Izibonakaliso zemasisi kubantwana

Iingxube ngenye yezifo ezithathelwanayo kakhulu kwabantwana. Intsholongwane ifa ngokukhawuleza kwimeko, kodwa idluliselwa ngokulula ngamaconsi. Izifo zineengxaki, ezibandakanya:

• otitis media;
• laryngitis;
• encephalitis;
• yimfama;
• bronchopneumonia;
• stomatitis;
• enteritis;
• pyelonephritis.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana abaselula banokuchaphazeleka, okanye abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala. Iimfucuza kubantwana abangaphantsi kwexesha eliphantse lingafiki, kuba iintsana zikhuselwe ngumkhuhlane womama. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba akazange ajongane nale ntsho longwane, kwanokuba umntwana usulelekile kusulelo. Uninzi lwabantu abadala banomzimba omzimba onokulinganiswa.

Iimviwo zeesifo kunye nokubonakaliswa kwazo

Ukuze uqonde ukuba imasisi iqala njani kubantwana, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba lesi sifo sikhula kwizigaba ezi-4. Ngamnye wabo unempawu zayo.

Ixesha lokuxubusha lihlala malunga neveki ezi-3. Eli lixesha ukususela kumzuzwana umzimba udibana ne-virus kwiimpawu zokuqala zokulingana kwabantwana. Intsholongwane iphindaphinda kwiifomesi ize ifike egazini. Abantwana bayasasazeka ekupheleni kweli xesha.

Ixesha lesibini libizwa ngokuba yi-catarrhal. Ixesha layo lifikelela kwiintsuku ezi-4. Iimpawu zokuqala zemasisi kubantwana zivela:

• ukukhwehlela;
• bushushu obuphezulu;
• photophobia;
• amehlo abuhlungu.

Kule nqanaba, udokotela wengane onamava angabona ebantwaneni enye yempawu ebalulekileyo yamagqabi amhlophe asemvundwini kumlenze womlomo womlomo. Zifana ne-manga kwaye ngaba ngabo unokuyixilonga lesi sifo nangaphambi kokubonakala kwe-rash. Oku kuya kuqalisa unyango kwaye kuhlukanise isigulane kwiontanga.

Emva koko uqala ixesha lokuhlambalaza . Yile ndlela indlela imasisi ebonakala ngayo kubantwana kweli nqanaba:

• ukukhwehlela okungakumbi, impumlo yebhola;
• ubushushu busenokufikelela kwi-40.5 ° C;
• Amabala ngeembrane ezinqabileyo zanyamalala;
• kukho ukugqithisa okuqhakazileyo kuwo wonke umzimba, okuyi-papule ezungezwe kwindawo ebomvu.

Ukuvuthwa kwemasisi ukubonakala okuvela phezulu phezulu. Wena. Okokuqala ugubungela ubuso, i-trunk, izandla kunye neenyawo. Ukugula okwenzeka ngexesha eli liba ngowona sulela. Ekupheleni kwesigaba, imeko jikelele iyaqala ukuphucula.

Iyokugqibela yithuba le-pigmentation . Ukukhawuleza kuqala ukuphuma, kwaye endaweni yayo kukho indawo yebalayanotic. Kule nqanaba, iimpawu ze-measle kubantwana ziyancipha, ukushisa kufakwe ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhwehlela kunye nokuphala kwempumlo. Ekupheleni kweiveki ezimbini, ulusu lucocekile ngokupheleleyo.

Izifo zesifo

Izilwanyana azisoloko zenzeka kwifomu eqhelekileyo. Kwakhona ifom

1. Ubunzima bokulinganisa impawu kubantwana abafumana umthamo we-immunoglobulin (injected to those who have been contacted with patient), unomfanekiso weklinikhi osusiweyo, onke amaxesha athatyathwa.
2. Ifom yezabelo iqala kunye nemasisi okuqhelekileyo, kodwa malunga neentsuku ezi-3 zonke iimpawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.
3. Ifomu echithweyo yamasisi kunzima ukuyixilonga, kuba akukho ukukhawuleza kwayo, kuphela ukukhwehlela okuncinci kubonakala.

Ekulweni nesifo, izidakamizwa zonyango ziyalisebenzisa. Umzimba ngokwawo uhlangabezana negciwane. Kubalulekile ukubeka esweni isondlo esipheleleyo sesigulane, kunye nokuthatha ubunzima bevithamini. Abantwana abagulayo banokukhubazeka konke.

Kwakhona, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukukhusela isifo. Okokuqala, abantwana abaneempawu zokugula akufanele bafike kwiziko lemfundo. Okwesibini, ukukhuselwa kumasisi kubantwana kubonelela ukugonywa, okufuneka kwenziwe ngokuhambelana nekhalenda elimiselweyo. Kodwa, ukuba ama-antibodies egazini aphuhliswa, ngokosuleleke ukusuleleka. Iimpawu zokuvuthwa kwabantwana abagonywe kule ngxaki azifani nazo abazange bafumane isitofu. Ukuba ukukhuseleka kwakusakhiwe, kodwa kulahlekelwa lixesha lokusuleleka, eso sifo siqhubeka kwifomu echithwe.

Ukuba ukrokrela imasisi, ingakumbi ukuba kukho umnxeba nomntu osulelekileyo, kufuneka ufonele udokotela wezingane. Kungenxa yokuba kuphela ugqirha uyazi kakuhle indlela yokumisela imasisi kumntwana.