Kule nqaku, siza kukuxelela malunga nokuba kutheni umntwana ekhulelwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye yintoni ebangela ukuba le nkathako iimeko ezininzi.
Kutheni kubakho ukukhulelwa okhatywayo?
Ukutshala okuqhelekileyo komntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa kubangelwa zezi zizathu zilandelayo:
- Njengomthetho, imbangela ebalulekileyo, kutheni ukukhulelwa kuyeka ekuncinci, kuya kuba nezifo zofuzo kwimibungu. Kwi-70% yamatyala okhetho lwendalo ludlala indima apha , ebonisa ukuba umntwana kufuneka azalwe ngumntu ogulayo. I-"scrap" yemfuza ingadluliselwa kumntwana omama kunye nonina.
- Ukususela kumzuzwana wokukhulelwa komzimba emzimbeni womama ozayo, ubuninzi be-hormone zesini ne-estrogen kunye nokwanda kweprogesterone , kwaye ubungakanani babo kunye nomlinganiselo kubalulekile kwikhosi ephumelelayo yokukhulelwa. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kweprogesterone, i- embryo ayinakukwazi ukufumana ingcinezelo kwi-uterus, leyo leyo leyo ingakhokelela ekubanjweni komsebenzi wayo obalulekileyo.
- Ukongezelela, bonke abafazi abakhulelweyo banciphisa kakhulu umkhuhlane. Umzimba womama ozayo uza kuba yintsholongwane engaphelelekiyo kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Kwezinye iimeko, ii-agents ezithathelwanayo ziyakuthintela umntwana kwi- utero , kungenxa yoko ukukhulelwa okukhukhulayo kwenzeka. Ingozi ngokukodwa umntwana ongakazalwa usenokuhlaselwa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo ezifana ne-chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, i-mycoplasmosis, i-syphilis, i-gonorrhea, kwakunye nokusuleleka kwindoda ekhulelwe yintsholongwane ye-cytomegalovirus, i-toxoplasmosis ne-rubella.
- Ekugqibeleni, indlela engafanelekanga yobomi bomama olindelekileyo kunokukhokelela ekuphumuleni komntwana. Ngokukodwa, ukusetyenziswa kotywala kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, ukutshaya, ukunyamezela, ukuqhuba uxinzelelo, ukusebenza kwiimeko ezinobungozi, ukuphakamisa izisindo, ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile - konke oku kunokuyonakalisa isisu esiswini.
Namhlanje ukukhula kwesisu ku malunga ne-15% yokukhulelwa. Ukuthelekisa, iminyaka engama-30 edlulileyo le pesenti ayizange idlule ezintlanu. Ngoko kutheni kukho ukukhulelwa okuninzi olukhukhulayo ngoku? Enyanisweni, umntu unokugxeka yonke into yimeko engqongileyo yendalo yonke imihla. Nangona kunjalo, ungakulibali ukuba kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, ukukhupha isisu kuyenziwa kangangoko, kwaye ubuncinci boomama abanomdla abadluli iminyaka engama-30. Namhlanje, abafazi abanqweneli ukuzibophelela ngokhathalelo lwabantwana kakhulu kusasa kwaye kaninzi benze isigqibo malunga nokukhipha isisu, apho bahlawula khona kwikamva.