I-Cefazolin yinyango yokwelapha enefuthe le-antimicrobial. Ufumene isicelo sawo kwizonyango, ngokukodwa, esibhedlele xa umntwana efakwa kwisebe elichaphazelayo.
Cefazolin: izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa
I-Cefazolin yindlela ephikisayo yokulwa ne-antibiotiki, enokukwazi ukudala ukuphendulwa kwamacandelo anamandla. Ngoko ke, isetyenziselwa kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo ngezifo ezifana nalezi:
- izifo zeenxalenye zeplavic;
- izifo zesikhumba, izicubu ezithambileyo;
- izifo zesistim kunye namalungu;
- usulelo lwe-genitourinary system;
- ukusuleleka kwiphepha lokuphefumula eliphezulu (i-bronchitis, i-bronchiectasis, i-pneumonia ye-bacterial, abscess lung, i-tonsillitis);
- sepsis;
- endocarditis;
- otitis media;
- peritonitis;
- osteomyelitis;
- kutshisa izifo;
- izifo ezithintela emva.
Eli liyeza lisebenza kakuhle, kuba lixesha elide lokubhenca umzimba (ukuya kwiiyure ezisibhozo).
Cefazolin kubantwana: i-dosage
Imilinganiselo yansuku zonke ebuntwaneni ayikho ngaphezu kwama-40 mg kilogram yesisindo somntwana. Kwimeko yenkqubo enzima yesifo esithathelwanayo kwiziganeko ezinxamnye nokukhawuleza, kunokwenzeka ukulawula i-100 mg nganye ngekhilomitha yesisindo somzimba. Inkqubo epheleleyo yokunyanga yimihla elishumi.
Iyeza lilawulwa ngamaqondo amane ahlukeneyo.
Xa kwenzeka ukugqithisa, kunokubanjelwa, ukuhlanza kunye ne-tachycardia.
Indlela yokuchitha i-cefazolinum kubantwana?
I-Cefazolin imiselwe ngeenjini, zombini nge-intramuscularly and intravenously.
Xa kufuneka i-cefazolin ilawulwe nge-intravening ukuze ihlaziye kunye nesisombululo esisodwa se-injections. Izijovane zamatye zihlanjululwe nge-novocaine okanye i-lidocaine. Akukhuthazwa ukuba kuhlaziye abantwana kunye neNovocaine, kuba le ndlela yokulawula, iimeko ezinobungozi ezinokuthi zenzeke.
Emva kokuba ijoyike imfuneko ukuba ihlolwe ngokucophelela imeko yomntwana, ngoko ke kululeka kakhulu ukuqhuba unyango kunye ne-cefazolin esibhedlele.
Cefazolin: njani ukukhulisa abantwana?
Ukuhlaziya i-cefazolin, kufuneka uthenge iibhotile ze-0.5 grams yeziyobisi kunye ne-5 ml yesisombululo se-1% se-novocaine. Ngokomzekelo, kunye nomyinge we-400 mg, i-1 ml yesisombululo esiphumela iqukethe i-100 mg ye-cefazolin. Ngako oko, isisombululo se-4 ml ye cefazolin kunye novocaine kufuneka sifakwe kwisirinji.
Xa usebenzisa i-gram yokugaya i-1 gram, yongeza 10 ml ye-novocaine.
Ukuba umntwana akayinyamezeli i-novocaine, sebenzisa isisombululo se-lidocaine okanye amanzi.
Ngendlela ehamba phambili yokulawula i-cefazolin, ihlanjululwa nge-5% i-glucose okanye i-0.9% ye-sodium chloride.
Inkqubo yokuhlaziya i-cefazolin yile ndlela ilandelayo:
- Umzobo okhuselayo ususwe kwi-vial.
- I-swad yaphuza i-rab ephethe i-rubber cap.
- I-Novocain ifakwe kwi-vial ye cefazolin.
- Isisombululo esiphumela siphuthuma ngamandla ukuze sitshabalalise.
- Thatha isirinji uze uyizalise ngesisombululo esiphumela.
I-antibiotics cefazolin kubantwana: ukuchasana kunye nokuphendula okubi
Akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa i-cefazolin kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga enye ubudala, kunye neentsana ezixhomekeke ekunyanzelaneni kumayeza eqela le-cephalosporin.
Ukuba umsebenzi wezintso unobungozi, umntwana ufuna ukunqatshelwa kwezempilo okhethekileyo.
Kwimeko yobubele kwiqela le-penicillin leziyobisi, iimpendulo ezithintekayo kwesikhumba ziyakwenzeka.
Ngexesha lokunyanga, ubukho beshukela emcini, obonakalayo emva kokupheliswa kwe-cefazolin.
Ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso zinokwenzeka njengeempendulo zecala:
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- isifo sohudo;
- emathunjini amathumbu;
- ukubetha;
- urticaria;
- angioedema;
- tshutshisa i-anaphylactic;
- neutropenia;
- thrombocytopenia;
- intlungu ebuhlungu kwindawo yokujola.
Akunconywa ukuhlaziya i-cefazolin kunye nevocaine kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-18 ubudala, njengoko oku kunzima kakhulu kumsebenzi wesondlo sesisu, kubangele ukungabikho komsebenzi wentliziyo kunye nokubonakala kwentlungu kwindawo yesifuba kumntwana. Xa ukhetha i-cefazolin kunye ne-novocaine kwisinconywa sogqirha, kufuneka uqale uvavanyo lwe-novocaine. Xa kungabikho mpendulo, iyakasetyenziselwa ukuzalisa phantsi kolawulo oluqinileyo logqirha.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba le chiza liyi-antibiotiki enamandla, ngoko ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka kuhlolwe ngumntwana wezingane.