I-Hypothyroidism yinkimbinkimbi yinkcazelo eyinkimbinkimbi, ephuhliswayo ekuphenduleni ukuphulwa kwegciwane le- thyroid yeqela le-hormone ye-thyroid. Esi sifo sinokubakho kokuzalwa kunye nokufumana. I-hypothyroidism ekhulile ihamba nomntu ukususela ngexesha lokuzalwa, kanti i-acquired one ivela ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwe-thyroid okanye emva kokungenelela kumsebenzi wakhe.
Ukufumana i-hypothyroidism, kwakhona, ingaba yintloko kunye nesibini. Ngundoqo ye-hypothyroidism, izicubu ze-thyroid gland ziyabandezeleka, kwaye isibini isabela ngayo yonke imvelo kwizilonda ze-hypophysial-hypothalamic system ejongene nokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwe-thyroid gland.
I-thyroid hypothyroidism nokukhulelwa
I-Hypothyroidism ekukhulelweni yinkxalabo enzima kakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumanisa amacebo afanelekileyo ekuhloleni nasekulungiseni imisebenzi yegciwane le-thyroid. Ukulumkisa okunjalo kuhambelana nempawu ethile, njengale:
- utshintsho kwimisebenzi ye-thyroid ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
- imfuno ye-thyroxine yokubeleka ekuphuhlisweni komntwana, ngokukodwa kwi-trimester yokuqala, xa i-thyroid yomntwana ingabonakali ngokupheleleyo;
- iintlukwano kwiindlela zokufumanisa nokuphatha i-hypothyroidism ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo.
I-subclinical hypothyroidism ekukhulelweni
I-hyplinicism ye-subclinical, njengoko iyacaca kwisihloko, ayinayo uphawu olucacileyo kunye nomfanekiso weklinikhi. Kodwa ukuphulwa kwethambo le-thyroid kungabonakala ngokucacileyo ngokuhlalutya. Ngoko, nge-subclinical hypothyroidism, izinga le-TSH-thyroid-stimulating hormone likhuphuka, kunye nezinga le-T4 kunye ne-T3 esele iqhelekileyo.
Oogqirha behlabathi lonke baxabana malunga nokuba yingozi kangakanani le meko. Abanye bacinga ukuba kuyingozi ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwe-atherosclerosis kunye nezifo ze-cardiovascular, ngoko ke zifuna ukupheliswa kwayo. Abanye bathi ukuphambuka okuncinci kumgangatho ongekho mpe mbelelo enkulu emzimbeni, kwaye kwanele nje ukugcina imeko ilawulwa ukuze ungaphutheli utshintsho ukubonakalisa i-hypothyroidism.
Kodwa ubani ophumelele ingxabano, enye into icacile - i-subclinical hypothyroidism ngexesha lokukhulelwa liyingozi kakhulu. Yaye kungekhona kuphela kumntwana, kodwa kumama.
Hypothyroidism kunye nokukhulelwa - iziphumo
Okokuqala, nge-hypothyroidism ukuzala komfazi kuyehla, oko kukuthi, ukukwazi ukukhulelwa. Oku kubangelwa izikhalazo kwinkqubo yokwenza i-ovulation. Kubasetyhini abane-hypothyroidism, umngcipheko wokuba unesifo esiphambili se-ovulatry infertility iphakamileyo kabini njengabasetyhini abasempilweni. Ngoko ukuqala kokukhulelwa sele kusele ingxaki. Kodwa ukuba ukukhulelwa kwenzeka, umngcipheko wokuphuhliswa kwemiphumo ethile emibi iphezulu.
Phakathi kwazo - ukulibaziseka ekuphuculweni kwe-intrauterine, ukunyuka kwengozi, ukuphazamiseka kwamaplanga.
Ngenxa yokuba ngaphambi kweveki ezili-12 umntwana okhulayo uqala kuphela phantsi kweempembelelo ze-thyroid, kwaye ixesha le-trimester yokuqala libaluleke kakhulu ekubekeni iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo kunye nezitho, kubandakanywa nengqondo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba igazi lelabhinqa elikhulelwe liqule ngokwaneleyo amahomoni ekhompiyutha. Kuphela phantsi kwaloo mqathango umntwana uya kukhula ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ngaphandle koko, umngcipheko wokuvelisa iimeko ezingalunganga zentlungu, iintlungu ezahlukeneyo ze-neuropsychiatric, kunye neqondo eliphantsi lobunzima kwixesha elizayo likhulu.