Iimpawu ezinobungozi ezichaphazelayo zingathintela imilomo, iisoni, izicubu ezinamahlunu, ulwimi, iinjongo, iimbumba zangaphakathi zomhlathi ezihlathini. Izifo ezifanayo zingabonakali, zenza kuphela i-1.5-2% yenani lazo zonke izilonda ze-oncological. Kodwa umdlavuza womlomo yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu esithintela ngokukhawuleza kwisitho esiseduze kunye neelymodes.
Izizathu zesifo somhlaza kwi-mucosa yomlomo
Into ephambili ebangela ukubonakala kweentlungu kwiindawo ezicatshangelwayo ukutshaya, ukuhlafuna iteksi kunye nezinto ezifanayo. Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala kunokunyanzela imeko.
Ezinye izizathu:
- ukucoceka okwaneleyo kwintambo yomlomo;
- ukungabikho kwe-vitamin A ekudleni;
- ukuboniswa kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet;
- dyskeratosis;
- Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo ngokutya okomnandi okanye okutshisa;
- ukulimala kwamashishini (ukusuka kwinqanaba lezinyo okanye ukuzaliswa, isithsaba, i-prosthesis).
Kwezinye iimeko akunakwenzeka ukufumanisa iimeko ezibangele ukuphuhliswa kwesisu.
Iimpawu kunye nokuxilongwa kweCarcer Oral
Kwimigangatho yokuqala yokuqhubela phambili, kunzima ukuchonga i-pathology echazwe. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutyelela amazinyo rhoqo kwiimviwo zokukhusela.
Ngokuphuhliswa kwesisu, iimpawu ziqala ukuvela:
- izilonda , imitha emgodini womlomo;
- utshintsho lwezwi;
- ukubonakala komzimba wangaphandle;
- buhlungu;
- ukungonakaliswa kokugwinya okanye ukutywala ukutya;
- ukuvuvukala komhlathi;
- ukulahlekelwa kwintliziyo, ukuphazamiseka kwanoma yimuphi ummandla womlomo;
- Ubomvu okanye amabala amhlophe kwesikhumba semilomo, i-mucous.
Ukuxilongwa kuqukwa kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- kuhlola;
- endoscopy;
- biopsy;
- i radiography;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi kubaphambili ;
- ikhompyutheni okanye imifanekiso yokuhlaziya yamagnetic;
- ukuskena kwamathambo.
Unyango lomhlaza womlomo womlomo
Indlela yokulwa nomhlaza ixhomekeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ifom kunye nesantya se-pathology. Kuphuhliswe ngokuthe ngqo kumntu ngamnye ngesiseko seziphumo zophando oluqhutywe.
Isicwangciso esiqhelekileyo sonyango siquka iindlela ezinje:
- ukukhishwa kwamathambo ekhoyo (i-classical excision, i-laser operations, "i-cyber knife" kunye nezinye izinto ezihlukeneyo);
- unyango lwezinto eziphilayo;
- irradiation;
- unyango.
Ukusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo nokudibanisa ezi ndlela kuhlolwe kuphela yi-oncologist.