Isifo se-pneumonia sisifo esingaziwa kangcono kuphela kwiingcamango, nangona kunjalo, nangayiphi na enye. Nangona kunjalo, iifomanani aziduduzi - abantwana abathathu kwabahlanu ubuncinane kanye, kodwa baye bahlupheka kwesi sifo. Ininzi kaninzi ifumana abantwana kwixesha elikhethekileyo lomntwana - kwiminyaka engama-2-3. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umfanekiso wakhe weklinikhi, iimpawu ze-symptomatology kwaye, ngokwenene, unyango, luhluke kakhulu kwindlela zonke ezihamba ngayo kubantu abadala. Ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga (njengoko ugula lubizwa ngokubanzi kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla) yingozi enkulu kwimpilo nangobomi babantwana, ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nonyango kubaluleke kakhulu.
Unyango lwe-pneumonia kubantwana
Utyando lwe-pneumonia kumntwana luyalelwe ngumgqirha oya kugqiba kunye nokuba yiyiphi imeko efanelekileyo ukuyenza. Ngoko, ukuba umntwana uneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-3, isifo sinzima kwaye kukho umngcipheko weengxaki, ngoko unyango luqhutyelwa esibhedlele. Ukuba isifundo sesi sifo sihamba kakuhle, kuyacaca ukuba ushiye umntwana ekhaya phantsi kweliso lamane.
Xa uphatha umntwana ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhambelana nokuphumla kokulala. Ukufumana umoya ophuculweyo wemiphunga, unako ukuphakamisa umquba uze ubhale umntwana usesikhundleni sokuhlala. Igumbi apho isiguli sifumane khona kufuneka ihlambuluke rhoqo kwaye ifumaneke umoya. Ukutya kufuneka kuhambelane neemfuno zeminyaka yengane, kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kunye nokufudumala, ukongeza, ukutya komntwana kufanele kufake isiselo esininzi se-vitaminised - i-decoction ye-hips, i-juices, izithelo ezitsha kunye neziqhamo ze-cocktails. Kungcono ukuba ungabandakanyi othosiweyo, onobutyebi, obushushu kunye nokutshaya ixesha elifutshane.
I-pneumonia kubantwana abangenawo umkhuhlane
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, igama elithi "inypical pneumonia" liye lavakala ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kodwa bambalwa bayazi indlela eyahlukileyo ngayo ne-pneumonia "eqhelekileyo". Uhlobo lwayo oluphambili kukuba lubangelwa zizifo eziphilayo-staphylococci, i-pneumococci, i-chlamydia kunye ne-mycoplasmas. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubakho kubantwana, abantu abanqabileyo bafumana esi sifo.
Ukongezelela, umfanekiso wesifo uyahluke - i-pneumonia ye-atypical ihlala ihamba ngaphandle kokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa kwaye iyafana kakhulu ne-ARI evamile. Ukubala kwegazi akunako ukutshintsha. Umntwana uhlushwa ngumkhuhlane owomileyo owonakalayo, uphawu oluthile lwe-bronchitis enamandla. Ukonyango kwesi sifo sinempawu zaso, kuba izifo ze-SARS aziphenduli kuzo zonke iziza-antibiotics, kodwa kuphela kwezinye. Ngenjongo yesichengiso esifanelekileyo, uhlalutyo lwe-sputum lwenziwa kuthatyathwa kwizonyango ezichasayo. Kule meko kuphela unyango luya kusebenza.
I-antibiotics ye-pneumonia kubantwana
Ngenxa yokuba inyumoniya ibangelwa kwinkqubo yokutshatyalaliswa, ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kweyeza-antibiotics. Isichengiselwano, esifana nesimo kunye nobukhulu besifo, kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamachiza anamhlanje ekhoyo kwi-arsenal, kufuneka kukhethwe kuphela ngugqirha. Akunjalo nawuphi na umntu omele athathwe ngamachiza kwaye anike umntwana umntwana iintsholongwane ngaphandle kokumisela ugqirha.
Ukongezelela ekusebenziseni i-antibiotics ekhatyweni kwe-pneumonia kubantwana, ezi ndlela kunye neendlela zokuvuselela emva kwempumoniya kubantwana zisetyenziselwa:
- Amachiza akhuthaza ukuveliswa kwe-sputum, i-decongestants, iziyobisi ze-antipyretic.
- Ukufuthwa kwe-pneumonia kubantwana. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale ngeentsuku ezi-4 ukuya ku-5 ukusuka kwimeko yokuxilongwa kwesi sifo, xa inkqubo yokuvuvukala isele iyancipha. Ukusilalisa kuqhutyelwa kwindawo ephezulu kwinqanaba. Ukunyakaza okuphambili kwe-massage - i-longitudinal strokes, ukugcoba ukuxoxwa kwemisipha emikhulu, ukuxubha izikhala ze-intercostal.
- I-Physiotherapy ye-pneumonia kubantwana iyasetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezinzima zonyango lwe-pneumonia.
Izindlela zayo eziphambili zilandelayo: i-ward wraps, amathini, amahlaya afudumeleyo, i-ultraviolet irradiation, unyango lwe-UHF.
Ukuthintela imiphunga ye-pneumonia kubantwana
Kukho ezimbini iintlobo zamanyathelo okukhusela: eziprayimari nezesekondari. Ukuthintela okuphambili kubandakanya iziphakamiso eziqhelekileyo malunga nokuqina, ukuthobela urhulumente, ukunika umntwana ukutya okunokwaneleyo nokwenza umsebenzi owenziwe ngokwaneleyo.
Uthintelo olusekondari luquka ukubonelela unyango olupheleleyo lwe-pneumonia nokukhusela umntwana kwintsholongwane ukukhusela ukubuyela.