IiHormones zizinto eziveliswa yi-endocrine (i-thyroid, i-pancreas, i-gland, i-pituitary gland, njl) kunye kwaye ibandakanyeka kuzo zonke iinkqubo zomzimba. Ezi zixhobo ze-bioactive zichonga iinkqubo zokukhula, ukuphuhliswa, ukuveliswa, ukuveliswa komzimba, ukubonakala komntu, ukuziphatha kwakhe nokuziphatha kuxhomekeke kubo.
Ama-hormone aveliswayo adlula egazini, apho ahlala kwindawo ethile kunye nokulingana phakathi kwabo. Ukungaqhelekanga kuyichaphazela imeko yezempilo kwaye kunokukhokelela ekunqothulweni kwezitho ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo. Kwaye kubalulekile nje kuphela ukuxinwa kwehommoni, kodwa kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwayo nezinye iintlobo zamahomoni.
Kuphi ukuhlolwa kwegazi kumahomoni?
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuchonga izinga lamarmone athile, kunye nemvelaphi ye-hormonal ngokubanzi, inokumiselwa phantse nayiphi na ingcali:
- endocrinologist;
- gynecologist;
- neuropathologist;
- gastroenterologist;
- oncologist, njl
Le nkqubo ivumela ukuchonga inani elikhulu leentlobo ezahlukeneyo zentlupheko, kubandakanywa naseziqaleni zokuqala ngaphambi kokubonakaliswa kwempawu zeklinikhi.
Isizathu sokuqeshwa kwalolu hlalutyo singabakrokra ukusebenza kakubi kweengcambu ze-endocrine okanye ukufumanisa ukwanda kwenani leengqungquthela (umzekelo, emva kwe-ultrasound). Ngokuqhelekileyo, isheke lomnxeba lufunekayo xa:
- intsimbi;
- ukuguqa ;
- ukwanda kobunzima.
Uphando lokuphinda lunokucwangciswa ukuvavanya ukuphumelela kwonyango.
Ukulungiselela ukuhlalutya kwegazi ngamahomoni
Ukufumana iziphumo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezithembekileyo, ezi zilandelayo zifanele zilandelwe, eziphuhliselwe ukuhlalutya igazi ngeyiphi na i-hormone (i-hormone ye-thyrostropic (TSH), isondo, i-adrenal, thyroid, njl.):
- Kwiiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokufundisisa, zonke iyeza kufuneka zipheliswe (ngaphandle kwalabo abamukelwayo phambi kokuhlalutya kuvunyelwane nodokotela).
- Kwiintsuku ezintathu phambi kokuvavanywa, kufuneka ushiye ukusela kotywala.
- Kwiintsuku ezingama-3-5 phambi kokuhlalutya kucetyiswa ukuba ungadli ukutya okunamanqatha, okubukhali kunye nokuthosiweyo.
- Kwiintsuku ezi-3 phambi kohlalutyo, kufuneka ushiye imidlalo kwaye ungavumeli umthwalo onzima.
- Ngomhla wokufunda, awukwazi ukutshaya.
- Ekubeni umnikelo wegazi uhlalutyo kwisisu esingenanto, umele uyeke ukutya iiyure ezili-12 ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo (ngamanye amaxesha amanzi ahlanzekileyo ngaphandle kwegesi avunyelwe).
- Ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba le nkqubo ifanele ibe yimizuzu engama-10-15 yokuphumla, zama ukungakhathazeki.
Ukususela kumgangatho wamahomoni kubasetyhini kuxhomekeke kumjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, kungcono ukuthatha uvavanyo kwiintsuku ezingama-5-7 emva kokuqalisa kokuya esikhathini. Ukuba uceba ukuhlalutya umgangatho we-progesterone ye-hormone, ngoko kufuneka uqhutywe ngomhla we-19-21 womjikelezo. Kwakhona, ngaphambi kokuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi kwi- hormone yesondo, musa ukucetyiswa ukuhlolwa kwe-gynecological, i-palpation ye-glands.
Ukumisela ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngamahomoni
Ukucacisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuma-hormone kunokwazi nje kuphela onguchwepheshe, osebenzisa indlela ethile kwisigulane ngasinye nokuqwalasela iimpawu zomzimba, izifo ezikhoyo, unyango oluqhubekayo kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela ukuba imimiselo yokuhlaziywa kwegazi kumahomoni kwii-laboratories ezahlukeneyo ahluke. Oku kubangelwa ukuba iindlela ezahlukeneyo, izixhobo, izigulane, ukubamba ixesha, njl. Zingasetyenziswa kwisifundo. Ngoko ke, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba ukuhlalutya ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neziko elifanayo njengokuba wenza okokuqala, kwaye ekuchazeni kufuneka ukhokelwe yimimiselo esetyenziswa kuyo.