I-thyroid gland iyilungu ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo ye-endocrine, evelisa izinto ezinoxanduva kwiinkqubo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Ngaloo nto, ixanduva lomsebenzi wengqondo, isifo senhliziyo, ithoni ye-muscle, iinkqubo zesisombululo. Ngoko ke, nayiphi na ingxaki nge-thyroid gland ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva ibonakala kwezinye izitho kunye neenkqubo.
Kuqinisekiswe ukuba izifo zengqungquthela ye-thyroid ziphuhliswa kubasetyhini ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunesondo esomeleleyo, kwaye enye yezilwanyana eziqhelekileyo yinyuka yelungu. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kungenxa yokunqongophala kweendleko ze-iodine, iimeko ezingqongileyo ezingqongileyo, uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo, izifo ezingapheliyo ezithintekayo, imikhwa emibi. Sifunda zeziphi iimpawu zokwandisa i-thyroid gland kunye nendlela yokuphatha ngayo le ngxaki.
Iimpawu zokunyuka kwi-thyroid gland
Iimpawu zokunyuka kwi-thyroid gland kunye nama-hormone awo azibonakali ngokukhawuleza kwaye zixhomekeke kwisigaba se-pathology. Qaphela ukuba utshintsho luyenzeka kuphela nge-palpation, i-ultrasound okanye i-radiographic examination. Kukho izigaba ezi-5 zokwandisa i-thyroid gland eneempawu:
- Kwinqanaba lokuqala, xa i-palpation yanda, i-gland ayitholakali, nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokugwinya kwamathe kunye nokutya, isigulane sinokuziva singenakuncipha.
- Kwinqanaba lesibini, i-lobes eyandisiweyo ye-gland sele isetyenziswe, kwaye i-isthmus yayo ephakamileyo iyabonakala.
- Isigaba sesithathu sibonakaliswa ngobukhulu obubonakalayo bombutho, ngenxa yoko intamo iphakamisa, iintambo zayo ziguqulwa.
- Ingqungquthela ye-thyroid ngokunyuka kwinqanaba lesine liqala ukusebenza kungekuphela kuphela, kodwa nakwamacala. Imisebenzi yokuqhawula iyancipha.
- Isigaba esona sikrakra siphelela ekudanjeni kwentamo. I-Trachea kunye ne-esophagus ziphazamisekile, ngenxa yendlela iinkqubo zokugwinya nokuphefumula ziphukile, ilizwi liguquka, isigulane sivakalelwa buhlungu kwaye sibuhlungu.
Ukwanda kwendlala ye-thyroid kungabonakaliswa ngolu hlobo luluntu:
- ukunciphisa okanye ukwandisa ubunzima ngaphandle kwezizathu ezibonakalayo;
- ntliziyo;
- ukukhathala, ukukhathala;
- ukucaphuka;
- iingxaki zokulala;
- ukulahlekelwa kunye nokunyaniseka kweenwele;
- ukukhupha;
- ukungena kwelanga;
- ukungabonakali;
- ukuthuthumela kwezandla ;
- ukukhwehlela okungachazwanga;
- iziphazamiso zezitofu, njl
Unyango kunye nokwanda kwenzeni ye-thyroid
Ngenjongo yonyango olufanelekileyo kule ngozi, kuyadingeka kuqala ukufezekisa imilinganiselo yokuxilongwa, apho:
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngamahomoni ;
- uviwo nge ultrasound;
- tomography axial;
- iskkleji, njl
Izindlela zokonyango zixhomekeke kwizizathu zonyuka kwi-thyroid gland, isigaba senkqubo yokugula, izifo ezihamba kunye nazo. Kulula ukuqagela ukuba ukwandiswa kwe-thyroid kwi-digrogram ye-1 ye-thyroid, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumanisa kwangaphambili ukugula. Kwiimeko ezinokunyanzeliswa, njengommiselo, ungenazo unyango ogqityiweyo.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lubonelela ngonyango lwamayeza okuthatha indawo - ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal. Kwakhona, iziyobisi ezivimbela ukusebenza kwegulane, kunokutya okukhethekileyo. Enye yezindlela zonyango zonyango yonyango lwe-radioiodine - ukusetyenziswa kwamalungiselelo e-iodine e-radioactive ukutshatyalaliswa kwezicubu ze-gland.
Unyango lwezonyango kwi-thyroid gland folk remedies ziyakwenziwa kuphela emva kokuxilongwa kunye nemvume kadokotela. Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokunyanga izifo ze-thyroid yindlela yokusebenzisa utshwala obutywala be-cinquefoil ezimhlophe.