I-Ascariasis isifo esibangelwa yi-parasitization emzimbeni womntu we-ascaridesi - iindiza ezinokungena emzimbeni kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso. Unyango lwe-ascaridosis kufuneka luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza ukwenzela ukuphepha iingxaki.
Izizathu ze-ascariasis kubantu abadala
I-ascarids yabantu abadala bayakhula emathunjini amancinci omntu osulelekileyo, ebeka amaqanda angama-200,000 ngamahora angama-24. Xa amaqanda ahluthwayo, aphumelela kwiinkqubo zokuthuthwa kwamanzi emhlabathini, apho zikhula emva kweeveki ezi-4 kwiqondo lokushisa lama-degrees Celsius. Ngale ndlela, i-ascarid larvae ingena emzimbeni ophilileyo ngokusebenzisa iziqhamo ezingapheliyo, imifuno, izandla ezingcolileyo, iinqununu zomhlaba ongcolileyo. Ukongezelela, abathwali besi sifo banempukane, kwiinyawo apho kukho amaqanda kunye nezibungu zezibungu.
Ukufumana ukutya emathunjini omntu, i-ascarids iwonakalisa iindonga ezinobulunga, kunye ne-membrane. Emva kokulungiswa kwamathumbu amancinci ngama-worms kunye nokufikelela ekuvuthweni, ama-parasites angadlulela kwinkqubo yokujikeleza kwezinye iinjongo. Iindawo eziqhelekileyo zendawo yazo ziyi-fover, i-atrium elungileyo, i-vein deep vein. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-ascarids ngegazi i-bronchi ne-alveoli.
Iimpawu ze-ascaridosis kubantu abadala
Imiqondiso ephambili ebonakalayo xa isifo sisenzeka kukuba:
- i-malaise, ukukhathala, intloko;
- i-rashes ekhumbeni, efana nemingxube, edibanisa kunye ne-flake;
- i-pulmonary pathologies ngendlela ye- bronchitis , ukukhwehlela ngokuhlukana kwe-sputum, ukuphefumula nokuphefumula;
- iziphazamiso kwisimo senhliziyo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- izifo zesibindi okanye ukunyuka kwezifo ezingapheliyo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesondlo, isisongela;
- isifo sohudo okanye ukubethelwa, iintlungu zesisu, ukuphuphuma kwesisu kunye nokubetha;
- intlungu kwi-gallbladder, i-abscess yesibindi;
- i-pancreatitis, appendicitis;
- izifo.
Ngelishwa, izibonakaliso ze-ascariasis zivela kuphela kwiinyanga ezimbini emva kokusuleleka. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukunyamekela ukubonakaliswa kancinci kwesi sifo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uthatha amanyathelo okukhusela ukuqala kwesi sifo.
Indlela yokuphatha i-ascariasis?
Okokuqala kunye nokuphambili, amayeza anqunyelwe i-ascariasis, eyonakalisa iimbungu ezindala, kunye nezibungu kunye namaqanda.
Phakathi kwabo kusebenza kakhulu:
- Pirantel;
- Medamin;
- Albendazole;
- Mebendazole.
Abantu abafile ba-ascaris baxhonywa emzimbeni bencediswa ngamathambo e-setyhula kunye nokuhlanjululwa.
Unyango lwe-ascaridosis kunye nezilwanyana ezintle zisebenza kuphela njengenxalenye yonyango oluyinkimbinkimbi. Enye yeendlela ezithandwa kakhulu yi-enema eyenziwe ngobisi ngegalikhi. Ukuze ulungiselele, ubilise intloko yegalikhi kwiikomityi ezimbili zobisi obilisiwe, ucofe umhluzi uze ungene nge-enema emathumbu. Inkqubo kufuneka yenziwe imihla ngemihla ngaphambi kokulala.
Kwakhona isisombululo esiqhelekileyo se-ascariasis yi-tincture ye-anyanisi. Iigrafu zeglasi ingama-litre kufuneka zizaliswe kwisiqingatha se-anyanisi eqoshiwe kunye nejusi. Umthamo oseleyo wekhonkco kufuneka uthululelwe ngotywala okanye i-vodka, vala isimbozo ngokuqinileyo uze ushiye ukuhambisa iintsuku ezili-10. Emva kwexesha elichongiweyo, i-tincture kufuneka ifakwe.
Prophylaxis ye-ascaridosis
Ukukhusela usulelo, kuyimfuneko ukuhlamba zonke izityalo kunye nezityalo ezidliwayo, ngakumbi abo badibana nomhlaba. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuhlamba izandla nge-sopha ye-antibacterial ngaphambi kokutya kunye emva kokudibana nomhlaba, izicathulo zesitalato, ukutyelela iindawo zoluntu.
Enye yezinyathelo zokuthintela i-ascariasis yintlupheko yokucoca ngamanzi ngeveki kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezicombululo ze-disinfectant.