Abantu abaninzi banomdla kakhulu ekufumaneni iziphumo zabo zokuvavanya igazi, ngoko ke emva kokufumana ikhuphoni ngeziphumo ezandleni zabo, bazama ukuyifunda ngokucophelela. Kwale mzuzu akukhathazeki kuyo yonke into yokuba igama lomguli kunye negama elithi "ukuhlolwa kwegazi" kuya kuqondakala kwiphepha. Kodwa inzala kwimiphumo yolu vavanyo iyalungelelaniswa, ekubeni isekelwe kubaluleka kwayo, izigqibo ezibalulekileyo zingathathwa. Kubalulekile ukujonga ngokukhawuleza kumgca obonisa inani le-monocytes. Ukukhupha inani le-monocytes ngaphandle kwoluhlu oluqhelekileyo kunokuthetha ukuba kukho isifo esibi kakhulu, okufuneka ufunde kungekudala.
Isiqhelo se-monocytes egazini
Umntu omdala, nokuba ngumfazi okanye umntu, ngokuqhelekileyo unesilinganiselo se-monocyte ngaphakathi kwe-3-11% yenani lama-leukocytes ayenayo (oko kukuthi, ama-cell cell 450 nge-1 ml yegazi). Isiphumo esinjalo sithathwa njengesiqhelo. Iqondo le-monocytes lihluke kubantu abaneminyaka ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuzwe. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yesibini, ulwahlulo luya kuba lukhulu kunokuba luthelekisa i-monocytes kumntu omdala kunye nomntwana.
Ukwanda kwinqanaba le-monocytes lingabonisa ukuba khona komhlaza, isisu okanye isifo esiqhelekileyo sefungal . Ukuba i-monocytes ingaphantsi kwexabiso eliqhelekileyo, izizathu zezi zinto zingenakho iinkqubo ezingumzimba okanye ukuthuthumela. Kuyafaneleka ngakumbi iinkcukacha ngezizathu, ngenxa yokuba i-monocytes iyancitshiswa.
Izizathu zokunciphisa kwinqanaba le-monocytes egazini
I-phenomenon lapho i-monocytes egazini iyancitshiswa kuthiwa i-monocytopenia. Xa ukuhlolwa kwegazi kubonisa ukuba i-monocytes iyancipha kumntu omdala, izizathu zezi zinto zinoku:
- isifo esiyingozi sisifo esinciphisa kwi-neutrophils, umzekelo, umkhuhlane we-typhoid;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lokulungiselela i-glucocorticosteroid;
- i-aplastic anemia;
- ukuchithwa komzimba ngokupheleleyo;
- kungenelelo lotyando;
- umonakalo kumnatha wethambo (ekubeni i-monocytes yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo kuyo, kwaye kuphela yifake egazini);
- ukutshitshiswa, uxinzelelo ;
- ukuchithwa kwimizila emisebe yelanga;
- yetyhefu;
- izifo ezinzima.
Ngamanye ama-monocytes angancitshiswa kwabasetyhini ngethuba lokuqala emva kokubeleka, ngakumbi ukuba ubambano bubi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga rhoqo inani le-monocytes egazini ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kuba ukuphambuka kwimiqathango kungabangela umonakalo kumntwana ozayo.
Uvavanyo lwegazi ukuchonga izinga le-monocytes
Njengomthetho, ukuchonga izinga le-monocytes, kuyimfuneko ukunikela ngegazi eminwe kwisisu esingenalutho, ukwenzela ukuba iziphumo azichaphazelekanga ngesahluko kunye nezinye izinto zokutya. Ukuba kukho ukuphambuka okuphawulekayo kumgangatho oqhelekileyo, uhlalutyo luvame ukufunyanwa ukuqinisekisa iziphumo, kwaye kuphela kuphela unyango olumiselweyo.
Unyango lwe-monocytopenia
Ukuba uvavanyo lwegazi lubonisa ukuba i-monocytes iyancipha, ngoko kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela wakho. Kungcono ukwenza oko kwixesha elizayo ukulawula ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo xa kwenzeka khona.
Unyango lwe-monocytopenia luquka ukuphelisa izizathu eziye zavela kuyo.
Ukugcina izinga le-monocytes ngaphakathi kwemiqathango yinto eqhelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba idlala indima yabaxhasi kunye nabatshabalali bamazwe angaphandle. I-Monocytes zilwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo kunye nezifo, kunye neengxwaba zesifo somhlaza. Ngoko ke, kuyafaneleka ukuphatha ngokucophelela iziphumo zokuhlolwa kwegazi, ngakumbi ukuba izibonisi zayo azihambelani nexabiso elifunekayo.