Ekubeni isigama sesigqirha sezobugcisa asisoloko siqondwa ngumntu oqhelekileyo, abantu abaninzi, xa beva ukuxilongwa, abaziqondi okanye baqala ukuphazamiseka. Makhe sizame ukuqonda ukuba yintoni - i-sinus tachycardia yentliziyo. ISinusov ibiza isiqhelo sesiqhelo senhliziyo. I-Tachycardia yinto ekhawulezayo, engaphezu kwe-100 ngomzuzu ngomzuzu. Ngaloo ndlela, i-sinus tachycardia yintliziyo ekhawulezayo eneengqumbo eziqhelekileyo, ezingenasifo.
Yisiphi i-sinus tachycardia engozini yentliziyo?
Kwiyeza, kuxhomekeke kwizizathu, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa i-sinus tachycardia ye-physiological and pathological.
I-tachycardia ye-physics ayisoloko isongela impilo kwaye ayifuni unyango oluthile, ngaphandle kwemida yempembelelo yecala eliyicaphukisa. Iyenzeka kubantu abaneempilo ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yokuzikhandla ngokwenyama, i-neuroses, ingcinezelo, njl. Kwakhona i-sinus tachycardia eyaneleyo yentliziyo enomzimba omnene ibonwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kule meko, inxulumene nomthwalo okwandisiweyo kwizitho kunye nenguqu kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal, kwaye ithathwa njengesiqhelo, nangona ifuna ukulawulwa kwezonyango.
Iifomatology ze sinus tachycardia yenhliziyo zibonakaliso ezinobungozi, njengoko zibonakala zingekho kwimvelaphi yezifo okanye iimpembelelo zezinto ezinobungozi kwimpilo. Izizathu ezinokubangela i-tachycardia ziquka:
- Ukubonelela ngokwaneleyo oksijini emzimbeni ngenxa yegazi, izifo zokuphefumula, ukulahleka kwegazi;
- Izimo ezinzima ezibangelwa ziinkqubo ezivuthayo kunye nezifo;
- ukwanda kwemveliso ye-hormone ye-thyroid ( thyrotoxicosis );
- i-tumoral tumor (pheochromocytoma);
- ukuphambuka kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zengcinezelo yegazi;
- izigaba zokuqala zezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesimo senhliziyo.
Iifom zezifo zesifo ngokuqhelekileyo zide zide, ezingakhokelela ekugqithiseni ukunyuka kwesifo senhliziyo kunye nokuphuhliswa kwesifo esibi kakhulu.
Ukunyangwa kwe-sinus tachycardia yentliziyo
Amanyathelo okwelapha kule nkalo ngokuxhomekeka ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwisizathu esabangela ukuba isifo, kunye neqondo lobunzima balo.
Kwi-tachycardia yezobugcisa, unyango luvame ukuba lukhuphe ngaphandle kwezinto zokutya ezinokunyusa izinga lentliziyo (i-nicotine, utywala, ikofi), ukuphepha ukunyamezela kwengqondo kunye nokuphila komzimba, ukuphumla ngokupheleleyo, ukubonelela umzimba kunye nazo zonke iivithamini neemaminerali eziyimfuneko.
Kwimeko yesifo se-sinus tachycardia, unyango lujolise ngokubhekiselele kwisifo esibangele, kwaye ngaphezu koko, kusetyenziswe izidakamizwa ezizodwa ukulungisa izinga lentliziyo.
Ukulungiselela unyango lwe-tachycardia yenhliziyo:
- Iindlela zokuphucula. Valerian , i-tincture ye-motherwort, hawthorn, i-Seduxen, iPhenobarbital. Izidalwa ze-Herbal zisetyenziselwa izifo ezincinci, kubandakanywa nezinto ezibangelwa zizifo zomzimba.
- Beta-blockers. I-Atenolol, i-bisoprolol, i-vasocardine, i-betalk kunye nabanye. Zisetyenziselwa i-tachycardia engapheliyo ngaphandle kwenhliziyo.
- I-cardiac glycosides kunye ne-ACE inhibitors. Captopril, Epalapril nabanye. Isetshenziselwa i-tachycardia, ukuphuhliswa ngokusesikweni sokusilela kwintliziyo.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezinye iziyobisi zokunciphisa izinga lentliziyo zichaphazela izinga legazi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye iziyobisi ezingamachiza (ezivela kwiqela labathathi be-calcium) ziyakwazi ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa izinga lentliziyo. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukunciphisa izinga lentliziyo, kwaye ngokukodwa ukudibanisa nezidakamizwa ezichasene nezidakamizwa, kwenziwa kuphela yi-cardiologist kwaye kufuna ukubekwa kweliso lwexinzelelo lwegazi.