I-thyroiditis ye-autoimmune yinto yokuvuvukala kwegciwane le-thyroid apho i-antibodies ezithile ziveliswa kwiiseli eziphilileyo ze-thyroid. Ukubeka nje, ukukhuselwa komzimba kuqala ukuqonda i-thyroid gland njengomzimba wasemzini kwaye yonke indlela uzame ukuyichitha. Kule minyaka engama-20 edlulileyo, ubukhulu besi sifo bunyuse malunga namaxesha angama-10. Kufunyaniswa ukuba malunga ne-30% yeziganeko zezifo ze-thyroid.
Ukuphuhliswa kwesifo
Iimpawu ze-thyroiditis ngokuzenzekelayo zibonakaliswa ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo zibetha umzimba wonke. Ekuqaleni kwesi sifo kunezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yimpawu ze-neuropsychiatric - oku kukunyuka, ukuxinezeleka, i-neuroses, ukuphazamiseka kokulala. Kwaye kwakhona, izifo zentsholongwane - ukukhupha, ukujuluka, ukufudumala kweqondo lokushisa, i-astheno-neurotic syndrome. Oko kukuthi, inkqubo yesantya ifumana ukuqhuma kokuqala.
Kwixesha lokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, iimpawu ezithile zivela kwi-cardiovascular system, oko kukuthi, intlungu yokubamba kwintliziyo, iintlungu ze-vascular, "ukutshatyalaliswa" kwentliziyo, ukuphalaza .
Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi ye- hypothyroidism , apho kungekho mveliso enganeleyo ye-hormone ye-thyroid, i-thyroiditis ye-thyroiditis ebonisa ukubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala entanyeni kunye nobuso, iintlungu zomzimba, ukunyuka kwesisindo, ukunyuka, ukunyuka kwe-weightmore, ukunyuka kweenwele, iimbumba ezinqabileyo zesikhumba, njl njl. ukuphazamiseka, ukulala, amandla akhe okusebenza kunye nenkumbulo embi kakhulu, i-pulse engaqhelekanga iyabonwa.
Kubasetyhini, i-autoimmune thyroiditis ibonakalisa iimpawu, iziphumo zokusongela ukungabikho. Oku kuphulwa kwimijikelezo yokuya esikhathini, intlungu kwiimfumba ezinobulunga. Abasetyhini baxhamla kwi-thyroiditis engama-20 ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngamadoda. Ngokukodwa esi sifo sichaphazela abasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-25 ukuya kuma-50 ubudala.
I-thyroiditis engapheliyo
I-thyroiditis ye-autoimmune engapheliyo yindlela eqhelekileyo ye-autoimmune thyroiditis. Ngesihlandlo sokuqala esi sifo sichazwa ngumgqirha waseJapan uHashimoto ngo-1912, ngoko ke kuthiwa yiHashimoto's thyroiditis. I-thyroiditis engapheliyo, iphawu lokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwinani lama-antibodies kwiinqununu ezahlukeneyo ze-thyroid gland - microsomal fraction, thyroglobulin, receptors for thyrotropin. Ukongeza, utshintsho olonakalisayo kwi-thyroid gland lukhula.
I-thyroiditis engapheliyo imbonakalo ibonisa iimpawu ezinjengokuthuthumela, ukuthuthumela kweminwe, ukwanda kwengcinezelo yegazi, ukunyuka kwenhliziyo. Isigulana sinokuvakalelwa, ukugula ukugwinya kunye namazwi angabonakaliyo, ubuthakathaka obukhulu, ukukhupha, ukukhubeka, njl njl.
Iiifom ze thyroiditis
Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu be-thyroid gland ngeli xesha le sifo, i-thyroiditis ye-autoimmune ihlukaniswe ngeendlela ezininzi:
- Ifom evulekileyo apho iimpawu zakho ze-thyroiditis azibonakali. Kuphela izibonakaliso ze-immunological zibonakala. Imisebenzi ye-thyroid gland ayiphuli.
- Ifom ye-Hypertrophic, ehambelana nokuphulwa kwegciwane le-thyroid. Ubungakanani bentsimbi buyanda, yakha i-goiter. Xa wenza ama-nodes emzimbeni we-gland, umlo ubizwa ngokuba yi-nodal. Ukuba ukwanda kwubungakanani bentsimbi efana, ke oku
yenza i-thyroiditis ngokuzenzekelayo kwifom. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukwandiswa kwethambo le-thyroid kungabombela i-nodular kwaye idibanise ngexesha elifanayo. - Ifomthi ebonakalayo ibonakaliswe ngento yokuba i-thyroid yegciwane isayizi yobukhulu, kodwa ukuveliswa kwama-hormone kuncitshiswe kakhulu. Le fomu yesifo iqhelekileyo kubantu abadala okanye abantu abaye bavezwa kwimizila emisebe yomsakazo.
Njengoko kubonakala, i-thyroiditis ye-autoimmune ibonisa iimpawu ezibonakalisa izifo ezahlukeneyo. Akukho zibonakaliso ezichazwe ngokucacileyo kwesi sifo. Ngako oko, akukho naluphi na unako ukuzibonela ngokuzimela kwaye uzibandakanye kwiyeza.