Izifo ezihlukeneyo zamathumbu zintathu ziphakathi kwezona zigaba eziqhelekileyo zezifo, ngokuqhelekileyo zikho i-ARVI ezahlukileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela unyango lwamathambo, i-antibiotics isetyenziswe kuphela kwi-20% yamatyala, kwaye phambi kweempawu ezinzima: ukwanda okwenyuka kumbindi womzimba, ukunyanga iintlungu kwisisu, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza rhoqo kunye nokudambisa amanzi.
Amayeza okulwa nezifo zamathumbu emathumbu
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zezifo zesicwangciso esinjalo zi-E. coli, iStaplocloccus, iShigella neSalmonella. Kodwa ngokubanzi, kukho iindidi ezingaphezu kwe-40 zeebhaktheriya ezinokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuxhamla esiswini. Ngesi sizathu, kwiimeko ezininzi, amayeza okulwa neentlobo zamanyathelo asetyenziswayo kunyango lwezonyango zamathumbu, apho inxalenye enkulu yezilwanyana ezinokuthi ziveze.
Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi asebenzisa i-cephalosporins kunye ne-fluoroquinolones. Ngaphantsi kaninzi (ngokuqhelekileyo kunye ne-pathogen echanekileyo), i-aminoglycosides, kunye ne-tetracycline kunye namalungiselelo amacandelo e-penicillin angasetyenziselwa unyango.
Phuza iziza-antibiotics zisusela kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7, kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu ze-symptomatology. Ekubeni iintsholongwane zamathumbu zamathumbu zivame ukuhlakulela i-dysbacteriosis, kwaye i-antibiotics iyakwandisa, emva koko emva kohlobo lwenyango kuyimfuneko ukusela iziyobisi ukwenzela ukuba i-microestyle intestinal isilungele.
Uluhlu lwee-antibiotics ngokuchasene nezifo zamathumbu
Kuza kubekho, kukho izizukulwana eziliqela zeziyobisi ezichasayo. Xa unyango lwama-intestinal, iziza-antibiotics zechungechunge lwe-cephalosporin entsha, ukususela kwi-III, izizukulwana zibhekwa njengeyona nto ibhetele, ngenxa yezenzo ezide kunye nemiphumo engaphantsi.
I-Cephalosporins yesizukulwana sokugqibela
Izizukulwana zokulungiselela III ne IV:
- Cefotaxime ;
- Cefoperazone;
- Ceftazidime;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Tsefpir;
- Cefepime.
Ukulungiswa kwesizukulwana:
- Cetofibiprol;
- Ceftaroline;
- Cefluozane.
Fluoroquinolones
Izizukulwana zokulungiselela III ne IV:
- Gemifloxacin;
- Gatifloxacin;
- Moxifloxacin;
- Sitafloxacin;
- ITrovafloxacin.
Kwimeko ye-fluoroquinolones, amalungiselelo esizukulwana se-I-II nawo asebenzayo ngokuchasene nezifo zamathumbu:
- Levofloxacin;
- Sparfloxacin;
- Ofloxacin;
- Ciprofloxacin ;
- Lomefloxacin.
Aminoglycosides
Kwezinye izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial for infections, aminoglycosides asetyenziswa:
- Amicacin;
- INethylmycin;
- Farcicline;
- Garamycin;
- Neomycin.
Tetracyclines
Ukongeza, i-tetracyclines isetyenziswe:
- Vibramycin;
- Doxycycline;
- Doxal;
- Tetradox.