Bangaphi abantwana bokugqibela?

Ubungakanani bonikezelo obuqhelekileyo bunqunyanyiswa yimpawu ngamnye zomzimba, kwaye ziyahlukahluka kwiindawo eziphambili kunye nokuphindaphinda. Ngokutsho kweencwadi zenzululwazi, ubude bebasebenzi kwi-primiparas kufuneka kube ubuncinane kwiiyure ezingama-7 kwaye zingekho iiyure ezili-18. Kwaye kwimeko yama-moles, kungekhona ngaphantsi kwama-3 iiyure kwaye ungadlulanga iiyure eziyi-8. Ubude bomsebenzi buxhomekeke kwizinto ezinjengeamandla kunye nokusebenza kwezicatshulwa ze-uterine, isivinini sokuvula umlomo wesibeleko kunye nokuqeqeshwa kwezihlunu zesicindezelo esiswini. Ukuthetha malunga nokuba ziiyure iiyure zokuzalwa eziqhelekileyo zihlala, zithetha ixesha ukusuka ekuqaleni kokulwa rhoqo kwixesha lokuzalwa emva kokuzalwa.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukugqiba ukuzalwa komntu?

Yonke inkqubo yokubeletha ihlukaniswe ngamaxesha amathathu:

1. Ixesha lokuvulwa komlomo wesibeleko, okanye ixesha lokuqala lokusebenza . Iqala ngoqhekeko oluqhelekileyo lwe-uterine kwaye luphela ngovulo olupheleleyo lomlomo wesibeleko. Kuza kube nini ixesha lokuqala lobasebenzi liya kuhlala lixhomekeke ekusebenzeni kweengcinezelo ze-uterine, kwisakhiwo somlomo wesibeleko (i-cervix esithambileyo, elula kakuhle ivula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza). Kwi-primiparas, ubude bexesha lokuqala lokubeletha lingumlinganiselo weeyure ezingama-6 ukuya kwe-8, kwaye kwi-iri ukuya kwi-5 ukuya kweyure.
2. Ixesha lesibini labasebenzi (abasebenzi okanye ixesha lokuxoshwa) . Iqala ngokuvulwa okupheleleyo komlomo wesibeleko kwaye iphelela ngokuzalwa komntwana. Zingaphi iiyure ziya kuba zixesha lesibini lezithuba zabasebenzi, zixhomekeke ekuqeqesheni izidumbu zodonga lwangasese lomzimba kunye namandla okhuselo lwe-uterine. Ngokwemigangatho, ubude besigaba sesibini sezabasebenzi, ngokomyinge, imizuzu engama-40-60, kunye nemizuzu eyi-15-30 yokuzalwa kwakhona.
3. Ixesha lesithathu lezemisebenzi (elilandelelanayo) . Ihambelana nokuhlukana nokwabiwa kwepalamente. Kwixesha eliqhelekileyo, ubude balo bufikelela kwimitha engama-30 kokubili kunye nokuzala. Ukuba le nto yokugqibela ayihlukaniswanga, okanye emva kokusikwa kwayo, i-defecent defect ifunyaniswa, ngoko-ke ukuhlukana kwesikhokelo se-placenta kunye neengxenye zayo kuthethwa kuyo. Oku kuphakamisa kakhulu isigaba sesithathu sezabasebenzi.

Ukuhanjiswa kwexesha elide - ezibangela, ukuxilongwa, imiphumo kunye nokunyango

Ukuba inkqubo yezabasebenzi ihlala ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-18, ngoko uthetha malunga nexesha elide labasebenzi okanye umsebenzi obuthathaka. Isizathu salesi siqhamo sinokuba yinto enganeleyo ye-oxytocin egazini lomfazi ohamba phambili, umzimba oswelekile wesisu kunye nodonga lwangaphakathi lwesisu. Isiphumo somsebenzi obuthathaka singabonakaliswa yintombi, ukungonakaliswa kwegazi kwi-placenta kunye ne-hypoxia yesisu. Ukuphatha ubuthathaka, sebenzisa i-oxytocin yeziyobisi, ejoyiweyo kwibhotile kunye ne-saline kwaye ifakwe kwi-vein drip. Ngokulawulwa kwe-oxytocin, ukukhathazeka okubuhlungu kubonakala, kwaye umfazi unokufuna i-anesthesia. Ukungabikho komphumo wonyango olushukumisayo, icandelo le-laarean lenziwa.

I-stemirovye genera - imbangela yabo, iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Ijubane le-Swift liyabonwa ukuba ixesha labo lingaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-6 kwi-primiparas kunye neeyure ezingaphantsi kwe-4 zezinto ezimbi. Isizathu salolu hlobo Ukuzalwa kungaba yinyuka eyongezelelweyo yamahomoni ezifaka isandla ekunyuseni kwezabasebenzi. Imiphumo yokunikezela ngokukhawuleza inokuba yintlungu emntwaneni (igugu, umlomo wesibeletho, izinyathelo), kunye neentlobo zomzimba zethambo ezinotsholongwane.

Ngaloo ndlela, sihlolisise ixesha elide lokuhambisa ngalo kwaye lide kangakanani ixesha labo lixhomekeke kuyo. Ukuze ukubeletha kuqhube kakuhle kwaye ngempumelelo, umfazi unokuya kwiiklasi kwintsebenziswano yabesifazane, apho aya kuxelwa ukuba aziphathe kakuhle ngokubeletha. Kwakhona, isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo nenkxaso yabantu basekuhlaleni kubalulekile, enye yazo ingaba khona kwidilesi yokuhambisa.