Iintlobo zeengxaki ezibi zikhona kakhulu. I-swing's sarcoma ingomnye wabo. Le incology ivame ukuchaphazela amathambo kwaye ithathwa njengelinye lexhala. Ekuqaleni i-sarcoma iyabonwa, mhlawumbi kunokuba kunzima ukuyiphilisa.
Izizathu kunye neempawu ze-sarcoma ye-Ewing
I-sarcoma ye-Ewing isifo esibi esichaphazela kakhulu amathambo ama-tubular. Isihloko "sogcisa" sarcoma samukelwa ngenxa yokuba ngexesha lokuxilongwa ngaphezu kwesigamu sezigulane emzimbeni we-metastases zafunyanwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo umthombo oyintloko wesi sifo usethambo, kodwa ngezinye iimeko izicubu ziqala ngokuqala kwiifomthi ezithambileyo.
Isizathu esithile sokubonakala kwe-sarcoma ye-Ewing ayimiselweyo namhlanje. Into kuphela eyaziwayo, ngokuqhelekileyo i-sarcoma ikhula emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwexinzelelo (ukuphuka, ukuphazamiseka). Iingcali zichonga iziganeko ezinokubangela ukubonakala kwe-sarcoma Ewing:
- I-oncology ifunyaniswa kakhulu kubantu abaselula abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20.
- Abameli bezesondo ezinamandla banamathuba amaninzi wokufumana i-sarcoma ye-Ewing.
- Ngokuphathelele uhlanga, i-sarcoma eqhelekileyo ifunyaniswa kwiCaucasians.
- Umntu onokukhubazeka kwamathambo angaba lixhoba le-sarcoma.
- Ngamanye amaxesha i-Ewing's sarcoma isifo sibonakala kwizigulane ezinengxaki nge-genitourinary system.
Kwezinye iimeko, into ebalulekileyo yokuphuhliswa kwe-sarcoma ingaba sisifo esibuhlungu okanye i-heredity embi. Kwaye ukuba kwizigulane ezifikelela kumashumi angama-20 amaninzi amathambo abulalayo, ngoko-kudala ubudala i-sarcoma ichaphazela i-skull, vertebrae, scapula, pelvis.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Ewing's sarcoma kubonakaliswe ziimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Into ebonakalayo ebonakalayo yesifo siyintlungu. Uyakhupha kwaye uyakhathaza isigulane rhoqo, kungakhathaliseki ukunyameka komzimba. Ininzi intlungu ibonakala ebusuku. Nokuba uthatha isikhundla esichulumancisayo nokuphumla, umntu akaziva ekhululekile. Kwimigangatho elandelayo yesifo, izitho ezichaphazelekayo zakwa-sarcoma zingavuma ukusebenza.
- Ezinye izigulane ziphethwe ngumkhuhlane.
- Ngokuqinisekileyo, zonke izigulane ezine-sarcoma zika-Ewing zizibuthathaka, zilahlekelwe ngumdla wazo, kwaye zinciphise ubunzima.
- Ngenxa yentlungu eqhubekayo, ubuthongo buphazamiseka. Umntu uyacaphuka kwaye abe nexhala.
- I-sarcoma ye-Ewing yesigaba se-4 ingabonakalisa njengezikhumba ezinkulu ezibonakala kwiso.
- Xa umonakalo amathambo esifubeni, isigulane sinokuphelelwa amandla, ukuchithwa kwegazi.
Ukunyangwa kwe-sarcoma ye-Ewing
Ewe, unokwenza u-Ewing's sarcoma kuphela phantsi kolawulo lwengcali. Kukho iindlela ezibalulekileyo zokuphatha lesi sifo:
- I- chemotherapy yendabuko yindlela eyaziwayo kakhulu yonyango.
Kufuneka ulungele ukuba inqanaba lonyango lingahlala ixesha elide (ukusuka kwiinyanga eziliqela ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi). Ukongezelela, izigulane ezineempembelelo ezingalunganga ze-Ewing sarcoma zihlala zichazwe kakhulu kakhulu kwizilwanyana zamatyala, okuqinisekileyo, azikwazi ukudlula ngaphandle komzimba. - Indlela yokugqirha nayo iyaziwa. Kwimigangatho yokuqala ye-sarcoma ingasuswa kwisithambo samathambo ngokupheleleyo, esingenakwenziwa ngeentlobo ezingekho phantsi kwesi sifo, xa i-metastase isasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba.
- Kwezinye iimeko, unyango lwamayeza lusebenza kakuhle.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingcali zidibanisa iindlela zokuphumeza umphumo osisiphumo.
Ukusinda kwi-Ewing sarcoma namhlanje kunama-70%. Kodwa le nani ifanelekileyo kuphela xa isigulane sinokufumana unyango olupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo ukukhusela eso sifo kulula kakhulu - kwanele ukuba uviwo oluqhelekileyo.