.
2. Iimpawu zokutshatyalaliswa kwentsholongwane yesifo ngamanye amaxesha kuninzi ngamanye ama-ingress wokutya okumanzi kumphunga. Oku kubangelwa ukukhubazeka kwemisipha yamathambo, imisebenzi yawo eyahlula umlomo wesango emlonyeni nasemqaleni.
3. Ezinye izigulane zinezwi elizenzekelayo lomsindo kunye nokuvuvukala okukodwa kwentsholongwane. Ngelo xesha, ilanga elithambileyo lixhomekeke kwicala lokungena, ukungabikho kokuhamba okanye ukungahambi kakuhle, kunye nokuphambuka kolwimi kwindlela efanelekileyo.
4. Ubu bungqina bomonakalo kwi-vagus nerve bungabonakala ngathi i-vocal sound, ehambelana nokukhubazeka kweentambo zezwi. Ukutshatyalaliswa ngokubambisana kunokukhokelela ekugqibeleni i-aphonia (ukungabi nantoni yelizwi), kwakunye nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukuxilongwa.
5. Xa ubhinqa iimbilini zesisu, kunokubakho ubunzima esiswini, intlungu kwi-hypochondrium engasekhohlo, ukuphazanyiswa kwe-intestinal peristalsis.
6. Isibonakaliso sokuvuvukala kwentsholongwane yesisu kungabikho kokusebenza komzimba, oko kukuthi, i-tachycardia (ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo) okanye i- bradycardia (ukunciphisa ukutsalwa kwe-myocardial). Kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba ukunyanelana okungafaniyo kubonakaliswa kancinci.

Ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwamazwe angama-vagus, zonke iimpawu ezingentla zikhankanywe. Kwakhona kunokuba nobuhlungu kunye nokukhathazeka kwengxaki ye-larynx mucosa, intlungu kwindlebe (indawo yecandelo lokuhlola).

Unyango lwe-vagal nerve

Kufuneka uqaphele ngokukhawuleza ukuba unyango lomonakalo we-vagus nerve ngamayeza omntu alusebenzi kwaye phantse anganiki iziphumo. Ngoko-ke, ungachitheli ixesha kwi-self-medication, kungcono ukubuyela kwingcali ngokukhawuleza, ukuba udlule iimviwo eziyimfuneko kwaye uqale unyango. Ukongezelela, iinzame zokwenza unyango ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo zingakhokelela ekubeni ikhefu liya kulahlwa kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba uphathe unyango kwisigaba esilukhuni kunye neengxaki.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango luyiyeza lonyango elinokubandakanya ukuthatha amayeza:

• amalungiselelo ehomoni;
• multivitamini;
• antihistamine kunye ne-anticholinesterase iziyobisi.

Kwezinye iimeko, i-electrostimulation inokucetyiswa, kunye nokungenelela ngophala.