I-Diphenhydramine enye ye-antihistamines yokuqala esebenza kakuhle kwaye ifumaneka kwiifom ezahlukahlukeneyo. Isidakamizwa iDedrolrol sinokufumaneka kwi-ampoules for injections kunye ne-droppers, ngendlela yamacwecwe, i-suppositories, i-gel kunye neepensele.
Umphumo we-diphenhydramine kunye nezibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa
Ukongezelela, ukuba i-Diphenhydramine inefuthe lokulwa ne-antihistamine, lisetyenziswe njenge-antiemetic kunye nokukhusela, kwi-anesthesia yasendaweni kunye nokususwa kwezinto zokungcola. Xa ugunyazisa isicatshulwa ngexesha lokutya, kunokwenzeka ukubonelela umntwana ngokubisi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-diphenhydramine kwi-ampoules kuvumela ukusebenza emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-nervous central, ekunciphiseni ukunyameleka kwama-capillary nokususa imbonakalo ye-spastic kwi-muscle elula.
I-Diphenhydramine imiselwe izifo ezihlaselayo:
- angioedema;
- vaskulit ;
- ifiva;
- urticaria;
- dermatoses, njl
Kwakhona, le nkunkuma ingasetyenziselwa ukuqeda impendulo engafunekiyo ebangelwa ukuthatha amanye amayeza, ngonyango lwe-radiation, ukudluliselwa kwegazi, isilonda sesisu.
Isisombululo seDiphenhydramine kwi-ampoules sinokusetyenziswa njenge-arhente ezizimeleyo, kunye kunye namanye amayeza.
Nge-asthma ye-bronchial, le nkunkuma ayinakwenzeka, kodwa ngekhwehlela eqinile, i-Diphenhydramine yenza ngokuthe ngqo kwiziko lokukhwehlela kwingqondo, ukunciphisa ukunyuka kwayo.
Umlinganiselo we-diphenhydramine
Umlinganiselo we-diphenhydramine kwi-ampoules ukhethwe ngabanye. Kuba umntu omdala, unokuba ngowama-milliliters ukuya kwisihlanu isisombululo se-Diphenhydramine 1% ukuya kwesithathu kwiiyure ezingama-24. Kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi elinesine ubudala ubu bungakanani 0.3-0.5 ml yesisombululo. Ukuqaliswa kweziyobisi kubakho kwi-muscle, okanye nge-intravenously. Izilwanyana ezingaphantsi kwe-diphenhydramine azikhuthazwa.
Ijoyi yeDiphenhydramine kufuneka iqhutywe ngokucophelela, ngezinye iimeko iziganeko ezifana nokuvela kwe-tachycardia, ukuxakeka, ukuxakeka komzimba, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-arterial. Ukongezelela, ngokunyuselwa kwenzsi ephakanyisiweyo, kunokuthi kubekho ukungaqhelekanga kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba:
- inkqubo yeentlanzi (ukuphazamiseka, ukucaphuka, ukwanda okukhulu, ukudideka);
- inkqubo ye-cardiovascular system (i-systole, ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo);
- Isicathulo sesisu (isicupunu, isitulo, ukuxinzezeleka kwe-epigastric).
Kwakhona, ukuvela kwe-urticaria, ukukhawuleza nokunyanyiswa kwe-anaphylactic akukhangeli. Ingqalelo ngokukodwa ekusebenziseni i-Diphenhydramine ukwenzela ukuba i-injection ifakwe kwimeko yokuqeshwa kwayo kubantu abadala (ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-60), abantwana abancinci, abaqhubi bemoto kunye nezithuthi zikawonkewonke kunye nabantu abaye banyuselwa ingqalelo kunye nokubaluleka kubalulekile.
Ngethuba lokunyanga nge-diphenhydramine kwi-ampoules akucetyiswa ukuba athathe utswala kwaye ahlale ilanga okanye ahlalise ixesha elide.
Kwimeko yokugqithisa kweDiphenhydramine kwi-ampoules, kukho ukwanda kwabantwana, ukunyelisa, imeko yokudandatheka okanye ukuxhalaba ngokweqile, ukukhathazeka kwintliziyo. Ngokugqithiseleka okukhulu, umphumo obulalayo unokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, xa kunqunywe i dose ephakanyisiweyo, kufuneka ukhawuleze ugqirha ugqirha wakho.
Ubomi be-shelf yeDiphenhydramine kwi-ampoules ayidluli kwiminyaka emihlanu, kunye neemeko zokugcina ezifanelekileyo (indawo eyomileyo).
Zifana neziyobisi
Njengamachiza amaninzi, i-Diphenhydramine kwi-ampoules inemifanekiso efana neendlela ezifanayo ze-pharmological and medicinal. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abafaka indawo banalo uluhlu oluncinci lwemiphumo emibi. KwiDedrolrol, iifaneli zi-antihistamines:
- Loratadine;
- Claritin ;
- UElius;
- Zirtek;
- Cetrin.