Ukugqabhuka okukhulu kwezimbilini ze-serous zeengqondo ziyingozi kwaye isifo esithintekayo kakhulu, ngokukodwa ekwindla-ebusika, xa umoya ubanda kwaye umanzi. Ukwenyuka kwe-meningitis kuthinteka ngamagciwane ahlukeneyo, amaninzi iindiza kunye neebhaktheriya. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isifo sibangelwa intlangano ye-microorganisms, ngoko ke kunqabile kakhulu ukucacisa imbangela yenkqubo yokuvuvukala.
Indlela yokudlulisa i-meningitis isifo esithintekayo?
Iibhaktheriya, iprotozoa kunye neentsholongwane ezivusa i-pathology phantsi kwengqalelo zihlala kwiimbrane zomzimba zomntu ogulayo. Ngako oko, basasazeka xa bekhwehlela kwaye bekhenkceza, kunye nabafowunelwa abasondeleyo, umzekelo, ngexesha lokumanga, ukusebenzisa izinto eziqhelekileyo zokugaya kunye nezitsha.
Nangona ukuba i-meningitis idluliselwa ngamaconsi amakhaya kunye namanzi, kungekhona bonke abantu abanentsholongwane. Umzimba oqhelekileyo osebenzayo ukhusela ekungeneni kwamagciwane kwi-body.
Iimpawu kunye nemiphumo ye-meningitis esithathelwanayo
Isifo esichazwayo sibonakaliswe yimpawu ezinzima:
- izinga lokushisa lomzimba;
- malaise;
- ukuhlanza kunye nesiphithiphithi;
- ukungabi nesidlo kuze kube yilapho ungala ukudla;
- isifo sohudo;
- intlungu kwiimisipha, isisu, intloko, i-orbit;
- ukuphazamiseka okuncane kokuqonda;
- ukuphazamiseka emqaleni;
- coryza;
- kuzela nobuthathaka;
- ukwandisa ubukhulu besikhumba.
Ngonyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo nelochanekileyo, abantu abadala bafumana ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, imiphumo emibi ye-meningitis ikhula ngendlela yokusebenza kakubi kwezitho zengqondo (ukubona, ukuva), umsebenzi wengqondo, ukukhubazeka, i-necrosis kunye nokuhlutha kwesifo. Xa kunikezelwa ngoncedo lwezonyango, umphumo obulalayo unokwenzeka.
Unyango kunye nokukhusela i-meningitis echaphazelekayo
Isiseko sonyango lokuvuvukala kwama-serous meninges kukuxhaswa kwe-immunity kunye nokunciphisa ukuzaliswa kwebhakteria, kwaye unyango olongezelelweyo olunonyango luya kwenziwa. Isigulane sinikwe ngabanye amaqela amachiza:
- ukuxiliswa komzimba;
- untiviral;
- antibacterial;
- i-steroidal anti-inflammatory (hormones);
- iipilisi;
- antispasmodics;
- anticonbulsant ;
- iivithamini.
Njengokuthintela kwindoda ye-meningitis, oogqirha bancomela amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuqinisa ukukhuseleka, kunye nokugonywa kwiintsholongwane ezibangela ukuphuhliswa kwesifo.