Umntu onempilo unesantya senhliziyo yama-74-80 ngemivimbo ngomzuzu. Xa intliziyo ibetha kancane (ngaphantsi kwama-60 beats ngomzuzu), ibizwa ngokuba yi-bradycardia.
Kwezinye iimeko, le nkcazo ithathwa njengesiqhelo - umzekelo, kwiimbaleki ezithobela umzimba rhoqo ngeminyaka emininzi. Kwezinye iimeko, le mpawu ibonisa ukuphulwa komsebenzi wentliziyo, efuna uviwo olongezelelweyo kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo ezibangelwa zizifo.
I-Bradycardia - izizathu zonyango
Kukho iindlela ezininzi ze-bradycardia, apho izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana zixhomekeka:
- Extracardiacal. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa izifo zentsholongwane, i-neuroses, izambatho ezincinci (i-collar eqinile ixinzelelo kwi-sinus carotid), kunye nokunyuswa kwengcinezelo enganyanzelekanga. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokuthi kwenzeke ngaphandle kwemvelaphi ye-hypothyroidism.
- I-Organic. Nazi izimbangela zeengxaki zezinto eziphilayo: i-myocarditis, i-myocardial infarction, i-cardiosclerosis, i-dyostrophy ye-dyostrophy. Kule meko, iinguqu ze-fibrotic zenzeka okanye ukuqhuba kakubi kuqhutywe kwi-myocardium, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuphindaphindwa kwexesha.
- Unyango. Kukho imithi ekhuthaza i-bradycardia: i-β-adrenoblockers, i-quinidine, i-glycosides, i-block block, i-morphine.
- Inetyhefu. Ivela ngenxa ye-sepsis, i-hepatitis, i-typhoid fever, uremia, kunye nokutya kwezinto eziye zityhutyha intliziyo ibetha rhoqo.
- Abadlali beBradycardia. Kwezinye iimeko, abagijimi bezakhono ngenxa yemimiselo ekhethekileyo yemifuno banomphunga ongaqhelekanga-izilwanyana ezingama-35 ngomzuzu.
- Umdala. Ivela ngenxa yokuguga ngokwemvelo kwemixube kunye nezicubu, kunye nokunciphisa ukuxiliswa kwemetabolism.
Ukunyangwa kwe-bradycardia kuxhomekeke kwinto ebangelwayo: inokuqhutywa ngoncedo lwamachiza, kunye neendlela zamachiza endabuko. I-Bradycardia isinconywa ukuba iphathwe ngendlela edibeneyo, ukuba ibangelwa isizathu.
Imithi ye bradycardia
Umyalelo wezilwanyana ukwenzela unyango lwe-bradycardia kuxhomekeke kulokho kubangelwa yiyo: ngoko ke, ezinye iifom azifunanga unyango xa zingenakudityaniswa nemiboniso yeklinikhi.
Ukuba i-sinus bradycardia ibangelwa yi-hypothyroidism, unyango lukulungiselela imisebenzi ye-thyroid gland ngoncedo lwe-hormone therapy.
Ukuba i-bradycardia ibangelwa ukuthatha amayeza athile, ngoko kwanele ukuyikhansela, kwaye ngaphakathi kwiveki kuthatha i-sorbents: amalahle amhlophe, i-liferan okanye i-enterosgel.
Xa iziphazamiso zityalo ziboniswa, ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza awenzela iinqanawa (umzekelo, itoni).
I-bradycardia yetyhefu isuswe ngokuphelisa ingqwalaselo yentsholongwane ye-antibacterial or anti-antibiotics.
Ngaloo ndlela, unyango lwe-bradycardia luyenziwa yi-cardiologist kuphela kwezinye iimeko: ngokuqhelekileyo, lo ngumsebenzi wezinye iingcali ezibandakanyekayo kunyango lwezifo.
Ukuba i-bradycardia ingenxa yokuphulwa kwenkqubo yombane yentliziyo, ke ukufakwa kwe-pacemaker kuboniswa.
Ukunyangwa kwabantu beBradycardia
Ngonyango ukwelashwa kwama-bradycardia yintliziyo izilwanyana zisebenza kakuhle xa kubangelwa ukuguga komzimba okanye ukuphazamiseka kwezityalo. Kwakhona, amayeza omntu ayamkeleka ngakumbi kunyango lwe-bradycardia kubantwana, ukuba abanakho ukugula okucacileyo, kuba iirephepheni zisekelwe kwiimveliso zendalo kwaye zichaphazela kakuhle umzimba wonke.
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